800 makahiki ma ka Mō'ī Royal History ma kēia hale kaulana
Uaʻikeʻia kahi heiau nui o ka castle o Fontainebleau heʻewalu mau kenekulia o ke aupuni aliʻi. I hoʻokumuʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 12, i hanaʻia i ka hanohano i ka 15th a me ka 16 mau makahiki e François I, aʻo ka mea i alohaʻia e Napoleon Bonaparte,ʻo kēia hale nui e waiho nei ma ka puʻuwai o Farani.
Ka Papa Kūʻai
ʻO ka Mālaʻo Fontainebleau ke kahua makaikai kahi kokoke loa i Paris no nā aliʻi Farani Farani a me ko lākou mau hope.
I ka makahiki 1137, ua kūkuluʻia he kūkulu nui a he mau makahiki i hala aku ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka Halepule e ka Pelekikenaʻo Pelekane Thomas à Becket.
Nohoʻo Fontainebleau i ke Palace Palace
ʻAʻole hiki i ka makahiki 15 ke hoʻokumuʻo Fontainebleau i hale noho aliʻi nui. Ua hoʻomakaʻo François I (1494-1547) i ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea penaʻItalia e hoʻololi i kahi kahi mai kahi hoʻokipa holoholona e hoʻokipa ai i kahi wahi hoʻokipa kahi e hoʻokipaʻia ai nā mea kaumaha e like me Charles V, Emperor Roman Emperor. Ua hoʻoliloʻo Fontainebleau i ka naʻau o ka ola Farani, kahi no ka hānauʻana a me ka makeʻana o nā mō'ī Falani, no ka manaʻo hoʻopuniʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mareʻana, no ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā kaua a me ka hoʻokuʻu i ka maluhia.
Ua uluʻo Fontainebleau ma nā kenekulia i hoʻohuiʻia nā hale'āina, nā kōli iʻeliʻia, a kanuʻia nā kīhāpai. I ka manawa i hoʻokumu aiʻo Napoleon Bonaparte i kona aupuni, kohoʻo ia iā Fontainebleau i kona wahi punahele, e kapa ana iā ia 'ʻo ka home maoli o ka Mō'ī a me ka' hale o nā kenekulia. '
Ua hoʻoponopono houʻo ia i nā moku'āina a noho i laila i nā lā hope loa o kona noho aliʻiʻana ma mua o kona hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana i ka lā 6 oʻApelila, 1814.ʻO ka mea āu iʻike nei i kēia lā ua like loa ia me kona haʻaleleʻana i ka hale kono.
Nā Hōʻikeʻike o kahi Kipa i Fontainebleau Château
Nui nā mea eʻike ai i loko o ka hale pule e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i 1500 lumi me ka hoʻolaha i ka moolelo o ka'ōlelo Farani mai ka 12 a hiki i nā kenekulia 19.
Eia nā mea koʻikoʻi āu eʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka'ilihoe i waho.
Nā Aliʻi Nui a me nā Kiʻikuhi Kūikawā
Ma ka papa mua, ua puka aku nā hale aliʻi i nā keʻena i huiʻia, i māheleʻia i loko o ka mō'ī a me ka hale aliʻi wahine. ʻO nā lumi he opulent, piha i nā mea nunui, i nā mea e pale ai i ke anu i ka wā hoʻokele o ka hoʻoilo, nā hanaʻoihana a me nā moʻomanaʻo nui.
ʻO FrançoisʻO wau ka mea nui i loko o kēia mau lumi hoʻokipa, kūkulu i kahi kekeke i hanaʻia no ka pilikino pono'ī a komo wale i kahi kī i kau ai ke mō'ī ma kona'ā'ī. ʻO nā'opiʻi i penaʻia, mai ka 1536 mai, e uhi i nā paia. ʻO kaʻaoʻao ma hope aʻe,ʻo ia ke keʻena o kona haku wahine, Duchess d'Etampes, i kāhiko maikaʻiʻia i nā hana a Alexander the Great i hoʻohana nuiʻia. Hoʻopiha ka lumi lumi i nā keʻena nani, a ua uhi houʻia i nā pākī a me kahi lumi nani no nā pōpō eʻoluʻolu i nā malihini.
