Kuleana - Britenni he haneli. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kilokilo, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me nā hiʻona. Akā, pehea keʻano o ka hale kākela? E hoʻomaopopo i ka loina a loaʻa iāʻoe ke kiʻi.
ʻO nā Castles i hoʻolonoʻia ma nā wahi a pau maʻEnelani, Kekotia, a me Walesʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia no nā keikikāne wahine (keʻole lākou e paʻahao). He mau wahi weliweli - kahi mua a me nā mua, nā hale paʻahao, i hanaʻia e hōʻino a hoʻoweliweli i ka heluna o ka lehulehu (e like me nā hale kiʻi o Edward I i Wales ) aiʻole e pale aku.
ʻO kekahi poʻe, e like me ka hale inoaʻole i ka hale Norfolk o Castle Acre , ua liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o nā wāwahi i hōʻinoʻia, aiʻole, e like me Maika Castle , nā puʻu o ka honua kahi i kū ai kahi noho. ʻO kekahi poʻe, e like me ke Castleʻo Harlech a iʻoleʻo Caernarvon, he mau hale kiaʻi, heʻili, a he pā hale, e lawa ai e hānai i nā moe pōkole.
Akā, He aha keʻano o ia mea?
Ke heleʻoe i nā hale noho, nui nā hua'ōlelo pohihihi e like me ka maopopoʻana o nā mea a pau. Makemakeʻoeʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i keʻano o ka motte a me ka bailey ? A manaʻoʻoe he mea like me ka hale paʻahao kahi mea likeʻole.
Me kaʻikeʻole o kekahi mau kumu pilikino, hiki ke hele i ka hale hoʻokipa nui loa e like me kahi heʻe puni i kahi puʻu pōhaku. Akā, i ka wā e aʻo aiʻoe i kekahi mau'ōlelo kāleka, ua kūpono ia. ʻO kēia mau hua'ōlelo a me nā hua'ōlelo e kamaʻilio anaʻoe i ka "hale kāleka" me ka maikaʻi loa o lākou i ka manawaʻole a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hanaʻana o kēia mau pūʻali koa.
- ʻO Motte a me Bailey -ʻO nā hale mua i hanaʻia i ka lāʻau a kauʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a ma luna paha, hanaʻia e nā kānaka. Ua kapaʻia ua puʻu nei he moti . Ua hoʻopuni pinepineʻia e kahiʻauwai a laila he ākea o ka papa honua i loko o ka pā pōhaku a iʻole kahi pāpū (kahi pā i hanaʻia i nā lāʻau iʻoiʻia, kahi i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai). ʻO kēlāʻilikai paehele ka palu. I kekahi manawa, ua kapaʻia ka pā a puni ka pā. ʻOiaiʻaʻole he hale kaʻa maʻemaʻe a me nā hale bale i koe, ua nui nāʻike o lākou. ʻO ka hale hoʻokipa hōʻoki,ʻo ka hale kaulana o Windsor Castle , ke kū nei ma ke kumukumu mua o ka hale kākela, he 50 me ka papa pōhaku i kālaiʻia mai ka luawai a puni.
- ʻO ka Ward - Ma nā hale nui e like me Windsor, me kahiʻoi aʻe he hoʻokahi a pākahi paha a puni i kahi pā, e kapaʻia kēlā me kēlā me kēia wahi he ward. Ke hikiʻoe i kahi hale kāleka, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi i ho'ākākaʻia e like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula haʻahaʻa, no ka laʻana. He mea liʻiliʻi paha kēia i ko lākou kino kino akā hiki ke wehewehe i kahi kokoke a mamaoʻole paha e pili ana i ka hale mālama hale.
- Bastion - Manaʻo mau au he paʻakikī wale nō ka bastion no kahi paʻa. Akā, inā e'ōlelo anaʻoe i ka "hale kākela", hoʻohanaʻia ka bastion e wehewehe pono i nā hale kiaʻi, a puni aʻeke paha, ma ke kihi o nā paiaʻelua. Ua hoʻonohoʻia nā kakaka i nā'āpana'āpana pua aiʻole nā puka lou mai kahi e pale ai lākou i ke koena o ka hale kākela.
- ʻO ka Keep -ʻO kēia ka hale paʻa i ka ikaika loa o ka hale kākela. Hiki ke waihoʻia ma waenakonu o ke kauwela o ka hale kākela a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe paha eʻike ana iā ia, akā ma kahi e waiho ai ka hale mālama, ua kohoʻiaʻo ia no ka mea he wahi palekana maikaʻi loa ia. I ke kaua, inā hāʻule ka kula, ua laweʻia ka hale kākela. Ma ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Orford, i kūkuluʻia i ka kenekulia 12,ʻo nā mea a pau i koe ka mālama.
- ʻO ka Donjon - Ma nā hale aliʻiʻo Norman, ua kapaʻia ka mea i kapaʻia ka inoa o ka haunaha -ʻaʻole hale paʻahao, akā,ʻo ka hale paʻa a me kahi pale. ʻO ia ka hale kiaʻi nui i loko o ka pākaua o ka pākaua.
