ʻO West Belfast - He Walk Through the Troubled History of Northern Ireland

01 o 08

He Holo Maʻa KomohanaʻO West West - Maʻemaʻe?

"Ke manaʻo neiʻoe e hele wau i kahi kaua kaua?" ʻAe,ʻoe, o nāʻano - akā he mau loli keʻano.

I koʻu hele muaʻana i nā alanui i hōʻikeʻia ma lalo nei i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1980,ʻaʻole au i'ōlelo aku i kaʻike no ka poʻe naʻau haʻahaʻa. Ua lawe kekahi mau keiki i kahi manawa mai ka kamailio pūʻana iaʻu me ka hoʻoleiʻana i kekahi mau brick hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i kahi kaʻa polia. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi meaʻai i loko o ka hale kūʻai ma lalo o ke nānāʻana o Queen Elizabeth II, ua nīnau mai kekahi mau maka'āinana pili iaʻu e pili ana i kaʻuʻoihana ma ko lākou kaiāulu a me kahiʻoi o ka huhū i ko lākou mau maka. A laila aia nō ka manawa i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ai wau i kaʻu kamera ma kahi kaʻawale o kahi kaʻa i hoʻokeleʻia, e loaʻa ana iaʻu ka nānā ponoʻoleʻia o kekahi poʻe koa Beritania. ʻO kekahi o ia e kuhikuhi ana i kahi mea pepehi weliweli ma kuʻu poʻo.

ʻO ka hoʻi houʻana i koʻu mau papa i kēia manawa uaʻike wau i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻololiʻia. ʻAʻole wale ka nānāʻana ma lalo o nā pāpā, ka pāpaʻi pahū a me nā puhi ahi i nā kaʻa ma mua o nā hale kūlike. Ua loli ka poʻe a me ka malihini me ka mea kaniʻole kahi pane o ka knek-jerk (a -capping). No laila, e hele kāua e hele ma ke Komohana Belfast ...

02 o 08

Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha e pili ana i kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale kahi lua o nā kumuhana nui o kaʻoihana kaʻina. Ināʻaʻole e hoʻoleiʻia ka pōhaku, hiki i kahi pāpale sniper ka lōʻihi. No laila, hoʻomaka mākou i ka huakaʻi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike nani o Belfast ma Donegall Square (ʻae, ua pololei ka double L).

ʻO ka pā hale ma mua o ka Hale Nui ma luna o ka Square Donegall North a me Donegall Place, kekahi o nā alanui kūʻai o ke kūlanakauhale, e neʻe ana i ka'ākau. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, aia nā wahi huli a me nā huli i ka wā āu e makemake ai e hele i kēia ala - ma hope o ka hopenaʻana o kahi pōā pahi kaua IRA ma 1972 (e luku ana iʻehiku a he 150) ua lilo kēia i mea e pono ai.

E hele ma kahi o ka Hale Hōʻailona a hiki i ka lālā o ke alanui Castle ma ka hema. Ma Castle Street, eʻike pahaʻoe i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e komo anaʻoe i loko o ka moku'āina - e like hoʻi me kahi mea e hoʻopau ai i nā poʻe o Celtic Glasgow.

Ma kēia hope aku, e hiki anaʻoe i kahiʻauʻau nui, a laila e lilo iāʻoe ma Westlink i ke alanuiʻo Divis.

03 o 08

Ke heleʻana ma ke alanuiʻo Westlink i ke alanuiʻo Divis

Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema kou'āpanaʻo Divis Tower ma kaʻaoʻao hema. ʻO kahi hoʻomanaʻo i kahi hoʻokolohua paʻakikī. ʻO ka Tower a me ka Divis Flats kahi lōʻihi i hanaʻia e hoʻolako i nā hale haʻawina no nāʻohana. ʻOiai ka haʻawina haʻahaʻa o ka hale, heʻano liʻiliʻi loa ia, a ua hanaʻia kekahi kāpena Catholic Katoliano hou, he kīla o ka hoʻonāukiuki. I kēia manawa wale nō ke kūkuluʻia ke Hale Kūʻokoʻa i ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ai nā hale noho kūpono ma kahi kokoke.

