ʻOʻoe eʻike iā Delphi He mea kōkua ia eʻike e pili ana i ka Apollo
ʻO'Apolo kahi o nā akua nui loa a me nā akuaʻoi loa i ka Greek Pantheon. Inā uaʻoluʻolu ikiʻoe i nā moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻo Karistiano, ua lohe pahaʻoe iā'Apollo i ke Akua no ka Lā a uaʻikeʻoe i nā kiʻi o ia e hoʻohuli ana i ka kaʻa o ka lā i ka lewa. Akā, uaʻike aneiʻoeʻaʻole ia i'ōleloʻia a iʻole e hōʻike i ke kaʻa i ka kaʻa ma ka puke kahiko a me kaʻoihana Helene? ʻAʻole paha he Helene ka mea i hānauʻia.
Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e kipa aku i ka UNESCO Heritage Heritage of Delphi ma lalo o ka Mt. ʻO Parnassus, ka papahana o ka luakini nui loa o'Apolo i loko o ka honua kahiko, aiʻole kekahi o kona mau luakini'ē aʻe, kahi haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui pono i kouʻike.
ʻO ka'Ōlelo Moʻolelo'Apollo
ʻO'Apolo, he kanaka'ōpiopio maikaʻi me ka lauohoʻulaʻula,ʻo ia ke keiki a Zeus,ʻo ia ka mea ikaika loa o nā Akua Olumepika , a me Leto, he nymph. ʻO ka wahine a Zeus (aʻo kona kaikuahine)ʻo Hera, ke akua wahine o nā wāhine, ka mareʻana, kaʻohana a me ka hānauʻana, ua huhūʻo Leto i ka'ōpū. Ua koiʻo ia i nāʻuhane o ka honua e hōʻole eʻaeʻole iā Leto e hānau i nā wahi āpau ma luna o ka'āina a ma nā mokupuni paha o ke kai. Ua minaminaʻo Poseidon iā Leto a alakaʻi iā ia i Delos, he mokupuni moku,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ma luna o ka honua. Ua hanauia o Apollo a me kona kaikuaana, o Artemis , ke akua wahine o ka imi a me na mea hihiu. Ma hope mai, ua kuhūʻo Zeus iā Delos i ka papakū iʻole ia e hele hou i ke kai.
No Apollo ka Lā ke Akua?
ʻAʻole pololei. ʻOiai uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia i kekahi manawa e nā kukui o ka lā e puka mai ana mai kona poʻo aiʻole e hoʻohei ana i ka hale kaʻa o ka lā ma ka lewa, ua lawe mauʻia kēlā mauʻano mai Helios , a Titan, a me kekahi ma mua, he kiʻi mai ka manawa Helene mua mua o Helene. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua hui pūʻia lāuaʻelua, akāʻo Apollo,ʻo Olympian, ua kūpono ke nānāʻiaʻo ia ke akua o ka mālamalama.
Ua hoʻomanaʻiaʻo ia e like me ke akua o ka ho'ōlaʻana a me nā maʻi,ʻo ka wānana a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā mele a me nā hana akamai (hanaʻo ia i nā mea kani i hanaʻia e Meremela) a me ka pana pua (kahi o kona mauʻano he ipu pua kālā i piha i nā pua gula) .
