Loaʻaʻia ma kahi moku i hoʻolālāʻia e nā ōlaʻi a me nā lua pele,ʻo Reykjavik ka moku Icelandic i ka hale i kūkuluʻia i Hallgrimskirkja (Hallgrimur Church), ka halepule hoʻokūkū Lutheranʻo Reykjavik.
Ke ala nei mai ka puʻuʻo Skolavorduholt ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale, he 250 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o kēia halepule a uaʻikeʻia mai kahi heʻumikūmālua mile ka mamao aku, e noho ana i ka lewa. ʻO ka halepule hoʻi he hale kiaʻi ia ma kahi i ukuʻia no 800 Kroner hiki iāʻoe ke holo i ka lelo ma luna no ka nānā ponoʻole iā Reykjavik .
Hele nā mea hele a pau i ka mālamaʻana i ka halepule. ʻO nā hale kiʻekiʻe,ʻekolu mau bele nui i kapaʻiaʻo Hallgrimur, Gudrun, a me Steinunn. Ua kapaʻia kēia mau bele ma hope o ka kahunapule a me kāna wahine a me kāna kaikamahine. Ua make ke kaikamahine.
ʻO Hallgrimskirkja ka halepule e lawe i kona inoa mai ka haku mele a me ke kahuna puleʻo Hallgrimur Petursson iʻikeʻia no kānaʻoihana Himene o ka Passion. ʻO Petursson paha he poʻokelaʻo ia i mahalo nuiʻia ma Iceland a he ikaika nui kona i ka uluʻana o ka lāhui.
Hoʻonohonoho
Ua hoʻolālāʻia e ke Kumukānāwai State Guojon Samuelsson a ua kauohaʻia i ka makahiki 1937, ua manaʻoʻia ka hale pule e like me keʻano helu pilikino o Basalt ma muli o ka hau. ʻO Samuelsson ka mea kākau nui o ka halepule Katolika Roman Katolika ma Reykjavik , a me ka Ekalesia o Akureyri a ua ikaika nuiʻia e ka Scandinavian Modernism. E like me kona mau hoa ma nā'āina'ē aʻe, ua makemakeʻo Samuelsson e hana i keʻano o ka hoʻolima hale a me ka hakakā e hoʻolilo i ka halepule e like me kahi māhele o ka'āina Icelandic, me nā laina maemae a me nā laina maʻamau e like me Modernism.
ʻO keʻano o Hallgrimskirkja ka mea likeʻole i waho. Ma loko eʻikeʻoe i nā lua pele Gothic kiʻekiʻe a me nā puka makani liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka'ōlelo mua a Samuelsson, ua hana muaʻiaʻo Hallgrimskinkja e lilo iʻaoʻao o kahi papa nui Neo-Classical, i hoʻopuniʻia e nā kula i hoʻolaʻaʻia no nāʻoihana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.
Ua like kēia mau mea like me ka senate square ma Helsinki. No kēlā me kēia kumu,ʻaʻohe mea i lilo i kēia hana nui.
Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka hana ma ka halepule i ka makahiki 1945 a ua pau nā makahiki 41 i ka makahiki 1986. Akā,ʻo Samuelsson, i make i ka makahiki 1950,ʻaʻole ia i ola i ka pauʻana o kāna hana. ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ka halepule i nā makahiki, ua hoʻohanaʻia ma mua o ia.
I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka Crypt ma lalo o ke mele mele no keʻano he wahi hoʻomana. Ua lawelawe ia ma iaʻano a hiki i ka makahiki 1974, i ka pauʻana o ka paepae, me nā'ēheuʻelua. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka'āina a neʻe ke anaina i laila, eʻoliʻoli i nā wahi āpau a me nā mea hou aku.
I ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1986, hoʻolaʻaʻia ka Nave ma luna o ka lā iwakāluakūmā o Reykjavik.
Hāpai pū ka halepule i nā mea nui loa ma Iceland. Hanaʻia e German Klais, ke mea hanana mea hoʻokumu,ʻo kēia mea nui e kū nei he 45 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a kauʻia i loko o 25 mau tononi hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo. Ua hoʻopauʻia ka'ōpuni a hoʻokomoʻia i ka makahiki 1992 a me ka waenakonu o Iune a waena oʻAukake, hiki ke loheʻiaʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, ma ka hola awakea a no ka'ahamele ahiahi, no kaʻaeʻana o Ikr2000 a me Ikr 1700.
Nā Mea Hoʻohanohano
ʻO Hallgrimskirkja he nui nāʻanoʻoluʻolu'ē aʻe;
Ua hoʻolālā a hanaʻiaʻo Leifer Breidfjord i ka puka nui i ka hale kapu, a me ka puka makani ma luna o ka puka mua. Ua kaulanaʻo Breidfjord no ka puka hōʻike hoʻomanaʻoʻo Robert Burns ma ka St. Giles Church ma Edinburgh, Kekokia. Ua hanaʻo ia i nā mea hoʻonani i loko a puni ka papa kiʻekiʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Trinity, X, a me P, nā hua'ōlelo Helene Helene o Kristo, a me ka Alepa a me ka Omega.
Aia hoʻi i ka halepule kekahi kope o Gudbrandsbiblia, ka puke Icelandic mua loa, i paiʻia ma 1584 ma Holar, Iceland.
ʻO ka halepuleʻo Hallgrimskirkja ke heluʻia he 6,000 a ua lawelaweʻia e nā minisinaʻelua a me nā mau diakono a me nā kahu a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka halepule kahi olakino a me ka pilina o kaʻekalesia. Aia nā'āpana liʻiliʻi i hāpaiʻia a puni ka halepule, e like me nāʻauwai wai e ka meaʻo Icelandic Karolina Larusdottir a me nā kiʻi a ka mea pena Danish Stefan Viggo Pedersen.
Ua kapaʻia ka mele o ka hale pule ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma Iceland. I hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1982, ua holoʻo Iceland a me ka hapa nui o'Europa.
Ma waho o ka halepule kahi kiʻi o Leif Eriksson, ka Viking , i kēia manawa i manaʻoʻia he Europa mua ia eʻike ai i ka'āinaʻAmelika, e hahau ana iā Columbus i nā kenekulia elima. ʻO ke kiʻi e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka makahiki Millennium (1000th anniversary) o ka Hale Pekelala mua o Iceland a he makanaʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.