Nā mea hoihoi eʻike e pili ana i Indonesia
Me ka lehulehu o nā hui a me nā mokupuni kūikawā i hoʻolaha nui i ka Equator, nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i Indonesia; i mea e kahaha ai kekahi poʻe iāʻoe.
ʻO Indonesiaʻo ia ka lāhui nui loa ma ka Hikina Hema (ma ka nui) a me ka'āinaʻehā iʻoi aku ma ka honua. He'āina'āina honua. E lawe i ka'Equator, e hoʻonui i nā haneli haneli ma kahi o ka hālāwai o nā India a me ka moana Pākīpika, a maikaʻi, e hoʻopauʻoe me kahi huakaʻi nui loa a me waho.
ʻOiaiʻo Bali, kahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Asia , ua nui ka manaʻo,ʻaʻole ka poʻe iʻike nui i ke koena o Indonesia . Ināʻoe e hoʻomanawanui eʻimi hohonu, ua loaʻa i ka heluʻo'Akelika.
ʻO'Ainaina Ke Hanaʻia a me Young
ʻO Indonesia ka mokupuniʻehā o nā lāhui nui loa ma ka honua (261.1 miliona kānaka i ka makahiki 2016). ʻOiʻia ka heluna o Indonesia i ka heluna wale nō e Kina, India, a meʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia - ma iaʻano.
ʻO ka laweʻana i ka neʻeʻana i kaʻike (kahi nui o nā poʻe Indonesia e huli i ka hana ma waho), piʻi ka heluna kānaka ma Indonesia no ka makahiki 2012 he 1.04 pakeneka.
Ma waena o ka makahiki 1971 a 2010, ua hoʻonui luaʻia ka heluna kanaka o Indonesia i 40 mau makahiki. I ka 2016,ʻo ka makahiki ma waena o Indonesia he 28.6 mau makahiki. MaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, he 37.8 ka makahiki ma waena o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka Religion keʻano likeʻole
ʻO Indonesiaʻo ia ka lāhui'Ilamana nui loa o ka honua; ʻO ka hapanuiʻo Sunnis. Akā, hiki i ka hoʻomana keʻano likeʻole mai kekahi mokupuni a hōʻea i ka mokupuni, akā ma kahi mamao aku o Jakarta e hele hoʻokahi.
Uaʻikeʻia nā mokupuni a me nā kauhale o Indonesia e nā mikionali a hoʻohuli i ka Kristiano. Ua hoʻolaha nā holikiano o Holland i nā manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻO nā mele kahiko a me nā manaʻo hoʻomana no nā mea hoʻokūkū e pili ana i ka honua honua,ʻaʻole i haʻalele loaʻia. Akā, ua hui pūʻia me ka Karistiano ma kekahi mau mokupuni. Hiki i nā kānaka keʻikeʻia i nā'aʻalo me nā talisman a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe.
ʻO Bali , heʻano likeʻole ma nāʻano he nui no Indonesia,ʻo Hindu ka nui.
ʻO IndonesiaʻO ia ka mokupuni nui loa o ka Honua
ʻO Indonesia ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka honua nei. Me 735,358 mau mileʻeka o ka'āina,ʻo ia ka 14 o ka'āina nui loa ma ka honua ma nā'āina kūʻai. Ke heluʻia ka'āina a me ke kai,ʻo kaʻehiku ka nui loa o ka honua.
ʻAʻohe meaʻike i ka nui o nā mokupuni
Ua hoʻolahaʻia ko Indonesia i kēlā me kēia mokupuni o nā mokupuni he nui o nā mokupuni, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi keʻae like i ka nui o ka nui. ʻO kahi mau mokupuni eʻikeʻia ma kahi haʻahaʻa wale nō, a ma nāʻano kele noiʻi e hāʻawi i nā helu likeʻole.
Ke koi nei nā moku'āina Indonesiania he 17,504 mokupuni, akā heʻekolu makahiki i hanaʻia e Indonesia wale nō i loaʻa 13,466 mau mokupuni. Manaʻo ka CIA he mau 'āina he 17,508 nā mokupuni o Indonesia. Ma lalo o nā mokupuni he 18,307 i heluʻia e ka National Institute of Aeronautics and Space i ka makahiki 2002.
ʻO nā mokupuni iʻikeʻia he 8,884 mau mokupuni i loaʻa i ka inoa,ʻo ka puni 922 wale nō i manaʻoʻia e paʻa loa.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me ka kaʻawaleʻana o ka mokupuni i hoʻohui likeʻole ka moʻomeheu ma'ō aku o ka'āina. Ma keʻano he huakaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mokupuni a mālamaʻiaʻoe i kahi hanana hou i kēlā me kēia me nā dialect likeʻole, nā loina, a me nā meaʻai kūikawā.
ʻO Bali ka mea paʻi
Ma nāʻano he nui o nā mokupuni,ʻaloʻalo nā holokaʻi i kahi hoʻokahi a hakakā no ka manawa: Bali. ʻO ka mokupuni kūkaʻikaʻi kaulana loa ka wahi e komo mau ai no nā mea hele e hele i Indonesia. Loaʻa nā mokulele i nā hui nui ma'Asia a me'Asalialia.
Heʻano maʻalahiʻo Bali i ka piko o ka pae'āina, eʻoluʻolu e like me kahi pae lele no kaʻimiʻana i ka makua ma mua. ʻO nāʻoihana'ē aʻe'ē aʻe paha he mau kohoʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā makemakeʻoe e kipa i nā wahi mamao a mamao paha.
