ʻO CarcassonneʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa
ʻO Carcassonne kahi kūlana kūikawā, he kūlanakauhale kuʻikuʻi kūpono a me nā pākaua nui e hoʻomalu ana i ka'āina a puni. ʻIkeʻia mai kahi lōʻihi aku e like me ka pololei o kahi haʻi moʻolelo. Ma loko, uaʻoi aku ka mahalo. ʻO Carcassonne kahi iʻike nuiʻia no ka loaʻaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a pau kahi hale kākela. He pāpālua ka La Cité, me nā lysy (unuhiʻia ma nā papa inoa) ma waena o nā paia e hiki ai iāʻoe ke holoholo. Mai nā pāpaku nui mai, nānāʻoe i lalo i ka cité lalo ( city basse ).
ʻO Carcassonne kekahi o nā wahi kipa nui o France, kahi i loaʻa heʻekolu miliona malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kekahi poʻe e wehewehe nei iā ia he mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a aia kekahi mau hale kūʻai e hōʻailona ana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, akāʻoiaiʻo ka lehulehu,ʻo Carcassonne kahi mākaʻikaʻi e hele ai. No lailaʻaʻole he mea kupanaha heʻelua papa inoa hoʻohui'āinaʻo UNESCO .
Loaʻa iā Carcassonne
Ma o Plane: Hiki iāʻoe ke lele i kaʻaeʻa mokulele o Carcassonne (Aéroport Sud de France Carcassonne), akā inā e hele anaʻoe mai ka US, e kau i kahi papahana ma kahi ma Europa a me Paris paha. Hawaiian Airlines e lawe ana i nā mokulele cheap mai UK a Carcassonne. Ke hiki akuʻoe, hiki i kahi hui kaukau i ke kūlanakauhale ke haʻalele i ka mokulele 25 mau minuke ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o kēlā me kēia holo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he 5 € ka mea hāʻawi iāʻoe no hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pūnaewele holonaewele a pau o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO Train: Aia ka mea hoʻonohonoho ma ke kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa a aia mau mau kaʻaahi maʻamau mai Arles, Beziers, Bordeaux , Marseille , Montpellier , Narbonne, Nîmes , Quillan a me Toulouse.
ʻO Carcassonne kahi pololei ma ke alanuiʻo Toulouse-Montpellier.
Loaʻa iā Carcassonne
No nā huakaʻi pōkole ma ke kūlanakauhale nui o Carcassonne,ʻo ka hale kaʻaʻo Agglo heʻoihana kaʻawale.
Aia kahi moku holo kaʻaahi kaapuni (2 € hui hoʻokahi - 3 mau lā o ka lā) ma waena o La Cité a me Bastide St. Louis.
Ke hele
ʻAʻole he manawa kūpono e hiki ai ke kipa ma muli o ke anuanu o ke anuanu a puni, no laila koho i kahi manawa e pili ana i kāu iho iho.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoneʻeʻia nā mea nui o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka hola wale nō. Hiki i ka hōhonu a me ka hina ke kūpono. ʻO nā mahina kau wela ka nui o nā hanana akāʻo Carcassonne kekahi e hoʻopihaʻia me nā malihini i kēlā manawa o ka makahiki.
Ka Moolelo Puhi
ʻO Carcassonne kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi e hoʻi ana i ka kenekulia 6 keneturi. Ua lilo ia i kūlanakauhale Roma a ua hoʻomaluʻia e nā Sarakena ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana e nā Farani ma ke kenekulia 10. Ua hoʻomaka ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā i noho ai kaʻohana Trencavel iā Carcassonne mai 1082 no kahi o 130 makahiki. Ma waenakonu o ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Cathar'āina ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻana i ka neʻe aku i ka hale pule Katolika, ua hāʻawiʻo Roger de Trencavel i kahi kuapā i nā kipi. I ka 1208 i ka wā i kiʻiʻia ai nā Catets i mau palapala liʻiliʻi, ua alakaʻiʻo Simona de Montfort i ka Crusade a i ka 1209 i pio i ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o kona huliʻana i nā poʻe'āpikopoki. Ua kāpiliʻia ka neʻeʻana me keʻano hoʻokaumaha,ʻo ka ikaika hope loa o Montégur i hāʻule i 1244.
I ka makahiki 1240, ho'āʻo nā kānaka o Carcassonne e hoʻopau hou i nā Trencavel, akā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Mō'ī Lākilaniʻo Louis IX me ka hoʻopaʻiʻana, kipakuʻo ia iā lākou mai ka Cité. I ka wā, ua kūkulu nā kānaka i kahi kūlanakauhale hou -ʻo ka Bastide St Louis ma waho o nā paia nui.
