ʻO ke kolu-ka nui o nā mokupuni i ka Honua e Pīhoihoi Aʻoheʻike
"Ma heaʻo Borneo?"
Ua nīnau pinepineʻia au i kēlā nīnau ma hope o ka hele muaʻana ma laila i ka makahiki 2010 a laila hou i ka makahiki 2013. Ua hoʻi au ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi me nā kiʻi nani o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā'ōuliu. Akā paha he mau moʻolelo ia no ka hahaiʻana i nā orangutans hihiu i hoʻopiʻi pono i ka uku.
ʻOiaiʻo Borneo ka mokupuniʻekolu-nui loa ma ka honua nei, he nui ka poʻe malihini e hele mamaoʻole ana i kahi.
No ka mea i kēia manawa,ʻo ia kahi mea maikaʻi. He haʻahaʻa ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a me ke kuhi ka nui o ka uku.
He kūlana maikaʻi loaʻo Borneo ma ka waena kikowaena o Asia Hikina, ma ka hikina hikina o Singapore a me hema hema o Philippines. ʻO ka mokupuni ma kahi o ka'ākau o ka moku'āina Indonesia.
ʻEkolu mau'āina'āina ma Borneo; ma ka nui o ke koiʻana,ʻo ia lākou: Indonesia, Malaysia, a me Brunei.
He wahi o Borneo o Malaysia a iʻole Indonesia?
ʻO ka pane pokole:ʻelua! Ua koi akuʻo Indonesia i kahi liona - ma kahi o 73 pakeneka - o Borneo ma kekahi moku i kapaʻiaʻo Kalimantan. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, Kaluna nuiʻo Kalimantan (ʻoi aku i 210,000 mau mile kileka) a nā poʻe Indonesia e kuhikuhi i ka mokupuni a pau ma keʻano he "Kalimantan" ma mua o "Borneo."
ʻO Kalimantan'Anialani kahi noho nui loa o kaʻaoʻao hema o Borneo. ʻO ka mākau'ākau o ka mokupuni,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kipaʻia a hoʻonuiʻia, he māhele ia o Malaysia.
Hoʻopiʻiaʻo Brunei ma waena o nā moku'āinaʻelua ma Malaneia Borneo.
ʻO Malaysian Borneo
ʻO Malaysian Borneo , i kapaʻiaʻo Malaki Hema, heʻelua mau moku'āina: Sarawak a me Saba.
ʻO Malaysian Borneo he kaulana kaulanaʻo ia ma keʻano he wahi eʻoliʻoli ai i nā nānahelehele a me nā holoholona hihiu, me kahi maikaʻi o ka pono a me nā'āpana hihiu a me nā wahi mamao.
ʻO nā lāhui'Āiwi a me nā poʻe iʻikeʻia i ka wā i hana muaʻia ai ka manaʻo e noho mau i loko o nā ululāʻau!
Ma ke kūpono, hiki i ka manawa e hele ai i Sarawak a me Saba ma kahi huakaʻi hele i Borneo. Hōʻaikaʻi nā kaʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua. Akā inā hoʻoikaikaʻoe e koho, e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholoʻana ma muli o nā pahuhopu o kāu huakaʻi .
Saba
ʻO Sabah, ka moku'ākau o Malaysian Borneo, kahi home i nā kānaka he nui aʻe ma mua o Sarawak, He mea nui ke nānā aku i ka poʻe malihini kipa. He kūlanakauhale nui nuiʻo Kota Kinabalu, kahi home i kahi hapalua miliona mau kānaka a me ka nui o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai.
Hoʻolālāʻo Sabah i ka mauna Kinabalu - kahi peʻahihi kaulana (13,435 kapuaʻi / 4,095 mau mika) no ka poʻe hele ma ka Hikina Hemaʻo Asia - a me ka luʻu ipu honua ma Sipidan.
Eʻike i nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kumu kūʻai no nā hokele ma Kota Kinabalu ma ka Hui.
ʻO Sarawak
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi iki ka nānāʻana o Sarawak mai nā malihini kipa, akā mālamaʻia nā kumukūʻai me ka poʻe iʻoi aku ke aloha ma mua o ka wā. ʻO Kuching, ke kapikala, aia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maʻemaʻe ma Asia . ʻO kahi kai kūpono maikaʻi e alakaʻi aku ai i ka iʻa. Me kahi manawa liʻiliʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke paʻi i kekahi o nā hoʻokani pilau hoʻomeheu hoʻokipa ma Asia Hikina:ʻo ka Hui Hoʻohanohano Kūikawāʻo Rainforest.
ʻO ka mea mahalo,ʻo Sarawak ka home no ka iʻa iʻa nui loa o ka honua :ʻo ka empurau.
ʻO kahi iʻa i hoʻomākaukauʻia he mea kūʻai aku i mua o US $ 400 ma kahi haleʻai!
