10 Nā Māla'Elekania maikaʻi loa e kipa

No nā māla nani, he kipa i kahi mālaʻEnelani kekahi o nā mea nui o ka huakaʻi i ke UK. Aia nā papa o nā māla maikaʻi e hele iʻEnelani aʻo ka hapanui o lākou e hāʻawi i kekahi mea eʻike ai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kēia mau mea heʻumi i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokipa i kou māla pono'ī (aiʻole ka puka makani a i ka ipu pua) i ka home.

• 01 o ka 10

  Hidcote Manor

  ʻO Hidcote Manor kekahi meaʻoihana Art & Crafts i hūnāʻia i kahi o nā ala kaʻa nui ma Cotswolds. Ua hoʻolālā a hoʻolālāʻia e Maj Law Law Johnston, he kanaka waiwai nui, a hoʻonaʻauao a pilikinoʻoʻAmelika i lilo i mea hakakā Kalikiano a hakakā me ka pūʻali koa Pelekania ma Boer a me ka World World War. Ua kākoʻoʻo Johnston a ua komoʻo ia i nā huakaʻi hopu holoholona ma nā wahi a puni o ke ao e loaʻa ai nāʻano laulā a me nāʻano'ē aʻe no kēia māla nani.

• 02 o 10

  RHS Mea Puʻupuʻu

  ʻO ka māla maikaʻiʻo ka Royal Horticultural Society kahi e hele ai nā māla Pelekānia e hoʻonāukiukiʻia. Ua uluʻo ia i ka hōʻiliʻili kaulana o nā mea kanu iʻoi aku i ka 100 mau makahiki a he mau mea hou kekahi eʻike ai, i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.

  Hoʻonuiʻia ma luna o 240 mauʻeka ma Woking, Surrey, e pili ana i hoʻokahi hora o ke kaʻa mai Central London, Hoʻakaʻaʻia kaʻike kilokilo i kēlā me kēia lā o ka makahiki a piha i nā manaʻo hana hoʻolālā hanana a me nāʻano mahiʻai. ʻO ka mea makemake i nā mea hou loa a maikaʻi loa i ka mahiʻaiʻana,ʻaʻole pono ia eʻaʻa.

• 03 o 10

  Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Sissinghurst

  ʻO Sissinghurst Castle Garden ka mahina iʻike muaʻia maʻEnelani a me kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa. Hanaʻia e ka mea kākau 1920 a Vita Sackville-West a me kāna kāneʻo Sir Harold Nicolson, ua māheleʻia i loko o nā māla maikaʻi "nā lumi" e hāʻawi aku ana i nāʻano ulu lāʻau likeʻole i ka makahiki a puni. He kaulana kaulana ka Hale Hōʻailona. E hoʻolālā i kou kipa i ke awakea ināʻoi aku ka malie. ʻO ka mea āu eʻike ai he mahele o nā keʻena āpau a iʻole nā ​​lumi hoʻokipa paha i kākauʻia a kanuʻia i kahi'ē aʻe akā hāʻawi nā mea a pau i ka manaʻo nui o ka waiwai a me ke aloha. Kūleʻa nā lālā'iliala me nā pua pua nani Pelekane. Me kona mau kihi i hunaʻia a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana kēia māla i nā mea nui i nā manawa a pau.

• 04 o 10

  E mālama i nā Māla'āina

  ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā mea nui. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me 750 mau eka a me 40 nā hale hoʻomana o nā kūpuna a me nā luakini,ʻo ia kekahi o nā māla nani oʻEnelani. ʻO nā inoa nui i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i hoʻokumuʻia i ka 1800s. Ma nā makahiki 1710 e ka mea hoʻolālā mālaʻo Charles Bridgeman, ke kāpenaʻo John Vanbrugh a me nā mea hoʻolālā mālaʻo William Kent lāuaʻo James Gibbs i komo i ka hanaʻana. Ma waena o 1741 a me 1751,ʻo Lancelot kaulanaʻo "Capability" Brown ka mea nāna e mālama. ʻO Stow kahi mea hoʻokipa malihini mai kahi kokoke i kona hoʻomakaʻana ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i kekahi mele na Alexander Pope.

