Hiki iā Runnymede, ma keʻano o nā māla a me nā ulu lāʻau, kahi o nāʻoihana nui loa o ka waiwai maoli ma ka moolelo o ke aupuni mō'ī hou. Maʻaneʻiʻo Iune 15, 1215,ʻo kekahi pūʻulu barona, kipi lākou i ke aliʻi hewa King John (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā moʻolelo a pau, ke kipi nei iā ia iho), a ua koiʻiaʻo ia e kau i kona sila aliʻi ma luna o Magna Carta.
ʻO ka palapala hoʻohui nui, e like me ia iʻikeʻia, he papa inoa o nā kuleana a me nā kūʻokoʻa,ʻo ia ka manawa mua, i hoʻokumu i ke kānāwai, kau i nā palena i ka mana o ka mō'ī a haʻiʻo ia he mea kūpono i nā mea a pau,ʻo ke aliʻi paha. o ka aina.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka kuleana e hoʻokolokoloʻia e ka jure o nā hoa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i manaʻoʻia he kahua no nā kūʻokoʻa kuloko o ka US Constitution, nā kumukānāwai o nāʻoihana aupuni o ke komohana, ka Hōʻike o nā Kuleana a me ke Kanaka a me ka UN Declaration Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
No laila, koʻikoʻi kēia palapala a UNESCO, ka mea e hāʻawi mau ana i ke kūlana o ka hoʻoilina o ka Honua i nā kūlana kaulana a me nā kahua kūlohelohe o ka honua, ua hāʻawiʻo ia i ke kūlana "Memory of the World" ma Magna Carta.
ʻO ka'āina kahi i hoʻomaka ai
ʻO Runnymede, he wahi wai e pili ana i nā Thames kahi i silaʻia ai, he hapa ma waena o ka Halepuleʻo Windsor, kahi i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka pūʻali o ka Mō'ī, a me ka kauhale o Staines kahi e noho ai nā barona. ʻO ka wahi, a me ka Magna Carta pono'ī, ua manaʻoʻia eʻoi aku ka pili o ka poʻeʻAmelikaʻAmelika a me'Asetare ma mua o ka hanaʻana me nā poʻe Pelekania.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻikeʻia ka pūnaewele a me ka 182 mauʻeka o nā'āina pili i ka National Trust e kekahi wahineʻAmelika wahine make i ka makahiki 1929.
Ma muli paha o kēia, he meaʻuʻuku keʻike ma Runnymede. Ma kahi o nā kahawai muliwai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau,ʻekolu mau monumoku:
- ia John F. Kennedy, ma kahiʻeka o ka'āina i hāʻawiʻia i nā poʻe oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e nā poʻe Pelekānia i ka makahiki 1965
- i ka Magna Carta, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1957 e ka HuiʻAmelikaʻAmelika
- i nā luna aupuni o nā Commonwealth a me nā wāhine i make i ke Kaua Honua II.
No ke aha i hele ai?
ʻAʻole kahi hale hōʻikeʻike a me ka unuhi hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o nā pahu pālāka e wehewehe ana i kekahi o ka moʻaukala e pili ana i Magna Carta.
E pono kākou, he kipaʻo Runnymede kahi pilina ma ka wahi i hoʻolaʻaʻia no nā'ōpili o nā moʻolelo ma mua o kahi lā ma waho o ka hoʻokipaʻana. Inā e hele anaʻoe i Pelekānia mai ka'āina'ē aku, keʻoleʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi kuleana kūikawā, hiki i ka huakaʻi hele ma Runnymede ma kahi pono'ī he mea kūponoʻole i kahi huakaʻi kūikawā.
