He mau mea e pili ana i ka Cutty Sark - Ka Hopena o nā Clippers

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Uaʻike aneiʻoe? ʻO ka mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ka Cutty Sark

I ka wā i weheʻia ai ka Cutty Sark,ʻo ka'ilili o nā kolo a pau loa o ka honua a me kahi mea nui o Greenwich UNESCO World Heritage site, i ho'āla houʻia i ka makahiki 2012,ʻaʻole iʻoluʻolu nā kānaka a pau. Akā, ua kohoʻia nā malihini me ka wāwae a aloha lākou.

Ma hope o ke ahi wela i ka makahiki 2007,ʻo ka moku kaulana kaulanaʻo Lākana e loaʻa ana he 50 miliona o ka Lottery Heritage i hoʻomaha a mālamaʻia. I ka wā i weheʻia ai i ka makahiki 2012, ua hāpaiʻia ka hull i loko o ke aniani - e mālama iā ia (a me ka manawa mua) eʻike i ka lehulehu - ua wikiwiki nā pundun.

Ua'ōleloʻo Andrew Gilligan, ka mea hoʻoponopono o London Sunday, "ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai moana moana nui loa o Pelekānia i kēia manawa, ua likeʻo ia i ka hoʻohuiʻia i loko o kekahi hale kōmaʻa nunui." Ua haʻi aku ka Victorian Society i nā mea hōʻailona i "hōʻino" i ka moku moku. A ua hāʻawi aku kahi pūnaewele hoʻolālā pūnaewele i kā lākou "Carbuncle Award" no ka "Ugliest Building ma UK."

ʻO ke koena o mākou ke aloha iā ia

Ua hoʻoholoʻia ka hihia no ka mea ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ka moku ma kāna wahi maloʻo eʻekolu mau mīkini (kokoke i 10 kapuaʻi) a kākoʻoʻia e kekahi kola keleawe e lawe i nā kaumaha a pau mai kona hull. Mai waho mai, e like me ka mea i paʻiʻia maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka Cutty Sark e lele nei i ka moana aniani. Hoʻopili ka neʻe i nā malihini, no ka manawa mua, eʻike i ka'ōpana kilamele (Munz metal) huluhulu a me kaʻimiʻana i nā hale nani ma mua o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka moku.

Ma mua o nā hōʻino a pau, ua hoʻomauʻia ka Cutty Sark i ka poʻe malihini e hele aku ana i kahi maloʻo ma Greenwich. I ka makahiki 2015, ua kohoʻia e nā malihini kipa iā ia he Palapala Hoʻohanohano.

I ka wā i kipa aku ai mākou, ua aʻo mākou i kekahi mau meaʻano mahalo aʻikeʻoleʻia e pili ana i ka moku -ʻaʻole loa ka hapa o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana, kūkulu hou a me ka hoʻololi houʻana iā ia ua halaʻo ia i loko o kona ola makahiki he 147.

ʻO Phoenix o kahi moku

• Ua kūkuluʻia a hoʻokuʻuʻia ma Scotland i ka makahiki 1869, a ua laweʻo ia i ka tiina mai Kina a hiki i Lanaana ma waena o 1870 a 1877. I ka makahiki 1880, e lawe anaʻo ia i ka hulu mai'Ausetalia. ʻO ia ka manawa i loaʻa ai kona kaulana no ka wikiwiki. I ka loaʻaʻana o ka makani māmā ma ka holoʻana maiʻAmelika mai, ua kapa nā luina i nā "hoʻokupu uʻi", ua kākauʻo ia i kahi moʻokūkiho no 73 mau lā ma Sydney i London Route.
• Ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo ia i kahi hui kūikawā a kapa houʻia ka Ferreira, a laweʻo ia i nā ukana a puni Europe,ʻAmelika a me nāʻAmelika mai 1895 a 1922.
• I ka makahiki 1916, i ka manawa o WWI, ua nalowale kona mau mākia i kaʻino a ua kuhū i loko o ke awa ma'Akelika Hema, ma muli o ka nui o nā mīkini a me ka holoʻana, ua hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo ia e like me keʻano o ka pōkole o ka pōkole.
• I ka makahiki 1922, ua hōʻeha houʻia ka Ferreira i kahi kaniʻo Channel a ua kāheaʻia i Falmouth no ka hana hou. ʻOiaiʻo ia ma laila, ua kākoʻoʻo Wilfred Dowman i ka mokuʻo Windjammer,ʻo ia ka mea i aʻo iā ia ma ka Cutty Sark, a ua heleʻo ia e kūʻai iā ia. Ua ponoʻo ia e alualu iā ia i Portugal no ka mea ua kūʻai houʻiaʻo ia a kapa houʻiaʻo Maria do Amparo. Akā i ka makahiki 1922, ua hoʻihoʻiʻo ia iā ia i Falmouth a hoʻihoʻi iā ia.
• Ua lawelaweʻo ia ma keʻano he moku hoʻonaʻauao ma laila a ma Kent ma mua o ka holoʻana i nā Tham a hiki i kāna kauwela i ka makahiki 1952.ʻO ka holoʻana mai Falmouth a Greenhithe ma Kent, i ka makahiki 1938,ʻo ia ka manawa hope loa i hele ai i ke kai.