ʻO keʻano o nā papa o ka papahele ma ka papahele, ua hanaʻia e Louis XV me nā keʻena i hoʻohanaʻia e Napoleon lāuaʻo Josephine.
ʻO Marie-Antoinetteʻo Boudirs
Ua kūkuluʻo Louis XVIʻelua mau lumi hoʻokipa kūikawā no kāna mō'ī wahineʻo Marie-Antoinette e makana ai. ʻO ka boudoir ma ka papahele mua, he nani ia, i kāhikoʻia i ka Turkish turiko i ka manawa o ka momona nani.
ʻO nā kukui, nā mea puhi meaʻala, nā kaula o nā momi a me nā mahina kukui piha i ke keʻena. Ma lalo iho ke keʻena moe kālā,'ālohilohi me nā'āpana he 18 mau hapa i hoʻouluʻia me kaʻili-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Madame de Maintenon ,ʻo ka lua o ka wahineʻo Louis XIV, he wahine hūnā hoʻi, ua loaʻa iā ia iho kona hale pono'ī, i kāhikoʻia me nā mea kahiko o ka makahiki 17 a me ka 18.
ʻO ka Papal
Ma hope o nā hale mō'ī,ʻo ka Pope ka mea nui loa. Ua hanaʻia ia i 1804 no Pius VII i hele aku i kēlā makahiki a ma hope mai i ka makahiki 1812. He mea kupanaha loa ka hale hoʻokipa o nā mea he 19 mau mea, i kohoʻia e Napoleon III a me'Eugénie.
Napoleon III
Napoleon III a me'Eugénie i lawe mai i nā mea hou a pau, a me ka hoʻoluhi he 19 mau makahiki iā Fontainebleau i ka wā i kūkulu ai lākou i nā hale kūikawā no nā mau malihini āpau a me nā luna i hāpaiʻia maʻaneʻi.
ʻO nā lumi iʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka hale noho'ē aʻe, me ka pepa mele nani a me ka lole lūlū nani a me nā lole a pau. ʻO Fontainbleau kahi hale iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ma mua o ko lākou punahele'ē aʻe, ka hale liʻiliʻi loa ma Compiegne.
Nā kiʻi kiʻi no ka 'Aha
Hoʻolālāʻia ka poʻe hoʻoponopono e hoʻopuni pinepine ana i ke mō'ī iʻekolu mau kiʻi, ka hanaʻana i nā lumi lōʻihi a mahalo i ka hana lāʻau, kālaiʻia a me nā pahu kī. ʻO ka mea nui loaʻo ka François I Gallery , i kūkuluʻia i nā makahiki 1520 a me kahi hoʻolālā no nā hale kiʻi hou e like me ka Apollo Gallery i ka Louvre (post-1661) a me ka Hall of Mirrors in Versailles (post-1678). I ke ahiahi, hoʻokipaʻia ka poʻe malihini ma ka hale kiʻiʻo Napoleon III, weheʻia i ka makahiki 1857 a ua hoʻoikaikaʻia e ka nani o Opéra Royal i Versailles.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike
I ka makahiki 1863, kūkuluʻia e ka Empress Eugénie he Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kuki no ka hoʻolakoʻana i kāna mau waihona waiwai mai ka Hikina hikina mai, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai nā hana i haoʻia i loko o ka Revolution, a laila ma hope mai o ka weheʻiaʻana o ka hale aliʻi kauhale ma Beijing e nā poʻe Farani a me nā koa Pelekane i ka makahiki 1860.