Akā ke hana neiʻo ia i kahi hoʻopihapiha maikaʻi ināʻoe i kēia manawa. ʻO ka'āina nani, me kona mau hoʻomanaʻoʻana a me nā kahawai kālaiʻia, heʻekolu a me ka mile mile mai ka Halepuleʻo Windsor a me kaʻelima mau mile mai Legoland Windsor Resort . Inā heleʻoe i kahi huakaʻiʻohana, hiki kahi huakaʻi hele kaʻawale i Runnymede kahi alaʻoluʻolu e hoʻohui i kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻonele i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, i ka makahiki 2015, i ka makahiki o ka 800 makahiki o Magna Carta. Hiki paha i kāu mau keiki ke kāhāhā i kaʻikeʻana i kēlā mau wahi, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea nui,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololiʻia i loko o ka papahana pāʻani e leʻaleʻa.
ʻEkolu mau ala e hana ai i ka hauʻoliʻohana
- E lawe i ka hōʻailona o Windsor Castle -ʻo ka lokomaikaʻi o ka Mō'īwahine i ka weheʻana i ka home o ka hale pule i ka lehulehu āpauʻole i kahi haleʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke lawe mai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pā no kahi pīkino a hiki i ke kūʻaiʻana i ka wai i nā hale kūʻai wale nō. Akā, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoki i kou lā ma ka haʻaleleʻana i ka papa pākaua no kahi hāʻina awakea (e hōʻoia i ka paʻiʻana i kāu pepa pili). No ke aha eʻimiʻole i kahi pīniki mai kekahi o nā hale kūʻai i ka hale (makemake nā koho hale no nāʻohana ma Windsor). Ke hikiʻoe i kahi o Runnymede, he nui nā wahi ākea a hiki i nā ala māmā o nā ululāʻau no nā keiki e holo a puni i ka mahu. ʻO ka'āinaʻoliʻoli ma'ō aku o ke ala he mau papa hana pāʻani a me nā pahu ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai. Aia nā inu, nā'āla, a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi ma nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pūkele National Trust Runnymede. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻokele iāʻoe iho, hiki i ka puka kaʻa Windsor ke kākau muaʻia ma ka laina. Hele ka huakaʻi ma lalo o 10 mau minuke.
- E hahai i kahi alahele me kahi polokalamu - Runnymede Explored, loaʻaʻole mai nā hale kūʻai Apple a me nā polokalamu Android, ua hoʻokumu pūʻia e nā haumāna mai ke Kulanuiʻo Royal Holloway, University of London. ʻO ka pā kula, ma'Emama, Surrey, kahi kokoke i kaʻaoʻao Runnymede aʻo 19 mau keʻena o ke kula i komo i ka hanaʻana i ka polokalamu. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e hahai i nā alahele e pili ana i ka moʻaukala, ka honua, ka politika, keʻano, ka loio, a me nāʻoihana. Aia kahi hele keiki a me kaʻaoʻao o nā ala hele. Aia kekahi mahele kahua kahua maikaʻi loa no ka nānāʻana a me ke aʻoʻana e pili ana i ka pua a me nā iʻa ma ka pūnaewele.
- E lawe i kahi moku hoʻokele -ʻO ka Thames e kokoke ana i Runnymede, he wahi noho mālie,ʻo ia hoʻi he mile miliona mai ke kahawai kai nui e kaʻahele ana ma Lākana. Ua hana nā kaikunāne Farani i nā moku kū moku ma Thames meʻelua mau lāʻo Runnymede. Hiki iāʻoe ke holo i Windsor - hoʻokahi ala a iʻole ka huakaʻi hele, a hiki paha i ke kauhaleʻo Hampton Court. Hiki ke kākauʻia nā koina tihi no ka holoʻana o Windsor. Ma keʻano he hana maʻamau no kāu mau keiki, hiki iāʻoe ke kau i ka Lucy Fisher , he hōʻailona o kahi hoe hoe hoeua Victorian, no kahi pōkole holo kaʻa he 45 mau minute mai ka holoʻo Runnymede Boathouse. Hoʻokomo pū kaʻa 'ia nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ka Runnymede Trust National Trust - e noi i ka mea pelekane no ka palapala noi.