ʻO kahi mālaʻau o ke kenekulia 18 me ka Hale Hoʻoilina o ka Honuaʻoiaʻiʻo he mea lapuwale
Kūkuluʻo Abbey a me Studley Royal Garden Garden, e hana pū ana i kahi o nā kaʻina o ka poʻe malihini kipa a puni o North Yorkshire.
No ke aha i hoʻohuiʻia ai kēia hui pūnaewele heʻano ia o ka huahana o kahi mau mea maʻamau o ka'ōlelo Pelekānia e pili ana aʻo ka nui o ka monastery ka nui o UK e like me kona lapuwale kīhāpai.
Pehea i Hoʻokuʻuʻia ai e ke Kaula politika i hōʻoleʻia
I ka makahiki 1693,ʻo John Aislabie, he luna kālai'āina koʻikoʻi a me ka Tory MP mai Ripon, i hoʻoiliʻiaʻo Studley Royal, kahi waiwai me nā aʻa i hōʻea i ka 1200.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope aku, i ka makahiki 1720, ua komoʻo ia i loko o kahi hōʻailona waiwai nui i kapaʻiaʻo ka South Sea Bubble a ua hoʻokaniʻiaʻo ia e ka Palepule. I kēia manawa, ua kūʻo ia i luna o ke kākā'ōlelo o ka puke kākela, kekahi o nāʻoihana ikaika loa o ka'āina, no laila, ua nui ka pōʻino o kona hauleʻana mai ka lokomaikaʻi. Ua alakaʻiʻiaʻo ia e hoʻi i kona'āina'āina kahi i noho aiʻo ia i nā makahiki he 21 e hiki mai ana -ʻo ke koena o kona ola - ke hanaʻana i kāna māla wai.
Ka Hoʻokaumahaʻana o kahi kanaka
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, i kekahi au iʻikeʻia ai ka piʻiʻana o nā mea haku mele Pelekānia kaulana a me ka poʻe kaulana kaulana o'Anelani, ua kūkuluʻo Aislabie i ka Hale Waiwaiʻo Royal Studley no ka meaʻaʻole kokoke i ke kōkua kōkua.
ʻO ia a me kāna keikiʻo William, nā mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa hoʻokipa nui, i hoʻolālā i ka māla wai e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka waiwai me nā loko, nā kahawai, nāʻauwai, nā hanana nani a me nāʻano heiau kahiko, nā kiʻi a me nā monumoku. ʻAʻole lākou iʻaeʻia i kekahi'ōlelo aʻo mai ka māla lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā inoa inoa o ka lā -ʻo Capability Brown a me John Vanbrugh i waena o nā mea kaulana loa.
Ma mua o ka mea,ʻo'Aislabie ke poʻo nui o ka mahiʻai he mea hana waiwai a ua hana nā limahana o ka poʻe hana i ka hapa nui.
I kēia lā, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Studley Royal kekahi o nā hanana ola ola loa o kahi māla waina o Georgian aʻo ka Hui Hawaiʻi Hoʻoilina kahikoʻo UNESCOʻo Yorkshire.
Nā Kūmole Abbey
ʻO nā'ōlepa o nā māla heʻano ia i ka 17th a me ka 18th mau makahikiʻoʻEnelani.
ʻO kēlā me kēia'āina'āina me kahi kīhāpai nui he hale pule kahikoʻo Faux, he mau koluma Greco-Roman-ʻano a he hale kiaʻi paha i hanaʻoleʻia e hoʻonui i kaʻike.
I ka hoʻoholoʻana o ke keiki a John Aislabieʻo kā lāua māla e pono ai i nā mea i hoʻohālikeʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kaʻikeʻaʻoleʻo ia i hapa. Ua kūʻaiʻo ia i ka abbey 900-year old abbey a pili i ka papa hoʻolālā. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka abbey kekahi o nā kumu i loaʻa ai i kēia Pae Hoʻokele o ka Moku'āinaʻo Hawaiʻi ka mana o ka Honua o ka Honua i ka makahiki 1987.
ʻO ka abbey ka pilikino monastic nui loa o Beretania a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia keʻano pilikino a me ke akamai. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele iʻike nuiʻia e ka National Trust, ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1132 e nā mōneka Benedictine. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua liloʻo ia i mō'ī mōneka Cistercian a, ma mua o ka hoʻokahuliʻana o Henry VIII i nā monasteries,ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea waiwai loa maʻEnelani.