No nā lā a pau o kona hana hoʻohālike a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, he wahi pōʻeleʻele nō hoʻiʻo Apollo,ʻoiai ka mea nāna e lawe mai i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia, nā maʻiʻino a me nā pua pepehi kanaka. A heʻano lili a huhū kona. Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka laweʻana i ka pōʻino i kāna mau ipo a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ua paʻi muaʻiaʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokani a kekahi kanaka i kapaʻiaʻo Marsyas. Ua lanakilaʻo ia - ma kekahiʻano ma ka hana hoʻopunipuni - akā ma hope iho, ua olaʻo Marsyas no ka hōʻeuʻeuʻana iā ia i ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ke olaʻohana
E like me kona makuakāneʻo Zeus , makemakeʻo'Apolo i nā mea e like me kā lākou'ōlelo. ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻo ia i mare, he nui kona mau ipo aloha - nā keiki a me nā keiki, nā kaikamāhine, nā wāhine a me nā keiki. Aʻo ka noho aloha o Apolloʻaʻole i hoʻopau maikaʻi i ka manawa. I waena o kāna mau'ōlelo:
- ʻO Cassandra , ke kaikamahine a ka mō'ī a me ka mō'ī wahine o Troy. I ka hoʻowalewaleʻana iā ia, ua hoʻohikiʻo ia i ka makana o ka wānana, akā, i kona wā e hōʻole mau ana iā ia, ua hōʻinoʻo ia iā ia iʻikeʻo ia i ka pōʻino aʻaʻole loa kekahi e manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia.
- Ua noiʻo Daphne , he wai wai, i kona makuakāne e hoʻopakele iā ia mai nā kilo o'Apolo. Ua hoʻohuliʻo ia iā ia i loko o ka laurel. ʻOiai uaʻikeʻiaʻo'Aollo e lawe i lama lama nona ma hope aku, no ka mea, uaʻike pinepineʻiaʻo ia me ka lei kala laurele.
ʻO Cyperisus, he kanaka'ōpio maikaʻi loa. Ua hāʻawiʻo Apollo iā ia i kaʻala no ka pua puaʻa, akā, ua pepehiʻo ia iā ia me ka pahu i ka wā e hiamoe ana ma lalo o kekahi kumulāʻau. Ua makeʻo Cyperissus i ke kaumaha akāʻaʻole ma mua o ka noiʻana iā Apollo eʻae iā ia e uwē no ka wa pauʻole. Hoʻoliloʻo'Apolo iā ia i lāʻau Kede. Ke noho nei ke kohu o ka lāʻau i nā lauhule ma kona helehelena e like me ka waimaka.
ʻO'Acacallis , he kaikamahine mai Samariaʻo Gorge ma ka mokuʻo Kereta kahi i hoʻowahāwahāʻia e konaʻohana haʻaheo no ka kohoʻana i akua akua Helene "haole". ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole pahaʻo ia he Helene. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa heʻokoʻa maoli kāna moʻolelo a hiki paha iā ia ma ka Middle East. Ma waena o kona mau wahi nui ma waho o Helene,ʻo ia ka luakini o Apollo Smintheus ma Çanakkale, Turkey.
ʻO ka hapanui o kāna hālāwai i manaʻoʻia e pau i ka hāpaiʻana, a ua hānauʻia he mau keiki he 100 aʻo Orpheus hoʻi me Callusepepe a me'Asclepius, he koa semi-akua a he mea hoʻomalu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Me Kurene, ke kaikamahine a ke alii, ua hanau o Aristaeus, he keikikane a he makuahine, ke kahu o na pipi, na laau hua, ka hahai holoholona, ka mahiai a me ka hanai hanai, nana i ao i ka poe laa a me ka mahiai o na olive.
Nā Papahana Nui o'Apolo
ʻO Delphi , he mau hola mai Athens mai,ʻo ia ka wahi nui loa o'Apolo i Girka. ʻO ke koena o kekahi o kona mau hoolālā kala i ke kahua a me nā pou. Akā,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pae'onihana - i hoʻopihaʻia me "nā waihona waiwai," nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, nā kiʻi, a me kahi stadium - ua hoʻolaʻaʻia iā Apollo. ʻO ia kahi o "omphalos" a iʻole ka piko o ka honua, kahi i noho ai ka Oracle o Apollo no ka poʻe hele a pau a me kekahi mau'ōlelo wānana. Ua wānana muaʻia ka'ōlelo'ōlelo ma ka inoa o ka honuaʻo Gaia, akāʻo'Apolo ka mea iʻaihue i kāna'ōlelo mai ka wā i pepehi aiʻo ia i kahi deragona i kapaʻiaʻo Python. ʻO kekahi o nā papa inoa o'Apolo e Pythian Apollo, no ka mahaloʻana i kēia hanana.
