5 Keʻehiʻo Mountain Railway Toy Trains ma India

Eʻoliʻoli i ka nānāʻana i nā mea hōʻikeʻike ma kēia mau hana Train ma India

ʻO nā kolamu pāʻaniʻo India he mau moku liʻiliʻi e holo ana ma nā laina kuamoʻo mauna kiʻekiʻe, i kūkuluʻia e nā Pelekānia i ka hopena o ka makahiki 19 a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20 e hiki ai ke komo i ko lākou mau kauhale. ʻOiai ua lohi kēia mau kaʻa a hiki i ka 8 mau hola e hōʻea ai i ko lākou mau huakaʻi, he nani ka helehelena, he pono ka heleʻana. ʻEkolu mau kaʻaahi mauna -ʻo Kalka-Shimla Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a me Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - uaʻikeʻia he kahua hoʻoilina'āinaʻo UNESCO.

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  Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal Pradesh

  ʻO ke kaʻa meleʻo Kalka-Shimlaʻo kahi ala nui e hiki ai iā Shimla,ʻo ia ka manawa o ke aupuni kauwela o nā aliʻi Pelekane. Ua hoʻopauʻia ke kaʻaahi ma ka makahiki 1903 a ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi o nā huakaʻi kaʻahele nui loa i India. E holo ana no 96 mau mile (60 mau mile) inā he 20 mau alanui kaʻaahi, 103 tunnels, 800 alahaka, a he 900 mau pale! ʻO ka heleʻana a pau mai Kalka, kokoke i Chandigarh, kahi o 5 mau hola. Eia naʻe, makemake nā poʻe he nui e hele wale no Barog, no ka mea,ʻo ia ka wahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a me keʻano nani loa. He wahi piʻi mālie ia me ka nui o nā meaʻike maikaʻi ma ke alanui.

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  ʻO Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal

  ʻO ka Darjeeling Toy Trail, i kapaʻiaʻo Darjeeling Himalayan Railway,ʻo ia ka mea mua loa o nā Alanui Alanui Mauna Loa. Ua hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1881, a ua laweʻia nā mea kaʻa ma nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o Eastern Healayas a hiki i nā puʻu a me ka ulu lāʻauʻauheʻe o Darjeeling. Ke holo nei ke ala kaʻa no 80 kilomita (50 mile) mai New Jalpaiguri, ma ka moku o West Bengal , a hiki i Darjeeling ma Siliguri, Kurseong, a me Ghoom. Heʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma luna o kaʻelima mau koʻikoʻi, aʻaneʻane kokoke i 500 mau keiki, alahaka.

  Ināʻaʻohe ou lā mālama no ka holoʻana,ʻelua hola e holo nui ai ka hauʻoli mai Darjeeling a Ghoom. Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7,400 kapuaʻi ma mua aʻe o kaʻilikai,ʻo Ghoom ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke alanui. Ke piʻi pololei nei ke laina laina laina ma o nā hanana hoihoi a me nā puka lou. ʻO kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona loa o kēia mau meaʻo Batasia Loop, ma waena o Ghoom a Darjeeling, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona o Darjeeling ma luna o ka puʻu a me ka mauna Kanchenjunga ma hope.

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  ʻO Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu

  ʻO ke kaʻa holo kaʻa e holo ana ma ke kapaʻo Nilgiri Mountain Railway he mea nui ia o kahi kipa ma kahi puʻu o'Ooty, i hoʻokumuʻia e nā poʻe Pelekania e like me ke keʻena kauwela o ko lākou aupuni ma Madras (Chennai). ʻOiai ua hoʻolālāʻia ke Alanui Kaa Mahu i ka MH 1854,ʻaʻole i hoʻopauʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1908,ʻoiai ua lilo ka'āina ākea a me nā puʻu o nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka laina o 46 mile (28.5 mile) mai Metupalaiyam a hiki i Oorty mā Coonoor, a hele i nā 250 alahaka (e like me nā 32 nui) a ma o 16 mau pūnaewele. Aia nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma kahi e holo mai ana mai Metupalaiyam a Coonoor. No laila, hele wale kekahi poʻe ma kēia ākea a hele aku eʻoliʻoli i nā mea kanuʻo Keono ma Coonoor.

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  ʻO Matheran Hill Railway, Maharashtra

  Ua hoʻomaka muaʻia ka holomua o nā'ōpiopio pāʻani mālie i ka makahiki 1907. Hoʻopukaʻia nā mea i waena o ka'ōpū o ka noho maluhia a me ka haumiaʻole o Matheran - kahi i pāpāʻia nā kaʻa a pau, a me nā kaʻa. E hoʻomaka ana ka huakaʻi ma Neral, e like me ka hapalua o waena o Mumbai a me Pune. ʻOiai he 20 mau mile (12 mau mile) ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa, lōʻihiʻelua hola a me ka hapalua ka holoʻana o ke kaʻa e piʻi ai i luna o ka puʻu e like me ka holo mālieʻana i keʻano zigzag.

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  Kanalia Valley, Himachal Pradesh

  ʻO ke Kangra Valley Railway, i hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1929,ʻo ia ke kuamoʻo mauna loa i kūkuluʻia. Hoʻonuiʻia kona ala lōʻihi no 164 kilomita (102 mau mile) mai Pathankot ma Punjab a Joginder Nagar ma Himachal Pradesh, ma Kangra (kokoke i Dharamsala) a me Palampur. Ua likeʻole me nāʻano kaʻaahi kaʻaʻeleʻele o India, heʻelua wale nō manawa o nā mea akamai i hanaʻia e nā mea hoʻokele pūnaewele ma o ka puʻu. ʻO ka holoʻana a pau e pili ana i 10 mau hola. Eia naʻe, hiki mai ka maikaʻi o ka nani ma hope o Kangra a kau aku ma waho o Palampur, kahi e hele ai ke kaʻaahi ma nā kauhale a me nā māla maikaʻi, me ka nānāʻoleʻia o nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mauna Dhauladhar. He mea loiloi i kaʻike kaiakū kaiaulu! ʻO ke ala ma waena o Baijnath (kahi heiau kapuʻo Shiva) aʻo Joginder Nagar kaʻoi loa, aʻo Ahuj ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma 1,290 mita (4,230 kapuaʻi) ma mua o kaʻilikai. ʻO kahi kokoke i kahi e holo aiʻo Bir-Billing. E hoʻomaopopoʻoe i nā kaʻa e hana nei i kēia ala e kaʻaʻole nā ​​kaʻa kaʻahua. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hola manawa maʻaneʻi.