Aia he 3 mau hale hana'ē aʻe, i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei. Nā hale o Napoleon I Museum , nā mea hana, nā lole a me nā mea'ē aʻe mai ko Bonaparte manawa, ma waena o 1804 a me 1815.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kiʻi paʻi ma 1998 no ka penaʻaila i laweʻia mai nā hale kūʻokoʻa, me nā hana hou mai Louvre.
Pono nā poʻe lakoʻike e hele i ke kiʻina o nā hale kiʻi hou loa, i nā hale kiʻi mea kahiko , i hoʻolakoʻia i nā mea hana kahiko, 18 a me ka 1900.
Nā Hale Kūʻali a me nā Māla
ʻO ka hale kūkā e kū ana i nā papa nuiʻehā, kekahi o loko, a nānā aʻe kekahi ma waho o nā lau nahele a me nā loko.
ʻEkolu māla nani. ʻO ka Parterre nui ka māla maikaʻi loa i'Europa, i hanaʻia e ka māla maikaʻi kaulanaʻo André Le Nôtre a me Louis Le Vau no Louis XIV. Aia kekahi mauʻano wai me nā kiʻi e paʻi i nā mea nani, nā māla a me nā loko ulu.
Hāʻawiʻia ka maluhia o ka Garden English (English Garden) , e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā papa pālahalaha o nā hale hanohano oʻEnelani. Ua pihaʻo ia i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kiʻi kūikawā a he muliwai e holo ana ma waenakonu. ʻO ka mālaʻo Diana i loko o ka māla pono'ī o ka mō'ī wahine. I kēia lā, he māla maikaʻi ia me kahi pūnāwai i kahakahaʻia ma keʻano o Diana, ke akua wahine o Hunting.
Hāʻawi ka Park i kahi helehelena maikaʻi mai ka hale pōhaku, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi kaha he 17 mau kiwi i keʻokeʻoʻia me nā lāʻau ulu.
Fontainebleau Château
ʻO Fontainebleau
Seine-et-Marne
Helu: 00 33 (0) 1 60 71 50 70
Pūnaewele
Kauleleʻo Château i ka Pōʻakolu i ka lā PōʻakahiʻOkakopa-ʻOkakopa 9.30am-5pm; 'Ap-Sep 9.30am-6pm
Hoʻopauʻia Kekemapa 1, Mei 1, Dec 25
Hoʻokipaʻia ka Hale Hōkū a me nā Hale i nā lā a pau Nov-Feb 9 am-5pm, Mar,'Ap & Okel 9 am-6pm, Mei Sept 9 am-7pm
Ke komoʻana ma kaʻaoʻao no ka uku kūʻai
Pehea e hele ai i Fontainebleau
Aiaʻo Fontainebleau i waenakonu o ka naheleʻo Fontainebleau, ma ka hema hikina o Paris.
Ma ka kaʻa: E lawe i ka A6 mai Paris (Porte d'Orleans a iʻole Porte d'Italie), a laila e lawe i ka puka no Fontainebleau. E hahai i nā hōʻailona no Fontainebleau, a laila e hahai i nā hōʻailona "château".
Ma ka hailona: Mai Paris Gare de Lyon (laina laina), e lawe i ke kaʻa no Montargis Sens, Montereau, a me Laroche-Migennes. E hele aku ma Fontainebleau-Avon, a laila e lawe i ka '' laina Ligne 1 '' o Les Lilas, e hele aku ma ka 'Château' pani.
Paris / Vaux-le-vicomte / Fontainebleau Keʻena Keʻena
Holoʻo Parivision i kahi kauka maʻamau ma waena o Fontainebleau a me Pali, e haʻalele ana i 214 rue de Rivoli.
Helu: 00 33 (0) 1 42 60 30 01
Pūnaewele
ʻElua Halemaikaʻi i ka lā hoʻokahi
Ua kokoke loaʻo Fontainebleau i ka Vaux-le-Vicomte nui loa . Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā meaʻoluʻolu i ka lā hoʻokahi. E hana i kahi huakaʻi maʻaneʻi.