ʻO nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o Latin America, akā e moe nei lākou ma nā papa'āina'ē aʻe
I kekahi manawaʻaʻole maopopo nā poʻe i keʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana ma waena o South a me Central America-ʻo nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe,ʻo nā'āina i ka'āina. He kuhi hewa maʻamau āpau ke noʻonoʻo i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ma Latin America. Eia naʻe, aia nāʻAkau Pākīpika a me Central He mauʻokoʻa'ē aʻe. ʻO Central Amelika he hapa nui loa ia oʻAmelika Hema, me Kanada,ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Mekikoka, a me nā'āina mokupuni o ka moku Kipia.
ʻO'Amerika Hema he'āina ia nona iho. Inā e hoʻolālā anaʻoe i ka hele ma ke kūkulu hema o ka palena, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka palapala'āina ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana i kāuʻaoʻao.
Mōʻaukala
ʻO nā lāhui maoli e like me ka Maya a me ka Olmec ka mea i hoʻomalu i ka hiʻohiʻona i ka Central Central Columbian. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, i ka hopena o ka "ʻike" o Christopher Columbus o nā mokuʻo Kipiakina, ua hoʻomau nā poʻe Sepania i ka'āina a puni. ʻO ko lākou noho muaʻana ma Panama i ka 1509, a i ka makahiki 1519, hoʻomakaʻo Pedro Arias de Avila e mākaʻikaʻi i ka'ākau o Panama, a hiki i Central America. Ua hoʻomauʻo Herman Cortes i ke aupuni i nā makahiki 1520 a ua hoʻoikaikaʻia a lilo i ka'āina i hanaʻia no nā kenekulia e ka Maya. Ua lawe mai nā poʻe Spaniards i ka maʻi, ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka heluna kanaka o nā kama'āina, a ua lawe mai lākou i ka Katolika, a ua pani i kā lākou hoʻomana.
Ua hoʻopauʻia ka moku Pelekānia i ka malamaʻo Kepakemapa 1821, a ua ukaliʻia e ka huiʻana o nā moku kūʻokoʻa oʻAmelika Huipūʻia i hope o ka United States.
Akā i ka makahiki 1840, ua hāʻule kēia, a lilo kēlā me kēia aupuni i aupuni. ʻOiai e ho'āʻo houʻia ana e hoʻohui i nā'āina oʻAmelika HuipūʻoʻAmelika,ʻaʻohe mea i holomua i ka holomua, aʻo nā'āina a pau he mau'āina'ē.
Ua like ka moʻaukala o Amerika Hema me ka mea o kona hoa noho i ka'ākau. Ma laila, ua noho aliʻiʻo Inca me ka pōmaikaʻi ma mua o ka hikiʻana mai o ka poʻe Pelekane i 1525 ma kahi huakaʻi mai Panama i alakaʻiʻia e Francisco Pizarro.
E like meʻAmelika Huipūne, ua hoʻopauʻia nā kānaka maoli, ua lilo ka Katolika i ka hoʻomana pule, a ua waiwai nui ka poʻe Pelekānia i nā waiwai o ka'āina. I ka makahiki 1821, aia ma lalo o ka moku PelekaneʻoʻAmelika Hema ma kahi o 300 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻokeleʻana.
ʻO Geography
ʻO Central America, he hapa o ka'āinaʻAmelikaʻAmelika, he 1,114 mile mile ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā Mexico i Amerika Hema. Ua kauʻia ma ka hikina e ka Moana Kipila a me ke komohana e ka Moana Pākīpika,ʻaʻohe wahi kūpono ma kahi o 125 mile mai ka Caribbean a me ka Pākīpika. ʻO nā mauna haʻahaʻa, nā mauna liʻiliʻi, a me nā kapakai e kokoke ana i nā kahakai, akāʻo ka hapa nui o Central Central America e hololeʻa ana a kuahiwi. Loaʻa nā lua pele i kekahi manawa, a maʻalahi ka'āina i nā ōlaʻi ikaika.
ʻOʻAmelika Hema, kaʻehā'āina nui loa ma ka honua nei, heʻokoʻa keʻano'āina, me nā mauna, nā kahakai, nā savannas, a me nā kīʻaha muliwai. Loaʻa iā ia ka muliwai nui loa o ka honua (ʻo Amazon) a me kahi wahi maloʻo ma ka honua (ka Desert Atacama). ʻO ka Amazon Basin kahi i hōʻea i kahi 2.7 miliona mau mile mile aʻo ia ka paepae nui loa ma ka honua.