Kekahi aʻe: He aha ka manaʻo o Cutty Sark ma keʻano maoli a me nā mea hoihoi.

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ʻO wai ka mea a iʻole ka mea iʻokiʻia?

No ke aha i kapaʻia aiʻo Cutty Sark hou? A he aha ka manaʻo o Cutty Sark?

ʻO kahi cutty-sark ka hua'ōlelo Scots haʻahaʻa no ka wā pōkole o kahi wahine -ʻo kahi mea lole kapa lole Victorian,ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ka meleʻo Robert Burnsʻo Tam O'Shanter,ʻo ka wahine kilokiloʻo Nannie, ka meaʻaihue i ka huelo o ka lio a Mā,ʻo Maggie, e lawe i kahi cutty-sark. ʻO ke kumu hoʻokahi,ʻo John "Jock" Willis, ka mea mua loa o ka Cutty Sark e kuhikuhi ana i ke ala e lele aiʻo Nannie i mua o ka makani, i ka wā eʻoki ana kānaʻokiʻoki ma hope ona - makemakeʻo ia ka Cutty Sark e lilo i ka moku māmā loa. nā kai a hoʻoulu i ka lāhui makahiki e lawe mai i ka kaʻa hou mai Kina. Akā,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe mea i maopopo i kona manaʻo i kona kohoʻana i ka inoa a iʻole i hanaʻo Nannie i kāna pō i ka maka o ka moku.

E pili ana iā Whiskey

Ma kahi o ka makahiki 1923, kahi o nā aliʻi nui o nā kālepa waina kaulanaʻo Lākana,ʻo Berry Brothers & Rudd, e hālāwai ana me kekahi poʻe kālepa Scots e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka whiskey no ke kālepaʻAmelika. Manaʻo lākou e hopena koke ka pāpāʻana a makemake e hana i kahi hāwanawana hui pūʻia no kaʻaʻaiʻAmelika, e mākaukau no ka noi. I kēlā manawa,ʻo ka hōʻailona kokoke loaʻana o ka Cutty Sark i Beretania i loko o nā nūpepa a pau. He kaulana ia; ua'ōleloʻia, aʻo ka manawa koke nō he hāwanawana hoʻi ia.

Ka hopena o nā kāpili kāhili

Manaʻo ka hapanui o ka heleʻana mai o nā moku mahu i ka 1900 i kohoʻia i ka hopena o nā moku holokai nui no ka wikiwiki o lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, uaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka moʻolelo ma mua. No nā makahiki he nui, ua wikiwiki nā kilihi ma mua o nā mokuahi mua - ua kapaʻia lākou he mau kiliakau no ka hiki iā lākou ke lele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka moana i kēlā "kiʻi" nui loa.

ʻO ia ka weheʻana o ke kahawai Suez e hoʻopau ai i ka hopena o ke kālepa kālepa no nā moku nui. ʻAʻole kūpono ka Mediterranean i nā moku holo nunui. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ke kahawai aʻaʻole hoʻi eʻike i ka makani ikaika i ke Kai Ula. Iā lākou e hele ai i Kina, pono lākou e hele i ke ala lōʻihi e pili ana i ka Hoku o'Afelika a, no laila, ua wikiwiki nā mokumahu, hiki ke mālama i ka papahana ma ke kahawai. Akā,ʻo ka hapanui, ua loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā pūnaewele wikiwiki i hoʻokumuʻia e nā pilahi nui loa i kaʻoihana hulu i waena o'Austalia a me Liverpool. No laila, uaʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o nā mokuahi no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka wili a Donald McKay, Mālamalamaʻana , mai Melbourne i Liverpool i nā lā he 67.

E hoʻolālā i kahi kipa i ka Cutty Sark

• Kahi'ōlelo: Cutty Sark Drydock, King William Walk, Greenwich SE10 9HT
• Telephone: +44 (0) 208 858 2698
• Wehe: I kēlā me kēia lā mai 10am a hiki i ka 5pm ma ka lā 24 o Kekemapa. Ke komo hope 4:15 pm
• Keʻaeʻana: ʻEwalu makahiki he 18,50 aiʻole he £ 16.80 me ka loaʻaʻole o ka haʻawina haʻahaʻa (ka uku o ka 2016). Loaʻa nā pilikia, nā keiki a me nāʻoki piliʻohana ma ke kele pūnaewele ma Cutty Sark.
• Loaʻa ma laila: ʻO ka moku he wahi pōkole loa mai ke keʻenaʻo Cutty Sark DLR. ʻO ka DLR (Docklands Light Railway) he māhele ia o nā pūnaewele halihali lehulehu o Lākana a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui me nā train DLR ma ke kahaʻo Canary Wharf ma ka laina Jubilee. E hoʻolāʻihi i ka manawa. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka Cutty Sark mai kekahi mau hale kaʻa nui o London me nā alawaiʻokoʻa. E hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou pūnaewele no nā koho holokaʻi.