ʻO ka lawe pioʻana o nā aliʻi Farani o La Cité i lawe mai i mau hale hou a ua lilo ia i wahi ikaika a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i ka wā i hāʻule ai. ʻO kēia ka hapa'ālunu o ke kūlanakauhale nui i ka waiwai waina a me ka lole lole. Ua hoʻopakeleʻia mai ka hoʻohaunaele e ka mea kākau architect Viollet-le-Duc i ka makahiki 1844, no laila,ʻo ka mea āu eʻike ai i kēia lā he hoʻouka hou ia inā ua maikaʻi ka hanaʻana āu e noʻonoʻo pono ana i loko o ka puʻu o ke kūlanakauhale.
Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa
Heʻuʻuku pahaʻo La Cité, akā he nui kaʻike.
- Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i nā līlū , akā, ponoʻoe e hele i ka huakaʻi hele e hele ma nā pāpaku aʻike i ka Château Comtal, ka hale aliʻi o nā lumi hoʻokipaʻo Carcassonne.
- ʻO ka Basilica o Saint-Nazaire he wahi'ē aʻe e pono ai me nā hana Romanesque a me Gothic a me kekahi mau kele nani i hoʻonaniʻia.
- Aia ka Bastide St-Louis ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma kapa o ka muliwai Aude. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i ka 1260 a hahai i kekahi mahele pāʻali e pili ana i ka Central Carnot Center. E hele wale ma nā alanui kūʻona i piha i nā hale noho 8 a me ka 1900.
- E hele wāwae i ka halepule o Notre-Dame de la Santé aʻo ia wale nō ke ola o kahi haukapila nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi wale nōʻo Pont Vieux. I ka makahiki 14,ʻo kēia wale nō ka loulou ma waena o ka Bastide St Louis a me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.
Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale
ʻO Carcassonne aia ma waenakonu o ka'āina hoʻokipa nui, no laila, pono ke kūʻaiʻana i kaʻa e hele i nāʻaoʻao. Inā makemakeʻoe i ka hopena o ka Cathars, e hele wāwae iā Montségur.
- ʻO Montsegur ka pae o ka pahu nui loa a nā Cathars i hana kū'ē i nā Crusaders i ka wā o ka wā. E piʻi aku i ka piʻiʻana i nā puʻu o ko lākou hale kākela, kahi i paʻa ai i 10,000 mau Crusaders no nā mahina. I ka hopena o ka lanakilaʻana o lākou, ua koho ka poʻe o Cathars e komo i loko o ke ahi ma mua o ka malihini.
- ʻO kēia hoʻi ka puʻuwai o ka waina waina Languedoc e nānā i kekahi o nā māla waina e hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma ka Office Tourist Office ma Carcassonne.
- Mai haʻalele iā Limoux , kahi kauhale ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia ka home i ka makahiki Carnivale mai Ianuali a hiki i Malaki a heʻano ulu ola i ka waina. Ua'ōlelo lākou he mau meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wainaʻona, a uaʻaihueʻo Dom Perignon i ka manaʻo.
- ʻO Rennes le Chateau he wahi liʻiliʻi i kahi o ka Baron Sauniere, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua kūkuluʻia he halepule a me nā hale hoʻomana'ē aʻe. He nui nā'ōlelo e pili ana i ka hana a Baron, me nā'ōlelo hoʻopiʻi e noho anaʻo Maria Magedalane ma hope o ke kauʻiaʻana a ua hūnāʻiaʻo Grail Hemolele.
Kahi e noho ai i Carcassonne
ʻO ka Hotel Le Donjon kahi ala nui loa no ke kumukūʻai. I kou komoʻana,ʻo ka hoʻolālā'ālohilohi a me kaʻulaʻula e lawe iāʻoe i loko o kahi manaʻo e like me ka hale aliʻi. He wahi maikaʻi loa hoʻi ma loko o ka Cite. E heluhelu i nā hōʻike manaʻo malihini, e hoʻohālikelike i nā uku a me ka puke ma ka Hui.
Inā loaʻa iāʻoe ke kālā, e noho ma ka hōkūʻehā, kahi hanohano o Hotel de la Cite, me nā māla pono'ī a me kahi noho ma La Cite ma kaʻaoʻao o Basilica. E heluhelu i nā hōʻike manaʻo malihini, e hoʻohālikelike i nā uku a me ka puke ma ka Hui.
Hoʻoponoponoʻia e Mary Anne Evans.