Eʻike e pili ana i nā UK Treasure Laws a me ka mea e hana ai ināʻikeʻoe i ke gula i hūnāʻia
Ua moe muaʻoe i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi waiwai waiwai? Malia paha e hoʻomanaʻoʻoe i kāu mea e makemake ai.
Inā hoʻohanaʻoe i kahi mea uila i UK a loaʻa iāʻoe ka lawaiʻa, ponoʻoe eʻike e pili ana i nā rula o ka mālama waiwai ma mua o kou hoʻomakaʻana e hoʻolālā.
Ināʻoe e'eliʻoki i kahi mea gula, nāʻulaʻula a me nā mea kupaianaha ma nā wahi a pau i loko oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, nā kānāwai kūikawā o "Waiwai", a ma Scotland "Treasure Trove", e pili i ka mea āu i kuleana ai a me kāu mea e hana ai.
A inā manaʻoʻoe he mea maʻalahi paha ka hopena o kou hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mea (a paha paha paha) hiki paha iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki ke pilikia i ka pahu.
He aha keʻano ma ka pelekena inā loaʻaʻoe i kahi waiwai
He mau makahiki wale nō i hala aku nei,ʻo kēlā me kēia mea hōʻailona hao ma UK nei - aʻo ka honua paha - hikiʻole ke hoʻohauʻoli wale iā Terry Herbert nāna iʻeli i ka Staffordshire Hoard. Uaʻikeʻia kēia waiwai huna i weheweheʻia i ka honua iā Sepatemaba 2009,ʻo ia ka pahu nui loa o ka Anglo Saxon gula i loaʻa ma UK.
Ma hope o 18 mau makahiki o ka huliʻana i ka waiwai me kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia, ua weheʻo Herbert i kahi hoard i loaʻa i loko o ka 3,900 mau'āpana o nāʻehiku o ka mau makahiki, ke gula a me ke kālā o Anglo Saxon. ʻO ke gula, i ukuʻia he £ 3.3 miliona, ua loaʻa mai e ka Birmingham Museum a me Art Gallery a me ka Pottery Museum a me Art Gallery ma Stoke-on-Trent. ʻO ka mea noiʻi,ʻo Herbert a me ka mea nona ka'āina,ʻo Fred Johnson, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai mai ke kūʻaiʻana i ka hale hoʻoleʻa (e pili ana i $ 4.73 miliona).
Akāʻaʻole kēlā hopena o ia mea. I ka makahiki 2012, 81 mau waiwai'ē aʻe i loaʻa ma kahi kahua e nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi waiwai i waiwaiʻia, No ka mea, he hui like lākou no nāʻike he 2009,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Herbert a me Johnson e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka waiwai o kēlā poʻe.
No laila huli i nā mea mālama?
ʻAʻole pololei. ʻO kaʻike maoli,ʻo ka waiwai huna a pau i loaʻa ma UK nei, aia nō ia i ka Crown (ʻo ka Mō'īwahine i kona nohoaliʻi he mō'ī akāʻaʻoleʻo kāna waiwai pono'ī).
Ua uhiʻia nā kuleana a me nā kuleana kuleana o nā mea nāna iʻimi a me nā mea hale'āina e ke Treasure Act o 1996. Uaʻokoʻa ke kānāwai ma Scotland, ka mea e hoʻohana mau ana i ka waiwai kahiko e kau i nā kānāwai o ke kānāwai maʻamau.
He Treasure a Kahu Waiwai paha?
MaʻEnelani, Wales a me'Ānelani'Āina , ua kapaʻia nā mea i kapaʻiaʻo "Waiwai" ināʻo lākou nei:
- i 300 mau makahiki
- i hana 'ia ma kahi o 10 hapahā o ke koʻi koʻikoʻi - ke gula a me ke kālā - ināʻaʻole he prehistoric.
- i hanaʻia i mea kila nui ma kekahiʻano a hapa paha inā he prehistor kēia mea
- nā'āpana he 10 hapa nui o ke gula a me ke kālā paha. Ināʻaʻole kahi'āpana o ka'āpana kālā holoʻokoʻa a pau i loko o kēlā mehele o ke kila kila nui, pono i nā liʻiliʻi he 10 pono.
Ma mua o ka hana o ka makahiki 1996, pono nā mea huli a me nā mea waiwai e hōʻoia e kanuʻia nā mea a ua hūnāʻia me ka manaʻo eʻeliʻana iā lākou i kekahi lā ma hope aku. ʻAʻole i koi hou ia hōʻike.
Ma Scotland , ʻo ke kānāwai maʻamau o ka Waiwai Waiwai ka kānāwai i ka'āina. ʻO kēlā me kēia wahi i kanuʻia aiʻole kahi mea waiwai o kaʻike'āina, me ka nānāʻole i keʻano o ke kinona maikaʻi,ʻo ia ka waihona waiwai aʻo ka mō'ī. Ke pili ke kānāwai i nā mea i loaʻa ma kahi maʻalahi ma mua o ka manawa o nā'ōnaehana kālai.
Inā Loaʻa iāʻoe kahi Waiwai
I loko o ka pae'āina oʻAmelika Huipūʻia, ua like keʻano o ka hana likeʻole,ʻoiai he mau mana kūikawā a he waiwai nui e pili ana i Scotland.
