ʻO ka alakaʻi o ka huakaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Peru

ʻO Pahu kahi heluna nui o kahiʻoi aku o 29 miliona wale nō, aʻo ka hapanui o lākou e noho nei ma nā kūlanakauhale. Wahi a ka helu helu 2007, 75.9 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka i nohoia, waiho wale i ka hapaha o ka heluna e noho i na wahi kai aina o Peru. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui o Peru, he mauʻoihana hoʻolālā a me nāʻoihana pāʻoihana, eʻoluʻolu ana i nā limahana kauā e hoʻonui i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale.

Nui nā mea e aʻo ai e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui o Peru, e like me nāʻumi likeʻole o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā diabolio o nā kānaka e noho ana ma laila. ʻO ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui o Peru ka poʻokela o ko lākou mau wahi e pili ana. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale nui o Peruv e kauohaʻia e like me ka heluna. ʻO ka heluna kānaka o ka helu helu 2007.

• 01 o 11

  Lima (a me Callao)

  Ka heluna kanaka: 8,472,935; Māhele: Lima a me ka'Āpana Kumukānāwai o Callao

  Ua hoʻokumuʻo Francisco Pizarro iā Lima i ka makahiki 1535 e lilo i awa hou a me ka mana o nā mana Pelekānia. I kēia lā,ʻo ke kahakai'āina ke aupuni o Peru. ʻAʻole kahi kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe i hala i hoʻokahi miliona kānaka,ʻoiaiʻo Lima e hoʻomau ana i kaʻoi aku ma mua aʻe oʻewalu miliona. ʻOiaiʻo ka heluna kanaka a pau o Peru e kū nei ma kahi o 29 miliona,ʻo ka mana o Lima ma ka'āina holoʻokoʻa he mea hikiʻole ke hōʻoia a me kaʻikeʻole. Kuhi nuiʻiaʻo Peru ma ke kaʻina o ke poʻo, ma kaʻoihana politika a me ke kālā.

  ʻO Callao kahi kūlanakauhale a me ka moku'āina i kona pono pono'ī, akā ua hoʻopihaʻiaʻo Lima i ke kūlanakauhale pā. ʻO Callao he māhele kēia o ka moku nui nui o Lima.

• 02 o 11

  Arequipa

  Ka heluna kanaka: 749,291; Māhele: Arequipa

  ʻO Arequipa ke kūlanakauhale nui lua loa ma Peru. Ua hoʻomauʻia ma ka makahiki 1540,ʻo ka "White City" ka nui o konaʻoluʻolu colonial (ʻo ka halekiai nui kahi o 11 UNESCO Heritage Heritage ma Peru) a ke hoʻopuniʻia nei e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka'āina. Aia ma kahi hema loa o Peru, Arequipa e noho ana ma lalo o Andes ma kahi o 7,660 kapuaʻi (2,335 m) ma luna o kaʻilikai. Ke kani ka lua pele o El Misti ma kahi lōʻihi,ʻoiaiʻo nā canyons kokoke e like me Colca a me Cotahuasi kekahi i waena loa o ka honua.

• 03 o 11

  ʻo Trujillo

  Ka heluna kanaka: 682,834; Māhele: La Libertad

  ʻO Trujillo kahi hōkele waiwai ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Peru . Ua hoʻokumuʻo Diego de Almagro i ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1535 ma kekahi wahi i nohoʻia e nā lāhui maka'āinana. He koʻikoʻa koʻo ponoʻo Modern Trujillo me nā poino mua o Columbian ma nā wahi a puni, aʻo ka mea kaulana loaʻo Chan Chan a me Huacas del Sol y de la Luna (nā Temua o ka Lā a me ka Moon). He kūlanakauhale kaulanaʻo Trujillo, kahi iʻike nuiʻia no ka hula hula hula, ka Pele Peruvian Paso , a me nā meaʻaiʻoihana kūpono.

• 04 o 11

  ʻO Chiclayo

  Ka heluna kanaka: 524,442; Māhele: Lambayeque

  Aia kekahi mau hora ma ka'ākau o Trujillo e noho ana i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Chiclayo, ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale nui ma Northern Peru. ʻO Chiclayo he'ōpuʻu hope loa i keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka heluna akā uaʻikeʻo ia i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka nohoʻana ma nā makahiki 1800. ʻO kona kū kokoke i ke kahakai, a ma hope aku kona wahi e hele ai ma ke alaloaʻo Panamerika, ua hoʻololi hopeʻiaʻo Chiclayo i loko o ka hale kūʻaiʻoihana i ka hakakā Trujillo. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ka puka ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale ma loko o Northern Peru, me ke alaloa nui e holo ana ma ka hikina mai Chiclayo a hiki i Tarapoto ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiaiʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui ma Lambayeque,ʻo Chiclayo kahi punahele nui no kaʻimiʻana i nā pae'āina o nā'āina (ʻo kahi o Sipán nui) a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi loa.

• 05 o 11

  Piura

  Ka heluna kanaka: 377,496; Māhele: Piura

  ʻO Piura kekahi o nā kūlana colonial kahiko loa ma Amerika Hema, i hoʻokumuʻia e Francisco Pizarro i ka makahiki 1532. Ma uka o ka'āina ma ka'ākau o ka'āina,ʻo ka "Ciudad del Eterno Calor" he kiʻekiʻe, a he ka ferocious, ka mahana o ka makahiki a puni. ʻO ka kūlanakauhale he mea nui i ke ala e hiki ai i ka palenaʻo Ecuadorian kokoke, akā,ʻaʻohe kahi lōʻihi e noho lōʻihi (makemake i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai o Máncora). He nui nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā colonial a hoʻokipa ka lewa inā hiki iāʻoe ke kū i ka wela.

• 06 o 11

  Iquitos

  Ka heluna kanaka: 370,962; Māhele: Loreto

  ʻO'Iquitos kekahi mea o kahi anomaly. Ma ke alanui waena o ka wao naheleʻo Peruvian,ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui loa i ka honua neiʻaʻole e hiki ke hiki i ke alanui. Uaʻikeʻo'Iquitos i ka ulu wikiwikiʻana i ka manawa o nā kāpena pahu kila o nā makahiki 1800 a hiki i ka makahiki 1900. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ka mea nui i ke kahawaiʻo Amazon , me nāʻoihana e like me ka lāʻau a me kaʻaila e hoʻololi i ka'ōkuhi mua no ka pale. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi hapa nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka'āina; aia nā hui lehulehu e hele ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kauhale. Mai Iquitos mai, hiki iāʻoe ke hopena ma luna o ka moku a hiki i lalo i Amazon a hiki i ke kahakai o Brazil.

• 07 o 11

  Cusco

  Ka heluna kanaka: 348,935; Māhele: Cusco

  ʻO Cusco, ke kapikala mua o ka Inca Empire, i kēia manawa ke poʻokela o kaʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Peru. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale pono'ī kahi UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site, ʻoiaiʻo Machu Picchu a me ke awāwa kūʻonoʻa kahi i hoʻokipa ai i nā lehulehu o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka'āina Cusco a pau he hub o ka moʻomeheu'Aelani kahiko, aʻo ka hale'āina'āina ka home no nā pāʻina a me nā hanana he nui.

• 08 o 11

  ʻO Chimbote

  Ka heluna kanaka: 334,568; Māhele: Kahiki

  Aia ma kahi kahakai ma waena o Lima a me Trujillo, uaʻike nuiʻiaʻo Chimbote e nā poʻe malihini. ʻO ka pōkole i nā hoʻolālā, akā,ʻaʻole ia he mea nui iki kēia kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1830,ʻo Chimbote kekahi wahi lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me kahi 1,000 mau kānaka. Ma hope o ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka uluʻana ma nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua liloʻo Chimbote iʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoi loa i Peru.

• 09 o 11

  Huancayo

  Ka heluna kanaka: 323,054; Māhele: Junin

  ʻO Huancayo kahi kūlanakauhale nui o Peruv i Central Andes, ma nāʻoihana pāʻoihana a me nāʻoihana. Hanaʻia nāʻahaʻaina pālahalaha i loko o ka makahiki,ʻoiai nā kālepa o ke kūlanakauhale kekahi o nā meaʻoi loa a hanohano i Peru. Ua hoʻohiolo nā'ōlaʻi nui i nā hale colonial o Huancayo ma mua o nā makahiki, akā, aia nō keʻano o ka nohona o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole kahi hehikaʻi huakaʻi nui (ʻoiai he nui nā mākaʻikaʻi e haʻalele i ke ala mai Lima a hiki i Cusco ), akā he kūlanakauhale maikaʻi ia inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa eʻimi ai.

• 10 o 11

  ʻO Tacna

  Ka heluna kanaka: 242,451; Māhele: Tacna

  Aiaʻo Tacna ma kaʻaoʻao hema loa o Peru, kahi o 23 mile ma ka'ākau o ka palenaʻo Chile. He mauʻoihana kālepa kā ke kūlanakauhale, me ka holoʻoleʻana o kaʻoihana kalepa ma waena o Tacna a me kona likeʻo Chile, Arica. ʻAʻohe o kahi mea e hele ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma Tacna no ka nele o nā meaʻimi. ʻO kāna hana nui no nā malihini malihini mai keʻano he palena'āina e holo i ka palena.

• 11 o 11

  ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o Peru

  Wahi a ka helu helu o ka 2007,ʻo nā kūlanakauhale ma Peru nei i loaʻa i ka heluna nui aʻoi aku i 100,000:

  • Ica (219,856; Ica)
  • Hōʻike (216,716; Puno)
  • Pucallpa (204,772; Ucayali)
  • Sullana (181,954; Piura)
  • Cajamarca (162,326; Cajamarca)
  • ʻO Chincha Alta (153,598; Ica)
  • Ayacucho (151,019; Ayacucho)
  • Huʻanuco (149 210; Huánuco)
  • Puno (120,229; Puno)
  • Tarapoto (117,184; San Martin)
  • Huaraz (100,931; Ancash)

  Nā memo:

  Nā Institino Nacional de Estadística e Informática: Censos Nacionales 2007: XI de Población y VI de Vivienda