  He meaʻokoʻa ke kūlana haʻahaʻa i ka mea i hanaʻia e hōʻike i nā'ikekamai a me nā manaʻo politika o kona mea nona. I ka wāʻo Richard Richards, ua hanaʻo Viscount Cobham i nā māla, me ke kōkuaʻana o ka nui o nā mea hoʻolaha nani,ʻo ka hoʻolālā o ke kīhāpai keʻano o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma mua o nā pua. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā pālahalaha nui o ka ululaʻau, nā lāʻau, nā ulu lāʻau, a me nā kaupae o ka wai maluhia e lawe i ka malihini ki ke ala eʻike i nā manaʻo kūpono a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

  Ua makemakeʻo Cobham i ka alakaʻiʻana i nā malihini e koho i nā alahele o Vice, Virtue a Liberty. No laila ke alanui o ka hana - i hanaʻia e Mr. Love - ua piha i ka hūnāʻia aʻaʻole hoʻi me nā manaʻo huna; hale kahiko i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi o ka hoʻopunipuni a me kaʻoi aku. Ke kuhikuhi nei ka Ala o ka Virtue i ka lani ma ka honua, me nā kiʻi kūpono a me nā alahaka e pili ana i ka hakakā pono. ʻO ka hope loa,ʻo ke Ala o ka Lihue e pili ana i ka mana o ka Haku Cobham. ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ka lōʻihi aʻoi loa loa o ka māla. ʻO nā hale ma ke ala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka lanakila a me ka ikaika.

  Ināʻo Stowe, me kona nui nui a me nā mea i hūnāʻia, ka mea nui loa, aia nā alakaʻi e kōkua.

• 05 o 10

  Nā Kūmole Abbey a me Studley Royal Garden Garden

  Kūkuluʻo Kūbey Abbey a me Studley Royal Garden Garden i kahi o nā wahi malihini kipa nui loa o North Yorkshire. ʻO ka Abbey, kahi kokoke i ka 900 mau makahikiʻo Cistercian mō'ī,ʻaʻoleʻo ia wale nō ka lukuʻana i nā monastic nui,ʻo Yorkshire nō hoʻiʻo UNESCO World Heritage Heritage mua loa. ʻO ke kumu o kaʻoi aku o ka mea kupaianaha o ka piliʻo Studley Royal Garden,ʻo ia ka hana ola a kahi kāne hoʻokahiʻo John Aislabie. Ua kipakuʻiaʻo Aislabie mai ka Palepule aku. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻohanaʻo ia i kāna mau makahiki he 21 i hala i ka hanaʻana i ka loko iʻa. Ua kūʻai aku kāna keiki i ka monastery ma hope mai a ua hui pūʻo ia i ka māla me he "lapuwale" lā.

• 06 o 10

  Nā Nymans Garden

  Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe māla a me nā mea keaka mele Nymans Garden ma West Sussex, he wahi iʻikeʻia no kāna mau mea uluʻole a me nā mea kūʻole. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mālaʻEnelani mua i waihoʻia i ka National Trust i nā makahiki 1950 a ua hoʻokumuʻia a kākoʻoʻia e nā hanaunaʻekolu o kaʻohana Messel, a me ka mea kaulana kaulana a me ka hakakā iā Cecil Beaton,ʻo Oliver Messel. ʻO keʻano noʻonoʻo a me nā taleni i hōʻikeʻia i loko o kēia māla nani, e holo nei i loko o kaʻohana. ʻO ke kiʻi a ka moʻopuna a Messelʻo Lord Snowdon,ʻoiai ka hūnōna kaikoʻewahine o Queenwahine, a me kāna moʻopuna moʻopunaʻo Viscount Linley,ʻo ia ka mea hana hale kūʻai, ke keikikāneʻo ke kamāliʻiwahineʻo Margaret.

• 07 o 10

  Kumulālāʻo Trelissick, Cornwall

  Ma kēia kūlana o ka National Trust i mālama ai i ka māla maikaʻi ma Feock, Cornwall, nā mea kanuʻoluʻolu e mālama i nā meaʻoliʻoli, nā lāʻau kedera a me nā lāʻau kaʻa ma luna o nā lawn. Inā manaʻoʻoeʻo ka hydrangea he hoʻomalu āpau o kēlā me kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo hou. Hoʻokumuʻo Trelissick i kekahi o kāna mauʻanoʻokoʻa. Aia ma ke poʻo o ka Fal Estuary, ua nui ka maikaʻi o nā māla nani e pili ana i ke Awaʻo Falmouth a me ke kahawai holoʻokoʻa i kapaʻiaʻo Carrick Road.

