Alanui Alanui Longitudinal ma Peru

01 o 04

ʻO The Three Major North-to-South Roads in Peru

ʻEkolu mauʻoki lōʻihi (ma ka'ākau a hema) ma Peru, e pili ana i kekahi o nā wahi'āinaʻekolu o Peru . Holo ka Panamericana ma ke kahakai kahakai, hiki ke Longitudinal de la Sierra ma waena o nā kuahiwi Andean, aʻo nā poʻo o Marginal de la Selva e huli mau ana i ka'ākau a hiki i ka wao nahele ma ka hikina.

ʻO nā alanuiʻekolu o Peru i hoʻonohonohoʻia me nā helu kūikawā, aʻo nā alanui he 20 (ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina) ua helu pūʻia. E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā alahele a me nā alanui o ka lālā me nā hua'ē aʻe (e like me ka 001N a me 001A, nāʻaoʻao elua o ka Panamericana).

02 o 04

ʻO Panamericana i Peru (Ruta 001)

ʻO ke Alakai Panamerikaʻo ia kaʻaila e holo mai ana mai Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, a hiki i Ushuaia ma'Atelika. Hoʻohālikelike i kahi 30,000 mile (48,000 km), e holo ana ma waena oʻAmelika Hema, Central America, a meʻAmelika Hema, i kahi kaula i kokokeʻole i hemoʻole (ʻo Dari Dari Gap i waena o Panama a me Colombia ka mea kaulana loa ma ka pūnaewele).

Ke kapaʻiaʻo Peruvian o ke Alakaʻi Panamerikaʻo Panamericana aʻo Carretera Longitudinal de la Costa (Longitudinal Coastal Highway). Ke hele neiʻo ia no kahi o 1,500 mile (2,414 km) ma kahakai o Peru, e holo ana mai ka palena o'Ekuadoria ma ka'ākau a hiki i Chile ma ka hema.

Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke alaloa iʻelua mauʻaoʻao nui,ʻo Panamericana Norte (North) a me Panamericana Sur (South). Hoʻomakaʻia nā papaʻelua ma Santa Anita ma ka mokuʻo Limaʻo Lima (ma kekahi wahi ma ke alaloa iʻikeʻia he mile mile), aiʻole "KmM + 000").

ʻO nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o Carretera Longitudinal de la Costa e hui pū ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui o Peru . ʻO nā poʻo Panamericana Norte (001N) mai Lima aku ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Peru, e hele ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Chimbote, Trujillo, Chiclayo, a me Piura i mua o ka holoʻana i uka a hiki i ka laeʻo Peru-Ecuador ma La Tina. ʻO kekahi o nā alanui lālāʻekolu o Panamericana Norte -ʻo 001A - nā poʻo i ke kahakai ma o Sullana a Talara, Mancora, a me Tumbes a me ke kaʻina o ka palenaʻo Peru-'Ekuador nui.

ʻO Panamericana Sur (001S) ke poʻo hema mai Lima, e hele ana ma Ica a me Camana ma mua o ka heleʻana i uka i Arequipa. ʻO ke alaloa e hāʻule hou i ka hema i Moquegua a me Tacna a ma ka palenaʻo Peru-Chile ma La Concordia. ʻO kahi alalālā,ʻo ka 001SA (ʻikeʻia hoʻi he costanera ), e hoʻopili i ke kahakai e hele ana ma Camaná, Mollendo, Ilo, Tacahuay a me Tacna.

Ua paʻi maikaʻiʻia ka panamericana me nāʻokoʻa iʻikeʻoleʻia a iʻole ka hikiʻole (e like me ka Longitudinal de la Sierra a me ka Marginal de la Selva). No nā huakaʻi hele - e like me ka poʻe e holo ana ma Peru i ke kaʻa (a hiki paha) - hāʻawi ia i nā ala pololei ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui ma kaʻaoʻao āpau o Peru.

03 o 04

Longitudinal de la Sierra (Ruta 003)

ʻO ka Carretera Longitudinal de la Sierra (Longitudinal Highland / Highway Highway, Ruta 003) e holo ana'ākau i ke kūkulu hema no ka 2,240 mile (3,600 km) mai Vado Grande ma ka palenaʻEkuatoa a Desaguadero ma ka palenaʻo Peru-Bolivia.

ʻO ke alaloa,ʻo ia ka Caminos del Inca (Inca Road) no ka mea e hahai ana ia i kahi ala like i ka Inca Royal Road, a me ke alanui Andean Road, o ka laina alanui Qhapaq Ñan.

E like me ke Carretera Longitudinal de la Costa (Panamericana), ua māheleʻia ka Longitudinal de la Sierra i ka'ākau a me ke kūkulu hema ( norte a ma ), i kohoʻia me 003N a me 003S. ʻO ke kikowaena o ke alanui,ʻo ia hoʻi "km 0," aia ma ka mokuʻo La Oroya o ka'āpanaʻo Junn.

Hoʻohui ka ala i nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o Wilmer, me (mai ke kūkulu'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema): Huancabamba, Cajamarca, Huaraz, Huánuco, Cerro de Pasco, Huancayo, Huancavelica, Ayacucho, Cusco, Juliaca, a me Puno. Akā, nuiʻole ka nui o nā hoʻolālāʻole, kahi i kūkuluʻia aiʻole e kūkuluʻia paha (ma nā wahi kauhale paha), ma waena o uka a me ke kūkulu'ākau.

04 o 04

Longitudinal de la Selva (Ruta 005)

ʻO ke kolu o ke alaloa kiʻekiʻe loa ma Peru,ʻo Carretera Longitudinal de la Selva (Longitudinal Jungle Highway, i kapaʻiaʻo Route 005), i kapaʻiaʻo Marginal de la Selva aʻo Carretera Fernando Belaúnde Terry. ʻO ke alaloa e holo nui ma waena o nā māhele'ulā (kiʻekiʻe) o Peru.

Pono ka Longitudinal de la Selva e holo ma ke ala o Puente La Balsa ma ka palena o Peru-Ecuador (kokoke i San Ignacio) i ka palena palenaʻo Puerto Pardo / Río Heath ma ka palenaʻo Peru-Bolivia. Ke kū neiʻo ia, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻaoʻao nui o ke alaloa o ka ululāʻau, ma ke kūkuluʻiaʻana, a ma kekahi mauʻano,ʻaʻohe loa.

Mahele o Longitudinal de la Selva ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua:ʻo Longitudinal de la Selva Norte (North) a me Longitudinal de la Selva Sur (South). Hala pū nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ma "km 0" ma ka moku Chanchamayo ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Junin.

ʻO ka hapalua hema o ke alanui e hoʻopili loaʻia ana, mai Camisea mai a Manu me Puerto Pardo (Madre de Dios).

ʻO ka hapalua'ākau o ke alaloa e hāʻawi aku i kahi alaʻoi aku ma uka o ka'āina no nā mea hele, nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻohuiʻia e like me (mai ke kūkulu hema a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau)ʻo Tingo Maria , Tarapoto , Moyobamba , Bagua, Jaén a me San Ignacio. ʻO ka inoaʻo Tingo Maria i ke alanuiʻo Tarapoto ka inoa maikaʻiʻole, akāʻo ka piʻiʻana o nā'āpana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi iho ka wā hele a me nā hana o nā mea hao ma ke alanui.