ʻO Santa Clara

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ʻO Santa Clara de Asis

ʻO ka Mission Santa Clara ka papaʻewalu i kūkuluʻia ma Kaleponi. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ia Ianuali 12, 1777, na ka Makua Thomas de la Pena.

Nā Mea Hoʻohui no ka Mission Santa Clara

ʻO Mission Santa Clara kahi misionari Spanish wale nō i hoʻonohoʻia ma kahi papa kulanui. Ua kaniʻo ia i kona mau bele i kēlā me kēia ahiahi ma ka hola 8:30 pm no nā makahiki he 200. Ua kapaʻiaʻo Santa Claraʻo Santa Clara ma muli o ka hoaaloha'ōpiopioʻo St. Francis o Assisi aʻo ia ka mea mua i Kaleponi i hoʻohanohano i ka wahine.

ʻAuhea kahi mīkiniʻo Santa Clara?

ʻO Santa Claraʻo Santa Clara ma 500 El Camino Real (ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Santa Clara University.) E hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi helu, hola, a me nā kuhikuhi ma kahi pūnaewele o Mission Santa Clara.

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ʻO Santa Claraʻo waho

ʻEkolu mau bele mai ka manawa o ka mīkini. Ua kiolaʻia lākou ma 1798, 1799 a 1805. Ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi bele i ka University of Santa Clara e Kind Alfonso XIII o Sepania i ka makahiki 1929.

Aia ka hale o ka halepule i nā tile mua mai ka halepule mai 1822, i weheʻia a mālamaʻia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka pākeke a me ka laʻauʻana o ka hale.

03 o 08

Honolulu Kalakaua Kalakaua

I ka malamaʻoʻOkakopa i ka makahiki 1926, ua hoʻopau ke ahi i ka halepule. Ua hoʻopakeleʻia kekahi o nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi pena, e like me kekahi o nā bele. Ua hoʻomaka hou ka hale kula e kūkulu hou i kēia manawa a ua hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo e hoʻokuʻu hou i kaʻike o ka hale pule i ka makahiki 1825.

Uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i hana muaʻia, no laila hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka halepule o ke kulanui, akā ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka mua i ka hoʻohālike mua me hoʻokahi hale kiaʻi. ʻO nā mele a me ka pena i ke kepau he kope o nā kumu.

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ʻO Santa ClaraʻOka

ʻO ka pale ma ka paia ma hope o ke kuahu nui e kapaʻia he reredos. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana i ia mea a me nā hua'ōlelo hou aku i ka pelekaneʻo Kaleponi .

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ʻO Santa Clara Ceiling Decorative

ʻO kēia kiʻi aniani o nā'ānela eʻimi ana i lalo i ka halepule, he kope ia o ke kiʻi mua, i penaʻia e Augustine Davila i ka makahiki 1825.

06 o 08

Ka Moʻolelo o ka Misiona Santa Clara: 1769 a hiki i kēia lā

I ka makahiki 1769, ua kipa aku ka huakaʻi o Portola i ke awāwaʻo Santa Clara. Ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi wahi ulu lāʻau e uhiʻia me nā lāʻauʻoka a me nā kahawai a me nā muliwai. I kēlā manawa, ua kapaʻia ua wahi lāʻo Llano de los Robles, aʻo ka'āinaʻo'Oaks.

I ka makahiki 1774, ua hele hou kekahi huakaʻi e huli i nā wahi no nā mikiona e hiki mai ana. Ma hope oʻelua mau kipaʻana, ua koho lākou i kekahi wahi ma ka muliwaiʻo Guadalupe. Ua makemakeʻo Viceroy Bucareli e hoʻokumu iʻelua mau misionari ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, hoʻokahi ma ka waha o ke awa aʻo kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kai kūʻono.

I ka halaʻana o ka makahiki 1776, ua hōʻea mai kekahi pūʻulu koa a me nā kāhuna ma kahi pae ma ka muliwaiʻo Guadalupe. Ua hoʻokumuʻo Father Thomas de la Pena i ka Mission Santa Clara de Asis, ka walu ma Kaleponi, i Ianuali 12, 1777.