ʻO kaʻehiku o ka'alapalapa no nā " Poino " i pepehiʻia ma ka Hale Hoʻokaʻawale - e moe ana ma kona wahi moe, ua pepehi kokeʻiaʻo Patrick Rooney i ka wā i puhiʻia e ka mīkiniʻoihana mīkini ma kahi kaʻahao mākaʻi. ʻEiwa makahiki ona i kona manawa i make ai i ka lā 14 oʻAukake, 1969.

E hahai i ke alanui Street a me ka "Garden of Remembrance" e waiho koke ana iāʻoe. He hoʻomana Repubalika kēia no nāʻano makeʻole o nā "Poino" - nā lālā o ka IRA i ka lawelaweʻana, nā lālā mua, nā lālā Sinn Fein a me nā maka'āinana mai ke kahawai. He hoʻomanaʻo no ka lālā kokoke.

Mai kēia manawa e hoʻi koke ana mākou i kahi hema, no kahi kiʻi hoʻohiwahiwa e lawe ai ma ka Hale Puleʻo St. Peter.

04 o 08

Kula Nui o St. Peter

"E lawelawe ana ka Hale Pulepule o St. Peter" i nā dioceses o Down and Connor, kahi e launa pū ana ma Belfast. Ua kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1860 a me ka makahiki 1866,ʻaʻole i pau kāna mau māhoe a hiki i ka makahiki 1885 - mai ia manawa mai he'āina paʻakikī ka nalowale i ka wā e hele aku ana i Belfast mai ka hema.

Ma ka nānā ponoʻana i ka halepule iʻikeʻia ma ke ala kaʻa, ua lilo ka hanohano. Nohoʻia ma waenakonu o kahi moku haleʻaʻole ia eʻike maikaʻi. A i ka wā e kapaʻia ai kona waho i "ka mea kupaianahaʻole," ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia kona kino i lalo o ka "nani keu".

ʻO kēia hale kaulana o West Belfast kahi maikaʻi loa i hoʻomaopopoʻia ma keʻano he hale pule hana ma kahi papahana hana, he "hale pule a me ka hilinaʻi i kekahi wahi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kaiāulu" (ʻo nā'ōlelo a pau a Peter Galloway o "The Cathedrals of Ireland").

E kipa aku iā St. Peter i ka wā eʻimi ana i ka West Belfast ... a laila e hoʻomau i ke kahuaʻo Dunville.

05 o 08

E pili ana iā Dunville Park a me Back

Ma ka haʻaleleʻana iā Saint Peter, e huli'ākau a hele hou ma ke ala nui, e kuhikuhi ana i nā Hale Aliʻi o nā Aliʻi a me ka Pākuhi o Dunville. Eʻikeʻoe i nā mele he nui i kēia manawa - e hōʻike ana i nā mea a pau mai nā mea pilikino i nā hakakā paʻakikī o ka mea i hoʻokaumahaʻia. He hui likeʻole i ka manawa maikaʻi, he mau hoa helehelena Palepule Palesia me Basque separatists a me Fidel Castro. He mea maʻalahi loa ia o ka honua eʻikeʻoe ma nā wahi he nui o Belfast -ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo,ʻo lākou a me mākou. I ka manawa likeʻole, ka wehewehe a me ke aka o ka hina.

Ke hiki akuʻoe i kahi o Dunville Park hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻi i hope. Ma ke alahele e pili ana i nā Hale Hōkele o ke Aliʻi Kamehameha e nānā aku i ke komohana mua, ma kahi o Dunville Park - eʻikeʻoe i nāʻanakē nuiʻo "Samson" a me "Goliath" o Harland & Wulff e hoʻomalu nei i ka lewa. Ma loko o kaʻikeʻana o nā kaiāulu Katolika e like me ka " Titanic " i kūkuluʻia, e lawe ana i ka haʻaheo a me ka waiwai iā Belfast. Ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā wahi o Belfast ... he kulekele maʻamauʻole ia e uku aku i nā Katolika ma nā moku kāpili.

Ma kēia manaʻo noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaka kākou e hoʻihoʻi hou i alanui Road. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke alanui e nānā akuʻoe i nā keʻena o ka Sinn Fein me ka pāpale nui o Bobby Sands. ʻO ka puke kahikoʻo Carnegie kokoke maiʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kahiko kahiko i kēlā wahi.

A ināʻoe e nānā i nā alanui e hoʻopiliʻia ana mai ka hema aʻikeʻoe he nui nā mea i hanaʻia e like me nā alanui. ʻO kēia ka "mahele" āu e hele nei e hele ...

