ʻO Hakka cuisine, ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻaukala
Me nā pāpale a me nā loleʻeleʻele,ʻo Hakka kekahi o ka'āinaʻo Kina a me Hong Kong iʻikeʻia loa nāʻano kaiāulu. ʻOiaiʻaʻole lākou he lāhuiʻokoʻa -ʻo lākou kekahi o ka hapanui o ka hapanui o Han Hanau - aia kā lākou mau pāʻani, meaʻai a me ka moʻolelo. ʻO lākou ka mea i kapaʻia he mau Hakka.
Ehia mau Hakka?
ʻO ka helu i kūponoʻia o Hakka he likeʻole. Ua manaʻoʻia he 80 miliona mau Kina e'ōlelo nei i kahi hoʻoilina'āinaʻo Hakka,ʻoiaiʻo ka helu i'ōleloʻiaʻo lākouʻo Hakka ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa aʻo ka nui o ka'ōlelo e'ōlelo mau ana i ka'ōlelo Hakka.
ʻO ka ikaika o kaʻike a me ke kaiāulu o ka heluna eʻano likeʻole ia mai kēlā me kēia aupuni.
ʻO Hakka ka pilina; he inoa i hāʻawiʻia i kahi poʻe o ka poʻe e noho aloha nei ma Kina. ʻO ka Hakka nō ia mai ke kūkulu'ākau o Kina, akā i ka hopena o nā kenekulia i hoʻohoihoiʻia lākou e ka Imperial - e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau wahi o ka pākaua. Ua hoʻouluʻia lākou no kā lākou mahiʻai mahiʻai a hāʻawi pūʻia me ka pahi kaua, a ua hele ka Hakka i nā helu nui i kaʻaoʻao hemaʻo Kina kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa.
E hoʻomaopopo i ka'ōlelo Hakka
Aia ka'ōlelo a ka Hakaka i kā lākou'ōlelo pono'ī. Hiki keʻano like ka'ōlelo i ka'ōlelo Cantonese -ʻoiaiʻaʻoleʻelua o lākou eʻike likeʻole - a ua pili pū kekahi me Mandarin.
Me ka nui o ka neʻeʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ua puka mai nā dialects likeʻole o Hakka aʻaʻole maopopo nā mea a pau. E like me nā'ōlelo Haina'ē aʻe, e hilinaʻiʻo Hakka i nā kani aʻo ka helu i hoʻohanaʻia no nā dialect likeʻole keʻano he 5 a 7.
Kahi Aikanaka a meʻAuhea Hakka
No nā mea he nui,ʻo ka moʻomeheu Hakkaʻo ia kaʻaila Hakka. ʻOiai ka manawa i hoʻonāukiukiʻia e ka'āina i noho ai lākou,ʻo ka Hakka kekahi mau hōʻailonaʻano'ē - pinepine i ka paʻakai, kālaiʻia a me ka hua sinapi - a me kekahi mau kīʻaha likeʻole e like me ka paʻakai i paʻiʻia a me ka'ōpū puaʻa me nā greens mustard.
Eʻikeʻoe i nā haleʻaina e lawelawe ana i ka cuisine Hakka ma Hong Kong , Taiwan, a me nā kaiaulu o nā'āina'ē mai nā'āina'ē.
Ma waho o ka meaʻai, mahalo nuiʻia ka Hakka no ko lākouʻano hoʻohihiʻoi. I ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Kina Hema, kūkulu lākou i mau kauhale paʻa i ka pā pōhaku e hōʻoki i nā hana a nā Hakkaʻohana a me nā kama'āina. Ua ola kekahi o kēia mau mea,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kauhale paʻa o Hong Kong .
He kapaʻokoʻa ka Hakaka i kapaʻia ma kaʻano kūlohelohe a me ka ponoʻole, aʻo ka hapa nui he nui kaʻeleʻele. ʻOiaiʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻoleʻia,ʻo kaʻaʻahuʻoi loa o nā wāhineʻelemakule i nāʻaʻahuʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā pāpaleʻaʻahuʻokoʻa i hana muaʻia e paʻi i ka lā i ka wā e hana ai i nā māla.
ʻAuhea ka Hakka i kēia lā?
ʻO ka hapanui o nā poʻe Hakka o kēia lā e noho nei ma Guangdong Province a me Hong Kong - he 65% ka nui - aʻo kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ke kaiāulu ka ikaika loa. Loaʻa kekahi mau kaiaulu nui ma nā āpana e pili ana -ʻo Fujian lāuaʻo Sichuan.
E like me ka inoa o ka Hakka e makemake i nā malihini a aia kekahi mau kaiāulu ma US, Pelekāne,'Awelika, Singapore, Taiwan a me nā mea he nui o nā'āina'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka Hakka ma Hong Kong
He nui ka hapanui o ka Hakka ma Hong Kong.
A hiki i ka makahiki 1970, nui ka hapanui o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i ka mahiʻai a nohoʻana ma keʻano o nā kaiaulu o ka'āina - pinepine i nā kauhale ma ka'ākau o Hong Kong. Ua hoʻopiʻi kokeʻiaʻo Hong Kong; nā mea ākea, nā kapa a me ka ulu nui o ke kūlanakauhale, he mea nui kēia i hoʻololiʻia. Heʻuʻuku kaʻoihana mahiʻai ma mua o kahiʻoihana hale pāʻani ma Hong Kong a nui nā poʻe'ōpio i ka nānā aku i nā kukui kukui o ke kūlanakauhale nui. Akāʻo Hong Kong kahi nohona maikaʻi loa e paʻi ai i ka moʻomeheu Olaka ola.
E ho'āʻo i ka kauhale kaukaʻo Hakkaʻo Tsang Uk Uk, kahi e paʻa ana i waho o ka paia, hale kiaʻi, a me ka hale kupuna. Eʻike nō hoʻiʻoe i nā wāhine hakka i kāhikoʻia i kaʻaʻahu kahiko i ka wā e manaʻo ana lākou e kauoha iāʻoe ināʻoe e lawe i kā lākou kiʻi.