Mele Kalākauaʻo Santa Clara de Asis

I kekahi mau lā ma hope iho o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana, ua hōʻeaʻo Makua Marguia mai Monterey me nā lako a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomana i hāʻawiʻia e nāʻekalesia ma Mexico. Ua nohoʻo Fathers de la Pena a me Marguia ma Mission Santa Clara de Asis e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohuliʻana i nā Indians, noho i loko o kahi mau kauhale he 40 ma kahi.

Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua, he hale pule ka Mission Santa Clara de Asis a he hale makua kāne, a ke kūkulu nei lākou i hale. He mau kino ko lākou no nā lio a me nā bipi, he alahaka ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwai, a ua kanu lākou i ka palaoa.

Ma ke kau waena o 1777,ʻo Lieutenant Moraga a me kahi hui nui o colonists i hōʻea mai mai Mexico mai. Uaʻike nā mākua i ka hoʻopilikiaʻana o nā kānaka kīwila i ko lākou neophytes , a makemake lākou iā lākou e noho i kahiʻoihana. Ua laweʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1801 ma mua o ka palena i waena o ka hoʻoneʻe kaua kūloko o San Jose a me ka Mission Santa Clara de Asis.

I Ianuali 1779, ua kahe ka muliwai o Guadalupe, a ua hoʻoholo nā mākua e neʻe i kahi wahi palekana. Ua kūkulu lākou i kahi hale pule lōʻihi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa i ka makahiki 1779. I ka makahiki 1781, koho lākou i kahi pūnaewele hou e palekana mai nā kaheʻana akā hiki ke hoʻouluʻia e kaʻeliʻana i kahi kahawai mai ka muliwai.

Ua hele maiʻo Father Junipero Serra e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka halepule hou a waiho i ke kihi. Ua pau ka halepule i ka makahiki 1784. Ua hanaʻo Marxia i ka hana, akā naʻe, ua make kokeʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana. Ua mālama nuiʻia no ka halepule hou, i heleʻia e Fathers Serra lāuaʻo Palao, a me kā Kāpena Pedro Fages.

Ka Papaʻo Santa Clara de Asis 1800-1820

Ua lanakila loa ka Mission Santa Clara de Asis i ka hoʻohuliʻana i nā Indians i ke Kristiano, a ua hana nā Makua i nā bapetizo he nui. Ua aʻo lākou i ko lākou poʻe hoʻohuli hou i nā mākauʻoihana mīkini maʻamau: ka kuke, ka laka, a me ka mahiʻai. I ka makahiki 1827, he 14,500 mau bipi a me nā hipa he 15,500 nā Mission Santa Clara de Asis.

I ka Mei i ka makahiki 1805, lohe nā mākua i kekahi o nā poʻe Indiana i hōʻoleʻole e hoʻolālā ana i kahi luku. Ua kāhea lākou no ke kōkua mai San Francisco a me Monterey, akā uaʻike lākou ua hoʻomakaʻia ka lono e kekahi poʻe Indians e makemake e hoʻoweliweli i nā mākua. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua liloʻo Father Viader i mau hoaaloha loa me kekahi kanaka'Āneʻo Marcelo ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana o ia i ke kaua.

I ka makahiki 1818, ua uhaʻiʻia kahi hale e kekahi ōlaʻi. Ua kūkuluʻo Fathers Viader a me Catala i kahi halepule pule liʻiliʻi i hoʻohanaʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1825.

ʻO Santa Clara de Asis ma ka makahiki 1820-1830

Ua neʻe ka Mission Santa Clara de Asis i ka paeʻelima a hope loa i ka makahiki 1822. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i halepule hou. Ua waihoʻia ka pālahalaha ma waho o ka'āpana nui. Ua paʻa ka halepule hale i ka makahiki 1825, a ua kūʻo ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1925.

