E hui iā Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott lāuaʻo Robert Louis Stevenson

ʻO Robbie Burns,ʻo Sir Scott Scott,ʻo Robert Louis Stevenson - nā mea hana moʻokalaleo o Scotland

Ua haku nā kākau moʻolelo o Scotland,ʻo Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns a me Robert Louis Stevenson i nā mele moʻolelo hou e pili ana iā Scotland a me kona mau koa. E hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻolālā a puni nā kahua i hoʻokūlahalaha iā lākou.

Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e noʻonoʻo ua heluheluʻoe i kahi puke e kekahi o nā mea nui loa o Scotland,ʻo Scott, Burns lāuaʻo Robert Louis Stevenson, a iʻike paha i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i kā lākou hana, ua hina pahaʻoe ma lalo o ko lākou mau mele me kaʻikeʻole .

Ināʻoe i'ōlelo e like me ka'ōlelo, "ʻO nā papa maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nāʻiole a me nā kānaka ..." ke hoʻopuka pololei neiʻoe mai ka poemoe Burns, i ka Mouse .

Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia paha inā he mauʻohana tartan ko nā kūpuna o ko Scottish? Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā Sir Walter Scott no ka noʻonoʻoʻana - aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻoulu hou i ka manaʻo o nāʻohana kākā.

A pili loa iā Robert Louis Stevenson,ʻo kēlā me kēia keikikāne e moe nei i kaʻikeʻana i ka palapalaʻapi huna hunaʻia o ka mea pōʻino paha, mai loko mai o kāna moʻolelo maʻamau, Treasure Island .

ʻO nā māka nui loa e pili ana me kēia poʻe kākau i loko o kahi pōkole o Glasgow a me'Edinburgh . Inā heleʻoe i Scotland, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou a pau i loko o nā lā wale nō.

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  ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Robert Burns

  I ka makahiki 2009, ua kohoʻia nā poʻe e nānā i ka Television Scottish (Robert Rabs) iʻike alohaʻia e like me Rabbie Burns a Robbie Burns ma keʻanoʻo Greatest Scot (ka mea kākau -ʻaʻoleʻo ia ka mea kākau Scots nui loa a ka mea kākau Pelekane nui loa, akā,ʻo Scotch nui loa ia.).

  ʻO ke keiki a kahi kahu'āinaʻilihune, i hānauʻia ma Alloway, ma ke kūkulu hema o ke kūlanakauhale komohanaʻo Ayr, Burns i aʻoʻia e kona makuakāne a me nā kahu kula akāʻaʻole iʻike ponoʻia. Me ka nele i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā - a iʻole paha ma muli o ia -ʻO nā'ōlelo Burns ma nā wahi apau. Hīmeni mākou a pau i kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo a Auld Lang Syne i kēlā me kēia Makahiki Hou. Ua'ōlelo muaʻo Bob Dylan i ka mele a Burn, A Red, Red Rose ka mea nui loa i kāna mau iho pono'ī. Aʻo kāna laina, "ʻO kaʻoihana maikaʻi loa o nāʻiole a me nā kānaka o ka agley", mai ka Mouse i kālepa wale i ka inoa o ka moʻolelo John Steinbeck a me nā kiʻi'ē aʻe a me ke pāʻani, akā ua lilo i mea maʻamau i ka manawa e hele ai nā kerflooey a pau .

  I ka makahiki 2010, ua weheʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Robert Burns ma ka National Trust for Scotland, i hoʻokomo i ka haleʻo Alloway kahi i hānauʻia aiʻo ia me ka nani o ka hale hoʻokipaʻohana. Ma laila e hiki ai iāʻoe ke nānā i kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili nui loa o kāna hana,ʻo ka pana e paʻa ana i kāna hanaʻana ma keʻano heʻauhauʻauhau, kahi loka o kona lauoho a me nā mea likeʻole eʻoluʻolu ai nā keiki. Hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nā Burns Memorial Gardens aʻike i ke Brig o 'Doon haʻahaʻa, aʻo ia hoʻiʻo Tam o'Shanter i hoʻoikaika ai e holo.

  ʻO ka hale hoʻolālā, kahi 35 mile ma ka hema o Glasgow (kahi o 7 mile wale nō mai ke kahua mokulele o Gatwick a Prestwick Airport) i ka makahiki. E kipa i ka pūnaewele punaewele no nā manawa hoʻomaka a me nā kumukūʻai, a no kaʻike hou aku. ʻO kahi pūnaewele akamai pū kekahi papa alakaʻi mālama ola.

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  ʻO Sir Walter Scott

  ʻO iaʻo Scott Walter, nāna i kākau i ka hopena o nā makahiki 18 a me ke kenekulia 1900, i ka wā o kona olaʻana, no kāna huahana iʻoi aku ma mua oʻelua mau puke paikeli a me nā mele he nui o nā mele a me nā moʻolelo lōʻihi.

  ʻO ka Monumentʻo Scott ma Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens ke kumu kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mea kākau ma ka honua, e kū ana ma kahi oʻelua kapuaʻi. Inā piʻiʻoe i ka piʻi 287 kapuaʻi i luna, hiki iāʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā manaʻo kupaianaha o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi a puni. Ma kahi o ke ala, e nānā i nā kiʻi he 64 o nā pūʻulu o Scott.