06 o 08

Ke alanui o ke alanui hele - ke ala i ka mahele

Ma hope o kou heleʻana i ka Hale Kū'ē,ʻikeʻoe i kahiʻoihana waiwai liʻiliʻi ma ka hema a me ke alanui Townsend, e holo like me Westlink. E haʻalele hema mai a hahai i ke alanui ma o ka pale kilaʻoi aku kahi i weheʻia ai kēia mau lā. ʻO ka hale mua ma kouʻaoʻao hema he halepule Presbyterian. Mai ka Katolika a hiki i ka wahi Protestant i ka lua. Me kahi pā keleawe (manaʻo maikaʻiʻia he "laina maluhia") e hoʻopilikia i ka pilina ma nā manawa o ka nele.

ʻO kaʻike makamaeʻole i kēlā me kēia o nā'āina e hoʻonele ana iāʻoe i mua o ke alo me ka mahalo nui o B company ...ʻo ka lole i lawe mai iā mākou i kapaʻiaʻo Johnny "Mad Dog" Adair. ʻO ia ka mea i mahuka iā Northern Ireland i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli ai kona kaiaulu pono e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ke kauoha ma ka hoʻopauʻana iā ia me keʻano hoʻonāukiuki nui.

ʻAʻole wale ke kumu o ka manaʻo kūponoʻoleʻo nā "Poino" he helunaʻo "Them v Us",ʻo iaʻo "Brother against Brother" i nā manawa he nui. Ma kahi kokoke i ka makahiki 1969, ua lilo ka luna hoʻomalu o ka polio Pol Victor Arbuckle i ka luna RUC mua e pepehiʻia i loko o nā "Poʻopilikia" - ua makeʻia e nā lālā o Loyalist a me ka Protestant Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).

ʻO nā hōʻike'ē aʻe o kēia huhū e kali ana iāʻoe ma ka homeland Unionist mai ke alanuiʻo Shankill.

07 o 08

Ka'āpanaʻo Shankill - Unionist Heartland

E hele i ke alanui ma kahi kokoke i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a hahai iā Shankill Parade. Ma ka hopena o kēia ala pōkole, eʻikeʻoe i ka nani o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻiʻole i paeʻia e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nani.

He mea kupaianaha ma nāʻano he nui - e hōʻike i ka pilina mahalo iā Oliver Cromwell, nāna i hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāhui i kahi pōkole a pōʻino ma Ireland. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo i hāʻawiʻia iā ia ma ka mural e'ōlelo anaʻaʻole he maluhia ma'Elaia a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopauʻia ai ka Katolika. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻau a me ka naʻau ma kāna papahana.

ʻO nā poʻe'ē aʻe e mahalo i ka Loyalist i make, he poʻeʻoihana hoʻohanohano nui e kū nei aʻaʻole hiki i ka hele mālie ma ka hiamoeʻana. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawiʻia ka kumu o ka make ma keʻano paʻipaʻi, e like me "I pepehiʻia e ka UVF" - kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā feuds Loyalist.

He mau makahiki wale nō e noho nei maanei me he malihini lā, e hoʻokuʻu wale i nā kiʻi, inā ua loaʻa iāʻoe ke kama'āina kokoke a pili loa i kahi kōmike kūkā. I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā kānaka ke kuhikuhi i ke ala liʻiliʻi i kā lākou punahele punahele iāʻoe. Akā, ua pono nō naʻe e noi i kaʻaeʻana inā makemakeʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi mea'ē aʻe, akā, i ka wā maʻamau a me nā wahi ākea - pili kokoke o nā kānaka aiʻole nā ​​wahi noho i kahi pinepineʻia.

Ma hope o kāu kiʻiʻana i kāu mau kiʻi, ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻi ai i ke kikowaena kūloko o ke kaona.

08 o 08

E komo i loko o ka Pūnaewele Komohana

I kou manawa i hoʻi hou ai i ke ala nui e pili kokoke ana i ka KFC, e hahai i ka Hillʻo Peter ma Westlink a hoʻi i ke kikowaena. ʻOiai e hiki akuʻoe i Royal Avenue (ma kou'ākau),ʻo ia kekahi mahele o ka moku kūʻai o Belfast.

E hele i ka Royal Qvenue aʻikeʻoe i ke komoʻana o ka hale kūʻai ma ka'ākau ma ka hale kākela o ka Hale Aliʻi.