Ināʻikeʻoe i nā mea āu i manaʻo ai he waiwai, pono e hōʻike i kāuʻikeʻana i ka mana kūpono. MaʻEnelani, Wales a me Northern Ireland, loaʻa i ka Coroner i loko o 14 mau lā - aʻaʻole e hana pēlā e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima iāʻoe he £ 5,000 pai a meʻekolu mahina.
He aha ka mea e puka mai ana?
E mālama ka coroner i ka nīnau noi e hoʻoholo ai inā he waiwai ka mea. Ināʻaʻole kahi waiwai, e hoʻihoʻiʻia i ka mea nāna iʻimi, hiki iā ia ke mālama - ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā koi a ka mea nona ka'āina i loaʻa ai a me nā mea hoaaina o ka'āina.
Inā he waiwai, e hāʻawiʻia ia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike kūpono. Ināʻaeʻole kahi hale kūʻai kiʻi e kauoha aku, hiki i ka Crown ke hoʻokuʻu i kāna kuleana a,ʻoiai, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ia i ka meaʻike.
Ina he waiwai?
Ke hoʻoholo ka coroner he waiwai kekahi mea, he kōmike hoʻohālike, i kūkuluʻia i nā poʻe akamai ma nā kahua kūpono, e hoʻoholo i ka waiwai kūʻai.
MaʻEnelani,ʻikeʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo British a me Wales ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Walesʻo Wales. Ke hana nei ka 'Oihana o ka Environment for Northern Ireland i kēia hana ma Northern Ireland, a ma Scotland,ʻo ia ka National Museums o Scotland . Hiki i nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ke kāhea i nā mea aʻo nā mea a lākou e uku ai ke hāʻawiʻia e like me ka uku e kaʻanaʻia e ka mea nāna iʻimi, ka mea nona ka'āina a me ka mea hoʻolimalima a mea paha o ka'āina.
ʻO ka uku?
ʻAʻole kuleana o ka mea noi waiwai i kekahi uku. Ma Scotland, ua hoʻomaopopo loaʻia kēia ma ka kulekele ma ka Treasure Trove: "ʻAʻohe kuleana o nā mea noi i nā mea a lākou iʻike ai ma Scotland a loaʻa i nā mea a pau, koe naʻe nā kālā o Victorian a me ka 20st, i ka Treasure Trove Unit. no ka auhau. "
Hoʻohanaʻia keʻano'ōlelo like e wehewehe i nā kuleana a me nā pono o ka mea huli a me nā pono iʻEnelani, Wales a me Northern Ireland.
Akā i ka hana, ua aneane loaʻa ka mea nāna iʻimi a me ka mea nona ka'āina i ke kumukūʻai o ka waiwai kūʻai o ka mea, i ukuʻia e ka hale hōʻikeʻike i loaʻa i ka waiwai, e puʻunaue, 50-50. ʻO keʻano o Mr. Herbert, ka mea iʻike i ka Staffordshire Hoard o ke gula gula Anglo Saxon, a me ka mea mahiʻai,ʻo Mr. Johnson, ua pau i ka hāʻawi aku i nā $ 4 miliona.
No laila he aha nā pilikia?
Ināʻoe he mea huli kelepona,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paʻakikī ma mua o ka lanakilaʻana i ka lotiri. ʻO Kauka Michael Lewis, ke poʻo o nā meaʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka waiwai ma ka Portable Antiquities Scheme, ua haʻi akuʻo ia i ka BBC e loaʻa ana he 80,000 mau mea i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aʻo kekahi mau wahi, he waiwai nui aku ka waiwai ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.
Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻonui i kou kūlana, ke poʻo no East Anglia . Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona kalapili i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma waena o 2013 a 2016 i nā kalana o kēia kihi oʻEnelani e alakaʻi ana i ka pa i keʻano o ka awelika o ka helu o nā waiwai i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki:
- Norfolk - 116
- Essex - 71
- Suffolk - 65
- Lincolnshire - 59
Loaʻa kekahi mau loaʻa hou:
- ʻO ka Bedale Hoard - he kīʻaha kālā a me ka hao Viking bijou a me nā kumukūʻai, a me ke kālai gula gula i kālaiʻia, i loaʻa ma ka mākau o North Yorkshire i ka makahiki 2012 a loaʻa mai iā iaʻo ka mokupuniʻo York Museum no ka hapalua o 50,000 ma hope o ka hoʻolaha kālāʻana.
- ʻO Lenborough Hoard -ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o 5,251 Anglo Saxon a me nā kālā kālā Norman, kahi 1,000 makahiki, i loaʻa ma kahi māla Buckinghamshire i ka makahiki 2014.ʻO nā kālā, i loaʻa i loko o ka pepa,ʻo ka Anglo Saxon nui nui loa i loaʻa. Ua hele mai nā kālā mai 40 mauʻenelani Pelekāniaʻelua a halihali i nā poʻo o King Ethelred i ka Nonready and King Canute. I ka 2016, ua kauʻia lākou i ka £ 1.35 miliona.
- ʻO ka Wick Hoard - Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo 91 mau makahiki 2000,ʻo Roman mai ka wā iā Mark Antony, i loaʻa iā Wales i Nowemapa 2015.
- ʻO ka Watlington Hoard -ʻO Viking a me Anglo-Saxon waiwai mai ka wā o Alfred the Great, i loaʻa i Oxfordshire i ka makahiki 2015 a loaʻa maiʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Ashmolean i 2017.