  Ua kālekaʻoleʻia ka palapala kākau a Scott i kākauʻia ma ka leʻaleʻa a hiki i ka hapalua o ka 20 ma kahi o ka hapalua. Akāʻo nā moʻolelo -ʻo'Ivanhoe, Rob Roy,ʻo ka Lede o ka Lake,ʻo ka Heart of Midlothian a me ka wahine malehine o Lammermoor , ua maʻapaʻa lākou i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā'ōmela a me nā hoʻololi. ʻO kā mākou manaʻo hou i kēia manawaʻo Robin Hood ka mea Pelekāne i'ōleloʻia e loaʻa iā Robin o Locksley, he kanaka i'Ivanahō.

  Ua lawe nuiʻiaʻo Scott i kahi kiʻi aloha o ka'āina kiʻekiʻe a he nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i ko kākou manaʻo hou o "Scottishness" -ʻo ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā kākākūkāʻohana, ka mea hahai ma hope o ka Mō'ī o Glen a pēlā aku - ua hanaʻia e Sir Walter Scott . ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka nui o nā hale baronial i kūkuluʻia i ka kenekulia 19 i ka hopena o ka home o Scott i kona hale,ʻo Abbotsford, he hale mele kuʻuna i piha i nā lima baronial, me ka mea i uhiʻia a me ka hana mele.

  ʻO Abbotford, kokoke i Melrose, heʻumi hola paha mai'Edinburgh mai nā Scottish Borders. Ke weheʻia nei ka hale a me ka māla mai Malaki a hiki i Nowemapa aʻo ka hale hoʻokipa malihini a me ka haleʻaina he hōʻailona o ka makahiki.

  Nā Noho a me nāʻAina

  Hoʻolakoʻia kekahi'ēheu o ka hale no nā noho o ka pō - he aha nā mea maʻamau no nā papa inoa. ʻO ka Hope Scott Wing, kahi home o ka moʻopuna a Scott, e loaʻa i kahi hoʻolimalima hale no 15 mau kānaka. Hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokipaʻia nā haleʻai a me nā pōpō.

  A, hiki iāʻoe ke mare ma laila! E noʻonoʻo i ke kālani tartana, ke kāne wahine i loko o ke kilt, ka pipuka pipingi i loko o ka wahine hauʻoli. E kipa i ka pūnaewele o Abbotsford eʻike hou aku.

  Loaʻa i ka Alanui

  Ua kanuʻiaʻo Scott ma Dryburgh Abbey, kekahi o nā momona palena nui o Scotland. Ma ke alanui ma waena o Abbotsford a me Dryburgh, e kali a mahalo i ka Scotts View , heʻike nui loa aku i ka'Eildon Hills, i kahi o nā puʻupuʻu lua pele. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua maʻa mau ka lio a Scott i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana maʻaneʻi aʻo Scott i mahalo nui i ka manaʻo i ka wā e huki ana i ka lohe i ka hoʻolewa o Scott, ua kū ka lio e like me ka mea e hāʻawi iā Scott i kahi nānā hope loa. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana iā Scott's View ma kaʻu mauʻike nui Scenic in Britain.

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  ʻO Robert Louis Stevenson

  Manaʻo pahaʻoe ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia mea kākau moʻoleloʻo Edinburgh i ka Treasure Island, i kāohiʻia, i keʻano kupaianaha o Dr. Jekyll a me Mr. Hyde a me ka māla o nā keiki.

  Akā, uaʻike aneiʻoe ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻoʻana i kaʻeke moe? Laweʻo Stevenson i kaʻeke huluhulu i moe i ka wā e hana ana i ka noiʻi noiʻi noiʻiʻana i nā huakaʻi hele me kahi hoki ma nā Cevennes e pili ana i ka holo wāwae i Farani.

  Mai ka makahikiʻeono a hiki i kona haʻaleleʻana iā Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1880 (kahi kokoke i make i ka malaria a mare i kahi wahineʻAmelika), ua nohoʻo Stevenson ma 17 Heriot Row i'Edinburgh. ʻO ka hale, i kēia manawa i kapaʻiaʻo The Stevenson House, aia ma kahi kaʻawale a liloʻo ia kahi wahi no nā hālāwai a me nā hana kūikawā. ʻElua lumi hoʻi -ʻelua aʻelua - hiki ke kākauʻia no kahi moe a me ka hoʻomaha pōpō.

  I ka manawa e kākauʻia ai (Malaki 2016) uaʻikeʻia ka pūnaewele Stevenson House no ka hanaʻana. E ho'āʻo e hoʻohui i +44 (0) 131 556 1896.

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  Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike,'Edinburgh

  Hiki iāʻoe keʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea kākau moʻoleloʻekolu a pau o Scotland i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mooolelo, mai ka Royal Mile ma Edinburgh. ʻO kēlā me kēia wahi papahanaʻekolu o nā hale kūʻai kiʻi i hoʻolakoʻia i kahi o nā mea kākau. Hōʻikeʻia nā mea eccentric a idiosyncratic. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i nā kāmaʻa hoʻokele o Stevenson, nā paʻi paʻiʻia i paʻiʻia aiʻo Scott's Waverley Novels a i hoʻoleiʻia paha e kaʻulaʻula o Burns. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻonāukiuki he mīkini i hāʻawiʻia iā Stevenson e kekahi aliʻi Samoa (ua makeʻo Stevenson ma Samoa). Ua kahakahaʻia ka penikala i ka honua "Tusitala",ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "keʻano o nā'ōlelo."