- ʻO Barbican -ʻO ka pale hope loa kēia o ka hale kiaʻi. Inā hiki i nā mea kaua ke komo i loko o nā puka pā, e koiʻia lākou e hakakā i ko lākou ala i ka mālamaʻana ma o kahi alana hoʻokipa i hoʻopaʻaʻia e nā pā kiʻekiʻe eʻikeʻiaʻo ka pāpale. I ka wā i komo ai ka pūʻali koa i kahi pākani, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia mai luna mai me nā pua, kaʻailaʻaila a me nā mea kaua'ē aʻe e hoʻomaha ana ma nāʻano pahuhopo nui e hele ai. He meaʻono ia e pili ana i kahi barbican kekahiʻano pahuhopu -ʻo London London Barbican Center kekahi o nā wahi wīwī a hikiʻole ke hoʻokele i ke kūlanakauhale.
- ʻO ka pale pale -ʻO ka pā pale kēia e hoʻopuni ana i ka papa. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i ka pā e pili ana i nā papahana a me nā hale kiaʻi, inā e kaʻawale kēia mau mea mai ka mālamaʻana iā ia iho. ʻO nā hale nui ka nui iʻelua mau pale - kahi pā i waho e pono e wāwahiʻia i mua o ka paia o ka pākū, i paleʻia e nā kīʻaha, hiki ke hoʻoukaʻia.
- ʻO ka Solar -ʻO ia nā wahi o kaʻohana a ka haku. Aia kekahi hale nui nui i kahi Hale Hoʻohanohano ma ka papahele honua e weheʻia ana i nā mea a pau o ka home. Hiki i nā hale noho ke kūkuluʻia ma nā pā kaua o kēia keʻena a i kēlā lā i kēia lā hoʻokipa, hoʻolālā politika a me ka hoʻolālā hale kākela i hanaʻia maʻaneʻi. ʻO ia ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia ma hope aku neiʻo "ke aloaliʻi." ʻO ka Solar, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, aia ma luna o ka papahele honua aʻo ia kahi noho kino a me kahi moe o kaʻohana. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo i ka pō, ma ke ala,ʻaʻole pili i ka lā. ʻO ka mea maoli, i loaʻa mai i ka Noremana Farani wale nō,ʻo ia wale nō.
- ʻO ka'Oubliette - nā hale o ka Medieval he mea loaʻaʻole nā hale paʻahao maoli no ka mālamaʻoleʻana i nā paʻahao. Ua nui paha ka make a me ka hoʻoneʻeʻia no kahi hewa ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻana i ka hale paʻahao ma ka uku o ka haku. Akā i kekahi manawa he mea pono e hūnā i kekahi -ʻo ia paha i ka manawa pauʻole. I kēlā wā, e kiolaʻia lākou i loko o ka'Oubliette , he lua hohonu, ma ka lalo o kahi kīʻaha a hiki i ka puka wale wale nō. I kekahi manawa, aia kahi luna i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka hale kiaʻi e lohe ai ka mea pio a hoʻoulu i ke ola e holo ana a puni ia, akā,ʻaʻohe mea e pakele ai. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo oubliette e hele mai ana mai Farani mai kahi poina . Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻi akā heʻano hoʻomāinoino. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka paʻahao a haʻalele i ka poina.
- Ua mālama nā Garderobe -ʻO ka poʻe makahiki maʻamau i nā hana euphemisms no ka halepaku. ʻAʻole ka hale mālama i kahi i mālamaʻia i nā lole, akāʻo ia ka'ōlelo o ka'ōlelo Palani. ʻO ka hūnā,ʻo ka ua, ka jakes, ke keiki, ka halepaku. Ua loaʻa i ka'ōlelo Pelekane ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka WC a iʻole ka wai kīʻaha wai no ka lavatory, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua'ōleloʻo kaʻaʻahuʻeleʻele e wehewehe ai ma lalo. Ma muli o ka nele o ka holoʻana o ka wai, ua kūpono ke hoʻonohonoho i kēia keʻena nui, kahi lumiʻoihana i waho o ka puka. Akā, e like me kaʻu i'ōlelo ai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kēia'āpana,ʻo ka hale pākela,ʻo ka mua a me ka mua, he pā kaua. Ua kūpono i nā naita e noho i loko o kona palekana i ka hanaʻana i nāʻoihana kino pōpilikia. ʻO ka hale mālama i ka manawa i loko o kekahi o nā hale kiaʻi aiʻole i loko o ka paia pā pōhaku paʻa a hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai nā keʻena'ē aʻe e ke kālani e like me keʻano o nā paia. Ua holo ka lumi - inā loaʻa ke kauā i nā kauā - ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka muliwai a i ka moat. Inā pōloliʻole lākou, ua loaʻa i kekahi o nā kauā kauhale ka hana e ninini i ka lalo o nā ala.