ʻO ka mea nui o Delphi i ka honua kahiko, he wahi ia e maluhia ai, kahi e hiki ai i nā alakaʻi mai nā ao holoʻokoʻa - nā pelekane o nā kūlanakauhale Helene, Cretans, Makedonia, a me Peresia - hiki ke hui pū, inā paha e kaua ana lākou ma kahi'ē aʻe. , e hoʻokipa i nā Pythian Games, e mōhai a nīnau aku iā Oracle.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pūnaewele archaeological, aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea kupanaha i loaʻa ma laila. A ma mua o kou haʻaleleʻana, e kali no ka meaʻai ma kahi pā hale e nānā ana i ke awāwa ma waena o Mt. Parnassus a me Mt. ʻO Giona, e kū i ka Plain Crissaean. Mai ka pali o Parnassus, a hiki i ke kai, ua piha nā awāwa i nā awāwa. Uaʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka oliva nui, kahi iʻikeʻiaʻo ka ulu lāʻau oliva o ka Pālaina Crissaean. He mau miliona (hiki paha he mau piliona) o nā lāʻauʻoliva e hana ana i ka Amfissa olives. Ua hana lākou pēlā no nā makahiki he 3000. ʻO ia ka ululāʻau oliva kahiko i Helene a ma ka honua.
Nā mea nui
- Kahi: Ma kahi o 120 mau mile ma ke komohana o Athens
- Ke hiki iā: E hoʻomaka i ka makahiki, mai ka hola 8 a hiki i ka 3. pm, ke komoʻana i ka hola 2:30 pm He papa helu paʻakikī o nā lā kūikawā kūikawā a me nā lā pōpilikia.
- Ke komoʻana:ʻO ka uku kūʻai piha no ka hale hōʻikeʻike hale kūʻai a me ka pae'āina kiʻi he 12 €, ke kūʻaiʻiaʻana he kumu kūʻai he 6 €. Eia hou, eʻimi i ka pūnaewele e hoʻoholo i kahi kumu kūʻai e kūpono iāʻoe.
- Pehea e hele ai i laila: ʻO kahi holaʻelua hola a me ka hapalua mai Athènes. Hiki ke hiki i laila ma nā pahi kaʻa lehulehu akā hiki ke hopohopo no ka meaʻaʻole'ōlelo ikiʻia ka'ōlelo Pelekānia e nā hoʻokele kaʻa aiʻole ma nā pahu kī kaʻa. ʻO kāu ala maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ke komoʻana i kahi huakaʻi hoʻonohonoho. ʻO nā keʻena o kaʻaha keʻena hele ma Athens a hiki i ke koena o Helene ke kūʻai aku iāʻoe i ka huakaʻi hele i Delphi.
Nā Pae'ē aʻe
ʻO ka luakini o'Apolo i Korineto kekahi o nā hale mua Doric ma ka'āina Helene. Hāʻawiʻo ia i nāʻike maikaʻi loa no ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka haleʻo Archaic o Apollo ma Klopedi, Agia Paraskev
ʻO ka luakini o Apollo Epikourios ma Bassee
ʻO ka luakini o Apollo Patroos - He mau kīʻaha o kahi luakini Ionic i kūkulu'ākau o ka Ancient Agora o Atenai.
E liloʻoe i meaʻokoʻa o ka 'archaeological
ʻO'Apolo, i kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻololi i ka akua sola mua,ʻo Helios. He kapu i nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe o Helios, a i kēia lā, hoʻolauleʻaʻia nā halepule iā Saint Elias ma kēia mau wahi hoʻokahi - he'ōlelo maikaʻi e hiki i kahi halepule o'Apollonia paha a me ka luakini paha keʻoluʻolu i nā manaʻo like.