  Ma hope o ka mākaʻikaʻiʻana i ka māla, e hoʻomau i ka mahalo i ka hana a nā mea hana a me nā paʻahana o Cornwall ma nā keʻena o Trelissick, aiʻole e hele i ka huakaʻi alakaʻi o ka'oina Copeland China,ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili maʻamau o nā mea nona nā hale o Trelissick i pili i Spode China.

• 08 o 10

  ʻO Anne Hathaway's Cottage

  He meaʻokoʻaʻole kahi o Anne Hathaway's Cottage i loko o ka papa inoa o nā māla nani o Beritania, akā inā i noʻonoʻoʻoe i ka hale kumukūʻau Pelekānia maikaʻi, piha i ka nui o nā pua nani a me nā kumu lāʻau āu iʻike ai i ka palapala kāleka a iʻole kiʻi kālai'āina o kēia māla nani. A mai ka makahiki 2016 o ka makahiki 400 o ka makeʻana o William Shakespeare, he kipa i ka hale o kāna wahine kāne make ma Shottery, he mile mai ke kikowaena o Stratford-upon-Avon, he mea kūpono loa.

  Ma waho aʻe o nā pua nani, he willow kona ulu a me nā kiʻi willow ola, hoʻomaluʻia nā palena'āina e kiʻi ai i nā lemu a me kahi māla i kanuʻia me nā lāʻau i hōʻikeʻia ma nā mele a Shakespeare. Ua hoʻokomo houʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hou,ʻo Miss Wilmott's Garden, i 2016, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka wahine nāna i hana nā māla i ka 1900.

• 09 o 10

  Ka Hana Hana Hana

  No ka weheweheʻana i ka HanaʻO Eden no ka paradaiso ma ka honua,ʻaʻole ia he nui. Ua hanaʻia nā māla e like me ke ala e hana hou ai i kahi lua pele lepoʻeleʻele iʻikeʻia ma ka'āina. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ia ka hoʻopihaʻana ia mau mea iʻelua mauʻano "biomes" i hoʻopihaʻia me ka piha i nā mea kanu. He 165 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wao kai a piha me nā mea ulu lāʻau nui, nā mea kanu'ulaʻa nui, nā manu a me nā'ōpala e pili ana i ia wahi o ka honua. E lawe mai i ka hue wai, no ka piʻiʻana i loko he hana wela.

  ʻO ka biomehana liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka biomatoke Mediterranean ka mea kanu i nā'āina ma kahi'āpana'āina mai kahi 48 a 77 mau kapuaʻi. He mau citrus groves, māla waina, aʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau mea kanu i loaʻa ma ka Mediterranean a me South Africa, South West Australia, Central Chile, a me Kaleponi.

  Ke hoʻopihaʻia ka papa ma waho o ka biomes i nā mea kanu nani a nui loa aku kaʻikeʻana a ke hana. Nui no kaʻohana a pau.

• 10 o 10

  ʻO Alnwick Garden

  ʻO Alnwick Garden, kahi mamao loa aku mai ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Alnwick ("Annick") kahi hōʻike kiʻiʻoniʻoni no Hōkūkāka, he kumu ia o nā mea hiki ke hana i kahi manawa pōkole. ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā kīhāpai i hōʻikeʻia ma kahi o nā hanana he nui i hakuʻia, ua hoʻomakaʻo Alnwick i nā makahiki 1990 i ka wā iʻike aiʻo Duchess o Northumberland i nā iwi o kahi māla kahiko, ua ulu a ua kokoke e holoiʻia i kekahi o ka'āina Alnwick.

  Ua hāʻawi aku ka Duke a me Duchess i ka'āina a me ka waiwai nui e hoʻokumu i ka māla i mea kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. I kēia mau lā, he mau punawai a me nāʻano wai o ka māla, he mau mea kanu i kanuʻia me nā huluhulu, kahi ulu ulu kūikawā, nāʻano wai e pāʻani ai - a me nā mea maikaʻi loa - kahi kīhāpai paʻakikī, e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā mea momona. nā mea kanu ma ka honua. Hoʻomoeʻia ma hope o nā'īpuka i hoʻopaʻaʻia a hiki wale ke hele waleʻia me kahi alakaʻi. He pono kēia ināʻoe aia ma ka'ākau oʻEnelani.