ʻO ka Spandau he wahi pōkole wale nō ia mai ke kikowaena o Berlin, akā, hiki keʻikeʻia heʻano mai ka pilina'ē aʻe. ʻO Kiez ( Berlin mau kaona ) kekahi kūlanakauhale pono'ī nona.
ʻOi ma kahi hālāwai o nā muliwaiʻo Havel a me Spree , e pili ana kēia mahele i kaʻehiku aʻewalu paha mau makahiki a me kaʻohana Slavic,ʻo ka Hevelli. Pono lākou e pale i ko lākou kūlanakauhale ulu e kūkulu ana i hale pākaua, i kēia manawa Spandau Citadel ( Zitadelle Spandau ).
ʻAʻole waleʻo kahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa a me kahi kahua o kekahi mele kūikawā o Berlin , hoʻolaha i nā hāʻina a me nā hanana he nui a puni ka makahiki. Ke nānā nei i ka moʻolelo o Zitadelle Spandau a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i kēia lā.
Ka moʻaukala o ka Spandau Citadel
Ma hope o ka hanaʻana i ka makahiki 1557,ʻo ka poʻe koa mua e hoʻopuni i ka Citadel, he poʻe Swedish. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki i ka 1806 ka lilo muaʻana o Citadel i ka pūʻali Napoleona. Ua pilikia kaʻenehana ma hope o ke kaua. Ua hoʻonui houʻia a kūkuluʻia a kūkuluʻia ke kūlanakauhale a puni a huiʻia i ka Berlin nui loa i ka makahiki 1920. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka pākaua o Citadel i ka mālamaʻana i nā kānaka ma waho o ka hale paʻahao no nā pio pio o Prussian. I ka hopena, uaʻikeʻo Citadel i ka mea hou i hanaʻia e like me ke kālepa gas no ka noiʻi kaua i ka makahiki 1935.
Ua hoʻokauʻia kekahi kuleanaʻoi aku ma ke kākoʻo kaua ma ka Kaua Honua II ma keʻano he laina pale aku i ka manawa o ke kaua'okela ma Berlin.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke lanakila ma luna o kona mau pā, ua koiʻia nā Soviets e kūkā i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua noho ka Citadel e nā pūʻali Soviet a hiki i ka manawa i hanaʻia ai ka māhele o ke aupuni a ua kauʻo Spandau i kaʻoihana Beritania. Me nā'ōlelo hoʻomau lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hale paʻahao no nā mea hakakā o ke aupuni kaiaulu e like me Rudolf Hess.
Ua nohoʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka Hale Palani Spandau. Ua wāwahiʻia kēlā pūnaewele e pale aku i ka liloʻana i hale akua neo-Nazi.
I kēia lā, ua hanaʻia nā lā kaua o Citadel a he nani ke kahua. Hoʻokamaʻia i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1989,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kiaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka Renaissance me ka haleʻo Julius e paʻa ana i ka inoa o ka hale kahiko loa ma Berlin (kūkuluʻia ma kahi o 1200).
Nā hanana a me nā kūlana ma Spandau Citadel
Hiki i nā malihini ke hele i ke alahaka ma luna o ka moan a ma ka papa o ka Citadel e mahalo i ka hale kiaʻi a me nā paia. He paʻakikī ke nānā aku i keʻano o ka paʻa o ka pā kaua mai ka honua mai, akā,ʻo nā kiʻi e kōkua i ke kuhikuhiʻana i konaʻano likeʻole me nā kīhāhā kihiʻehā.
ʻO ka hale kahiko kahiko kahi kahua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Spandau e uhi ana i ka mōʻaukala piha o ka'āina. ʻO ka hale o ke kia'āina mua kahi hōʻike hōʻike mau ma luna o ka hale kaua. I loko o ka bastion Queen, 70 mau mele kahiko o nā Iudaio i hiki keʻikeʻia ma ka manawa koho. Ke hoʻololi nei i nā hana a nā meaʻoihana'ōpio, nā mea hanahana, a me kahi papa pākani e loaʻa ana i ka Bastion Kronprinz. ʻO kahi hōʻailona mau loa, "Weheʻia - Berlin a me nā Monuments", hōʻike i nā monuments i hoʻoneʻeʻia ma hope o nā loli kālai'āina.
Ma waho o ka hale, ke hoʻokaniʻo Zitadelle i nā hana pāʻani a me nā hanana i loko o ka pā. E nānā i kāna mau hana hoʻolauleʻa hanana no nā'ahamele'enaʻa e like me ka Citadel Music Festival i ke kauwela. Ma kekahi lā kauwela lā, e hoʻomaha i ka biergarten (aiʻole e nānā i kekahi o nāʻoihana biergartens maikaʻi'ē aʻe o Berlin ).
No ka meaʻoi aku ka pōʻeleʻele -ʻoiaʻiʻo - e komo i ka hale o ka pu. Ma kahi o 10,000 mau'ōpili'ōpiopio e hoʻohana i ka Citadel i ko lākou hale hoʻoilo a hiki i nā malihini ke nānā i ka holoholona a aʻo hou e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana maʻamau.
ʻImiʻikepili no ka Berlin Citadel
Heluhelu: Am Juliusturm 64, 13599 Berlin
Paena pūnaewele : www.zitadelle-spandau.de