He Hui Kohuʻu
He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka wā e kū ana i kēia manawa, i ka hale nuiʻo Jakarta eʻikeʻia ana nāʻohana i'ākākaʻoleʻia e noho mau nei i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o Sumatra ma kahi mamao loa aku i ke komohana. Ua manaʻoʻia he 44 o nā poʻe o ka honua ma mua o 100 mau iwi i kūʻoleʻia e noho ana ma Papua a me West Papua, nā panalā ma ka hikina hikina o Indonesia .
ʻOiai iʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana i kēia manawa, aia nō i koe nā pūnana ulu ma Indonesia. Ua hala ka hana i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, akā, mālama mau kekahi mauʻohana maoli i nā "kāpena" o kā lākou makuakāne i mālamaʻia i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi i nā hale hou o kēia manawa. ʻO nā pane a me ka hoʻomana cannibalism ka hana ma Pulau Samosir ma Sumatra a ma Kalimantan, kaʻaoʻao Indonesian o Borneo .
He Pōʻino Pele Pele
Aia ma Indonesia he 127 mau lua pele kuahene, a ua pahumu kekahi o ia mau mea mai ka moʻolelo i kākauʻia. Me ka nui loa o nā mea o Indonesia me ka mea nuiʻole, hikiʻole ke noho miliona nā miliona o nā kānaka i loko o nāʻeha i nā manawa i hāʻawiʻia. Ua pahūʻo Gunung Agung ma ka mokupuniʻoihana o Bali i nā huakaʻi he nui i ka wā i pio ai i 2017 a 2018.
ʻO ka pioʻana o 1883 o Krakatoa ma waena o Java a me Sumatra kahi i hoʻokumu i kekahi o nā leoʻoi loa ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua uhaʻiʻo ia i nā eardrums o nā kānaka ma kahi o 40 mile mile. ʻO nā nalu maʻamau i kaʻeha o ka honua iʻehiku manawa a ua kākauʻia ma nā baroka i nā lā heʻelima. Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā nalu maʻamau mai ke kaʻina o nā mea e like me ka English Channel.
ʻO ka lake momona nui loa o ka honua,ʻo Lake Toba , aia ma North Sumatra . ʻO nā meaʻino i hanaʻia i ke kai, ua manaʻoʻia he hopena hopena ia i loaʻa ai he 1,000 mau makahiki o ka mahana mahana ma ka honua no ka nui o ka'ōpala i ka lewa.
ʻO kekahi mokupuni hou i hoʻouluʻia e ka papa pele,ʻo Pulau Samosir, i hoʻokumuʻia ma waenakonu o Lake Toba aʻo ia ka hale o ka poʻe Batak.
ʻO Indonesia He Home i Komodo Dragons
ʻO Indonesia kahi kahi wale nō i ka honua eʻike i nā'īlio hae o Komodo i loko o ka nāhelehele. ʻO nā mokupuniʻelua i kaulana loa no kaʻikeʻana i nā'īlio haeʻo Komodo,ʻo Rinca Island aʻo Komodo Island. ʻO nā mokupuniʻelua ma kahi mākele'āina a me kahi hapa o ka mokuʻo East Nusa Tenggara ma waena o Flores a me Sumbawa.
Ma muli o ko lākou mau pākīkī, ua heluʻia nā'īlio hae o Komodo i mea hoʻoweliweli ma ka Lāhui Papaʻo IUCN. No nā makahiki he nui, ua manaʻoʻia ko lākou kino kino pūpū he kuleana no ka hanaʻana i ka dragon dragon i ka mea weliweli loa. I ka makahiki 2009 ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi nā mea e hiki ai ke inu i nā mea momona.
Hoʻokō pinepine nā kaukona o Komodo i nā papa pāʻani a me nā kama'āina e māhele i nā mokupuni. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻouluʻia kekahi malihini mākaʻi ma Singapoa a ua ola i kahi pōʻino weliweli i ka wāwae. ʻO ka mea kupanaha,ʻo ka nui o nā'alehue e noho nei ma nā mokupuni, ua manaʻoʻia he mea weliweli ia e nā kama'āina e noho ana ma laila.
ʻO Indonesia He Home i'Orangutans
ʻO Sumatra a me Borneo nā wahi wale nō i ka honua eʻike i nā manu o nā hihiu . ʻO Sumatra wale nōʻo Indonesia, a ua māheleʻiaʻo Borneo ma waena o Indonesia, Malaysia, a me Brunei.
He wahi maʻalahi no ka poʻe malihini ki Indonesia eʻike paha i ka Sumatran orangutans (semi-wild and wild) e noho ana i ka ululāʻauʻo Parkung Leuser National Park kokoke i ke kauhale o Bukit Lawang.
Aia he Lot o nā'Ōlelo
ʻOiaiʻo Bahasa Indonesia ka'ōlelo kūhelu,ʻoi aku ka nui o 700 mau'ōlelo a me nā dialect ma nāʻaoʻao o ka pae'āina Indonesian. Papua, hoʻokahi wale nō māhele, aia he 270 mau'ōlelo i'ōleloʻia.
Me ka piha o 84 miliona mau mea'ōlelo,ʻo Javanese ka lua o nā'ōlelo koʻikoʻi ma Indonesia.
Ua waiho ka Dutch ma hope o kekahi mau'ōlelo no nā mea i hikiʻole ma mua o ko lākou pae'āina. ʻO Handuk (towel) a me noibak (ashtray) heʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona.