Baily Lighthouse

by Bernd Biege

Nānā ma kahi o ka Northern Northern of Dublin Bay

Baily Lighthouse ma Howth, no ke aha e pilikia aiʻoe? ʻOe, no ka mea,ʻo nā kukui uila kekahi o nā hiʻona hiʻona i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, e like me lākou iho a ma keʻano he wahi o ka'āina hoʻolālā pinepine. Aʻo Baily Lighthouse, kahi e kau nei ma nā pali e hele ana i Dublin Bay mai Howth, pono e lilo i kekahi o nā kukui nui loa o Ireland i ka hikina o ka hikina. Ma muli o ke kūlana'ōlohelohe. No ka hana kahiko.

A no ka maʻalahi o ka maʻalahi.

No laila,ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i ka Baihouse Lighthouse ma kahi mākaʻikaʻi i kahi pehea o Howth ma kahiko o Dublin ? Eia ka mea e pono aiʻoe eʻike:

NāʻIke e pili ana i ka Baihouse Lighthouse

Ke kukui ana i kona kukui alakaʻi no kahi kokoke i 50 kilomita (aiʻole 26 mau mile kalo) ma waho o ke kaiʻo Irish, a me ke kuhikuhiʻana i nā ala e hele ai i ke awaʻo Dublin,ʻo Baily Lighthouse ma kaʻaoʻao hema hikina o Howth Head - ma 53 ° 21'44.08 Komohana a me 6 ° 3'10.78 Komohana, no ka pololei. He māhele ia o ka nui o nā kukui uhana i hoʻohanaʻia e nā Komisina o Irish Lights a ua hoʻomakaʻia ma hope mai ka makahiki 1996.

ʻO ka kukui wale nō, kahi o kahi hale nui nui ma kahi kahakai hiki i ke ala (ʻaʻole naʻe me ke komoʻana o ka lehulehu), he 13 mika wale nō. Akāʻo ka "kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe" (ʻo ka manawa no ka kiʻekiʻe maoli o ka mālamalama e hōʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kai kūpono mau) he 41 mau mika. ʻO ia ka helu no kahi o 48 mau mile ma kahi o ka wai.

ʻOiai ua paʻa pono ka Hale HōlamalamaʻUlaʻo Baily no nā makahiki he nui, me ka mālamaʻole i ka mālama o ka hale kukui, e noho ana ke kahu i kahi noho kahiko o ke Kula Nui.

Ua loaʻa i kahi hale liʻiliʻi i kona home ma ka Baihouse Lighthouse, i hoʻokumuʻia i 2000 a hōʻike i nā memo a me nā hapa liʻiliʻi, a ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka hapa nui a hāʻawiʻia e nā limahana i hoʻomaha.

Akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke weheʻia kēia hōʻike i nā manawa mau, hiki wale keʻikeʻia e ke hoʻonohonoho (hiki paha i kekahi mea paʻakikī ke hoʻonohonoho).

ʻOiaiʻaʻole i weheʻia ka papa i ka lehulehu, hōʻailona nā hōʻailona ma ke alanui alanui i ke komoʻana. Akā,ʻaʻole i nalowale nā mea a pau, no ka mea, hiki keʻikeʻia ka Lighthouse Baily mai nā ala ma alanui Howth Head, me ka māmā loa o kaʻikeʻana mai Howth Summit ma kahi ala pōkole ma ke alaʻo Cliff Path Loop.

ʻO kahi moʻolelo pōkole o ka Hale Hōlamalamaʻo Baily

Ua kūkuluʻia kahi hale kukui mua ma Howth i ka makahiki 1667 e Sir Robert Reading, ka mea nāna i mālama i nā palapala leka mai ka Mō'ī Charles II. ʻO ka mea i hoʻomaka muaʻia he hale kuʻikuʻi kūpuni me kahi pahu momona a puhiʻia a kūkuluʻia kekahi hale, aʻo nā'āpana o ia mau mea e kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke poʻo.

I ka 1790 wale nō i paniʻia nā pahu kukuiʻailaʻeono me kahi hiʻohiʻona pilikino a me ka pane maka "pale maka" e kau i ka mālamalama. Ua hāʻule nā hana ma lalo o ke Kumukānāwai Lawaiʻa i kēia manawa, aʻo ia paha ka mea i hoʻohana i ka hale kukui me he mea nānā aku e pale i nā mea kūʻai.

Ma ka makahiki 1810, ua kāheaʻiaʻo "Corporation no ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka Port of Dublin", aʻaʻole i mahaloʻia i ka wahi o ka mālamalama -ʻo ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa e kū pinepine ai ka puaʻa i kaʻike.

Ma ka hopena o 1811, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Little Baily (i kapaʻiaʻo Dungriffen) he wahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A i ka lā Saint Patrick i ka makahiki 1814 ua hoʻopauʻia kahi hale kiaʻi hou a me kahi hale no ka mālama hale kukui i kēia wahi. ʻAʻole i emi mai i 24 mau kukuiʻaila a me nā mea kani.

Akā, hiki i ka puaʻa ke lilo i pilikia ... aʻelua mau pōpilikia i ka'ōkiki i hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka Baihouse Baily. IʻAukake 1846, ua holo ka hoe steamer PS "Prince" o ke kūlanakauhale o Dublin Steam Packet Company i nā pali ma kahi o 2,500 mau milika mai ka hale kukui i loko o ka puaʻa kaumaha. ʻOiai e pili ana kēia mea, ua pilikia ke kālā. I ka lāʻo Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1853, ua loaʻa ka PS "Queen Victoria" i ka pōʻino likeʻole, kahiʻino ma kahiʻoihana moana kahi i make ai he kanawalu mau kānaka, nā holokai a me nāʻelele. Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia hopena nui o ke ola a me ka nīnau e kuʻi nei i nā'ōlelo hōʻeuʻeu hopena i hiki ke hōʻoleʻia ka moku, ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi bele no ka mahinaʻoʻApelila o kēlā makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1860, ua hoʻomāmāʻia nā kukui o Baily Lighthouse, a ua kaheʻia ka wahie i puhiʻia i loko o kaʻaila i ka hau (ma mua ma kahi hōʻike hoʻokolohua) A i ka mālamaʻiaʻana o ka beleʻoʻoleʻa ma keʻano he pilikia kūikawā, ua hoʻololiʻia nā hōʻailona mele i mua i ka pū puhi, a laila, he siren i nā makahiki 1870. Me ka hoʻohui houʻana o nā nohona kanaka ma luna o nā makahiki, uaʻoluʻolu ka Baihouse Lighthouse i kona kūlana o kēia manawa.

I ka makahiki 1972 wale nō i hoʻolālāʻia ka pūnaewele, i kēia manawa he 1,500 watt bulb i loko o ke aniani'ōwili e hoʻomaka ana i ke kani i kēlā me kēia 20 maukona - akāʻo nā kukui e lilo wikiwiki ana i ka papa hana aʻo kiʻekiʻe, me nā kikoo lele i lilo i kumuhana maʻamau no ka lapaʻana a me ke alakaʻiʻana i nā moku. No laila, mai ka makahiki 1978,ʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia ka lama hou no 24/7, akā wale nō i kahiʻikeʻole. A ua hōʻailonaʻia ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka makahiki 1995 (ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hōʻoluʻolu no nā poʻe o ka'āina). I ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻohuliʻia ka Baihouse Lighthouse i ka hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea hope loa o nā hale mīkini uila maʻamau i haʻalele iā Baily Lighthouse ma ka lā 24 o Malaki, 1997 - 183 mau makahiki aʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hana. A me ka mea mālama i ka hale kukui e hele ana ka hana ... e like me Baily ka mea hope loa o nā mākū kapu Irish e hoʻohuliʻia i ka hana maʻamau.

No ke aha e hana aiʻoe i kahi ala kaʻawale eʻike i ka Lighthouse Baily

E nānā i ke kiʻi ma luna aʻe - a laila e haʻi iaʻuʻaʻole kūpono ke kipa. ʻO ke kūlana ma luna o nā pōhaku ma kahi o ka peninsula nui, ka hana kahiko o ka kukui me ka "māmā", hui pū lākou a pau e kiʻi iāʻoe i kāu kiʻi kamepiula. A iʻole eʻoliʻoli wale i kaʻike a lawe i kekahi ea kai.

ʻAʻole pono kēia kumu? ʻOiai ināʻoe wale nō ka hoihoi i ka'āina hoʻoili'āinaʻo Ireland, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka Baihouse Lighthouse ma waena o kāu mauʻanuʻu aloha nui.