ʻO ke kumu o Abbey kekahi o nā pūnaewele iʻike nuiʻia e ka National Trust. Inā 'aʻoleʻoe e hele i laila, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kekahi o kona mau aniani kilokilo; uaʻaihueʻia mai nā Mokupuni i ka manawa o ka'ōlelo Pelekane Pelekane, hoʻonohoʻia kekahi o ia mea ma York Minster a me ka Halepuleʻo Ripon.
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea nui ma waho o kāu kipaʻana, e hele me ka huakaʻi alakaʻi o ka abbey a iʻole ka abbey a me nā māla, I ka wā hoʻoilo, e hāʻawi pinepineʻia nā huakaʻi no ka mahina.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ponoʻana i ka'Abbey ke hoʻohanaʻia akā he mea noa nā huakaʻi hele. Mai kānaluaʻoe keʻikeʻoe i kahi hui'āpana liʻiliʻi. He mau keiki kula lākou i ka lā ma ke ola o ka abbey - he kula kaulana e hele ana.
ʻOiaiʻoʻoe ma laila, mai hōʻalo
- ʻO ka Mill The estate's oldest house,ʻo ka waiwaiwai 800-year-old is the only Cistercian cornmill left in Britain and you can try your hand in flour mill.
- Ke Deer Park Aia 500'Ālaʻula, Fallow a Sika deer e hoʻolālā ana i ka ulu lāʻau ulu me nā lāʻau iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 300 makahiki.
- ʻO ka Halepuleʻo St. MaryʻO kahi hōʻailona Victorian, he wahi kikowaena ka halepule no ka Deer Park, iʻikeʻia no kona kīʻaha pilakī a no nāʻaeʻulaʻula i kahakahaʻia i loko o ka wahie.
- Nā Kūlana Hall He hale Elisabeta ma ka hale kūʻai me nā lumi he nui i ka lehulehu. Hiki iāʻoe ke noho ma nā hale kauhale hoʻokipa ma Hall a hiki i ka maleʻana ma laila.
Nā Pono Nui
- Kahi: Kaupapa Abbey a Studley Royal Garden, Puna, Ripon, North Yorkshire HG4 3DY,ʻEnelani
- Helu kelepona: +44 (0) 1765 608888
- Nā hola hoʻomaka a me nā bila: - E like me ka nui o nā kumukānāwai National Trust,ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho o nā manawa hoʻomaka a me nā kumukūʻai no nā Kumu Abbey a me ka Gardley Royal Gardens Gardens, ua paʻakikī, e loli pinepine a mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. Nā kumukūʻai Ditto. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa eʻimi ai i nā mea i weheʻia a me ke kumukūʻai e uku ai iāʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele. I ka 2016,ʻo ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau he £ 13.50 a he 15 mau me ka Gift Aid.
- Loaʻa i laila
- Ma ke kaʻa: He mau kahawai 4 mile ma ke komohana o Ripon mai ka B6265 a hiki i Pateley Bridge - e hahai i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mai ka A1. He 12 mile ma ka'ākau o Harrogate ma ka A61. Inā hoʻohanaʻoe i ka hoʻokahuli satellite,ʻo ka palapala palapala kiʻi o ka OS ma ka helu 99: SE271683.
- Ma ke kaʻaahi a me ke kaʻa: Loaʻa ka lawelawe kaʻa mai British Rail York a, i ka makahiki a me ke kauwela, mai nā keʻena kūkini ma Harrogate, Wakefield a me Leeds. ʻO ka "Ripon Roweller" he kāpena kūikawā maʻamau mai ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻoleʻo Ripon he wahi kaʻaahi akā hoʻokahi hola hola wale nō ma ke kaʻa a kaʻa kaʻa paha mai ke Keʻena'enaa o Harrogate. No ka papa hana pahika hou, nānā i kahi pūnaewele Dalesbus.
Noho ma nā Kumu Abbey
Ua hoʻolimalima ka National Trust i nā hale kauhale a me nā hale noho ma ka hale. ʻElua hale hoʻokipa ma Fountain's Hall,ʻekolu mau hale pōhaku kokoke i ka Hall a me ka'Abbey, a he hale pōhaku nui,ʻo ka haleʻo Choristers, heʻumi i moe.
Loaa aku oi:
- No ka nohoʻana i nā hale hoʻokipa pono'ī i kahi National Trust a iʻole ka waiwai Pelekane .
No ka nohoʻana i nā hale kākela, nā hale nani a me nā hale kūkā nani, me ka wāwahiʻoleʻana i kaʻauwai