Eʻike i nā mākaʻikaʻi malihini a nānā i nā kumukūʻai no nā hokele ma Kuching ma ka Hui.
Labuan
ʻO ka moku'āinaʻo Labuan kekahi hapa o ka Mākau o East. ʻO Labuan Island (no ka nui o nā kānaka: 97,000) a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā ia, kahi pūnaewele kālā i kapaʻiaʻo Labuan. ʻOiai ka nui o nā kahakai i hoʻopihaʻoleʻia a me ka nui o ka mōʻaukala Honua II o ka Honua, ua liʻiliʻi nā mokupuni i nā mokupuni he nui.
Burunei
ʻO Tiny Brunei - he waiwai momona,'āina kūʻokoʻa - e hoʻokaʻawale iā Sarawak a me Sabah i Malaneia Borneo. Me ka heluna kanaka o kahi o 417,000 mau kānaka wale nō, kaulana kaulanaʻo Brunei no ka liloʻana i ka'āinaʻo'Ilalala ma ka Hikina Hema.
ʻAʻole uku nāʻAi ma Brunei i kaʻauhau aʻaʻa i kaʻoi aku o ke ola ma mua o ko lākou mau hoalauna.
ʻO ke kūlana ola ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uku nuiʻia ke aupuni e kaʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe, i lilo i 90% o ka GDP. Nui ka nui o kaʻaila Shell mai ka hoʻouluʻana i nā moku ma Brunei.
Me ka nui o ka nani maoli,ʻaʻole loa e hele loa aku ka hoʻokipa ma Brunei. Hoʻokumu nā luna i kahi Brunei ikaika nui e like me kekahi o nā mea hoʻokomo.
Pehea e hele ai i Borneo
He maʻalahi ka heleʻana iā Borneo:ʻo ka nui o nāʻoihanaʻoihana'eleʻale e holo nā moku mai nā wahi'ē aʻe ma Southeast Asia a hiki i nā awa nui o ke komoʻana ma Borneo Malaysia. Hōʻaikaʻi nā Kuala Lumpur i nā mea kūʻai.
Hōʻaloaʻiaʻo Asia Asia i nā moku i hoʻolimalimaʻia ma lalo o US $ 50 mai ke KLIA2 pahu ma Kuala Lumpur a hiki i kahi oʻekolu mau hoʻokomo nui i Malaysian Borneo. E nānā i nāʻekolu a pau no ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa:
- Kuching (Sarawak)
- Kota Kinabalu (Sabah)
- Sandakan (Sabah)
ʻO ka holoholoʻana ma uka o Malaysian Borneo mai Sabah a Sarawak he manawa a hoʻomanawanui. E koho i kāu kaha kiʻi e hoʻokumuʻia ma muli o kāu mau hiʻona no ka heleʻana (e like me nā haole, trekking, paila paka, etc.).
Hui Oil ma Borneo
ʻO ka hōʻailona o kahi o nā wahi hihiu ma ka honua, akā,ʻo Borneo hoʻi kekahi o nā wahi i hoʻolālā kokeʻia ma ka honua.
Ua hoʻopauʻia ka ulu lāʻau e nā mea kanu i kahi manawa e kanu ai i ka lāʻauʻaila. Hoʻohanaʻia kaʻaila Palm ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua ma kahiʻano nui o nā huahana mai kahi baleka a me nā pīpī i nā mea palekana a me nā kopa.
ʻO Sodium lauryl sulfate (i heluʻia ma lalo o kahi helu hōʻailona o nā inoa likeʻole) he meaʻono kūpono i kaʻaila palm e hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā mea kokoke i nā hamo, shamoa, toothpastes, a me nā huahana'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana waleʻia ka waiwai no nā mea palema a me nā hale waihona. Nui nā'āpala a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa i kaʻailaʻaila. ʻO ka nui o kaʻaila manamana e hoʻohanaʻia ana ka sodium lauryl sulfate aʻo ka mea i loaʻa mai mai nā koʻi mai Borneo.
Ināʻole i kapa inoaʻia e like me ke kākoʻoʻana, nui ka nui o kaʻaila o ka pāma mai nā kumu kanu hikiʻole i Malaysia a me Indonesia. ʻOiaiʻo ia, hiki i ka nui o nā hui nui e hana i kaʻaila manamana. ʻO Colgate-Palmolive - ka mea nona ka māhoe maoliʻo Tom o Maine -ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hewa loa.
Orangoko ma Borneo
ʻO Borneo kekahi o nā wahiʻelua ma ka Honua kahi i loaʻa ai nā orangutana i laila; ʻO Sumatra ma Indonesia keʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe Orangutana kekahi i waena o nā poʻokela loa ma ka honua nei, akā, ua hoʻoweliweliʻia lākou no ka liloʻana i kaʻaila o kaʻaila.
Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe o nā'anikani, nā mea hana hana (me nā umbrellas), nā makana hāʻawi, a ua aʻoʻia e pāʻani i nā pāʻani rorohiko!