Ka hiʻona a me ka Mission Santa Clara de Asis

Ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana o Mexico i Sepania i ka makahiki 1821,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā mīkini. I ka makahiki 1836, ua hoʻokalakalaʻiaʻo Mission Santa Clara de Asis. Ua hoʻomauʻia ka hale pulepule ma nā makahiki 1840. Ma hope o ke KuʻiʻUla i ka makahiki 1849, ua hōʻea mai nā poʻe malihini hou.

Ua hoʻoholo ka bishop o Kaleponi e hāʻawi i nā hale i ka Makua John Nobili,ʻo ia ka makemake e hoʻomaka i kahi kula. I ka makahiki 1851, ua hoʻoiliʻia ka waiwai i nā kāhuna Jesuit, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka University of Santa Clara.

ʻO Santa Clara de Asis ma ka makahiki 20 o ka makahiki

Ke noho nei ke kulanui ma kahi o Mission Santa Clara de Asis, akāʻo kahi hale pule wale nō i koe ka halepule.

ʻO ka lima o ka halepule ua hoʻopauʻia e ke ahi i ka makahiki 1926. Ua kūkulu hou ke kulanui i ka hale pule, e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka makahiki 1825. Ua hoʻopauʻia ka halepule i ka makahiki 1928.

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Ka Papahanaʻo Santa Clara Layout, Ka Papa Hana Papa, Nā Hale a me nā Papa

Ua loaʻaʻo Santa Clara heʻelima hale pule ma kona mōʻaukala. ʻO nā papa muaʻelua, he mau hale hana wale nō, haʻaleleʻia no ka nui o ka wai.

ʻO ka hale pule mau loa, i hanaʻia e ka Makua Martuia, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1781 a ua hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1784. Ua hoʻouna akuʻo King Carlos IIIʻo Sepania i kekahi makana o nā bele, kahi o ia e koe. Ua noi akuʻo ia e puhi i nā bele i kēlā ahiahi kēia ahiahi ma ka hola 8:30 i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka poʻe i make, he kuʻuna i hoʻomauʻia i ka wā i pau ai ka halepule i ke ahi.

I ka makahiki 1818, ua haʻalulu kahi ōlaʻi i ka halepule ma hope o ka hana. Ua kūkuluʻo Fathers Viader lāuaʻo Catala i kahi hale pule lōʻihi e kokoke ana i ka Hale Paenaʻo Santa Claraʻo Kenna Hall. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ia no nāʻano likeʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1867.

Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana i ka misionari hou i ka makahiki 1822 ma kahi kahua hou. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka misionari ma kahiʻano kuʻuna maʻamau. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka halepule i ka makahiki 1825, a ua kūʻo ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1926.ʻO ka halepule kahi pilikino he 100 kapuaʻi ka loa, 22 kapuai ka laulā a he 20 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau paia heʻehā kapuai ka mānoanoa ma ka papakū, kahi o nā kapuaʻiʻelua i ka mānoanoa ma luna, a ua holoiʻia i kahi pae i hoʻokaheʻia i loko. Ua penaʻia kahi mea penaʻo Mexico,ʻo Augustin Davila, i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lani ma luna aʻe o ke kuahu.

I ka makahiki 1860, ua hoʻoponoponoʻia ka halepule. Ua kūkuluʻia kahi kauhale lāʻau ma luna o kaʻelemakule hoʻokahi, a ua kūkuluʻia kahi hale lua bele.

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ʻO Mark Brand Brand

ʻO ke kiʻi ma ka mīkini Santa Clara ma luna aʻe nei e hōʻike ana i kaʻoihana pipi. Ua unuhiʻia mai nā hōʻailona hōʻike ma Mission San Francisco Solano a me Mission San Antonio. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mīkini mīkini e hoʻokomo i ka leka "A" i nāʻano likeʻole, akā,ʻaʻole i hiki iā mākou keʻike i ke kumu.