Ua uhiʻia i loko o ka wao nahele ulu nui,ʻoiai ka poʻe Andes i hōʻea i ka lewa a lilo i ke kuala o ka'āina. ʻO kaʻaoʻao Hema Hema e pili ana ma ka hikina e ka Moana'Alikalani, ma ke komohana o ka Pākīpika, a ma ka'ākau e ke kai Caribbean. ʻO ka Atlantic a me ka Pākīpika e hui ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Amerika Hema.
Nā wehewehe
HoʻokumuʻoʻAmelika Central America i kona alahaka mai Mexico a Amerika Hema ma Guatemala a me Belize a hui pū aku iʻAmelika Hema kahi Panima e hoʻopiʻi ai i Colombia. ʻO nā mea a pau o ka'āina Spanish a me ka'ōlelo Pelekānia koe wale no Belize, he aupuni'ōlelo Pelekānia.
ʻOʻAmelika Hema, kahi kokoke i ke Komohana Hema,ʻo ia nā'āina he 12. ʻO ka hapanui ka'ōlelo Pelekānia me kahi hoʻoilina o ka'āina Pelekane. ʻO Brazil, i hoʻoholoʻia e nā Pukiki, he'ōlelo Pukiki. ʻO ka poʻe'āina ma Guiana e'ōlelo i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia, aʻo ka'ōlelo Pelekane ka'ōlelo maʻamau o Suriname.
ʻAʻoleʻo Guiana he'āina, akā, heʻoihana haole o Farani me kahi Creole mau mile a me nā mile o ke kahakaiʻo Atlantic.
Wahi Kūwā
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa e kipa i Central Americaʻo Tikal, Guatemala; ʻo Highmingbird Highway ma Belize; Panama City; a me Monteverde a me Santa Elena, Costa Rica.
Aia nā mokupuni nui o ka poʻe kipa ma nā mokupuniʻo'Amerika me nā mokupuniʻo Galapagos; Rio de Janiero; Cusco a me Machu Picchu, Peru; Buenos Aires; a me Cartagena a me Bogota, Colombia.
Nā Aupuni maʻAmelika Huipū
ʻEhiku mau'āina i Central Central America, e hōʻea ana mai ka palena hema o Mexico a hōʻea i ka'ākau'ākau o Brazil iʻAmelika Hema.
- Belize : Uaʻikeʻia kēia'āina Pelekānia ma ka moku Kepanīkea no kona ākea ākea a me ka wāwahi o Mayan.
- Costa Rica : Aia ma waena o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka Caribbean,ʻo ke kahawai nui o Costa Ricaʻo kona mau kahakai, nā lua pele, a me nā ulu lāʻau hihi.
- El Salvador :ʻO ka'āina liʻiliʻi loa a nui loa oʻAmelika Huipūʻia e hoʻokuʻu ana i kaʻeke, nā kīʻaha i ka paʻi maikaʻi, a he 20 mau lua pele ka nui, kahi o lākou e hana ana.
- Kūtemala :ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Tikal, kahi UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site, kahi o nā pūnaewele nui loa oʻAmelika Huipūʻia a loaʻa i nā hale he 3,000 temples, pyramids, a me nāʻano kūkulu'ē aʻe.
- Honduras :ʻO nā kohu kaiʻeleʻele ma Honduras e pili ana i ka Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System,ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui i ka nui waleʻo'Aliana.
- ʻO Nicaragua :ʻO ka'āina nui loa o Central America he homeʻo Granada, ke kūlanakauhale Pelekane mua loa ma Central America.
- Panama : Ke hoʻohui nei kēia'āina i Central a meʻAmelika Hema a me ke kahawai Panama Canal e hoʻohui i nā moana Atlantic a me ka moana Pākīpika.
Nā'āina maʻAmelika Hema
ʻO nā mokupuni oʻAmelika Hema i hāpai i 6.89 miliona mile mile a he 12 mau moku aupuni.
- ʻO Argentina :ʻApelika,ʻo ka honua nuiʻewalu o ka honua, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i nā Mountains Andes, tango i ke mele a me ka hula, a me ke poʻokela o Buenos Aires.
- Bolivia :ʻO ka'āinaʻo Bolivia ka Amazon, a me nā Mountains Andes, a me ka Lake Titicaca, ma kahi o 12,536 kapuaʻi ka moana laʻa loa o ka honua.
- ʻO Brazil :ʻO Brazilʻo South a me Central America ka'āina nui loa aʻo ka pae nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ia kahi e noho aiʻo Rio de Janeiro i nāʻahaʻaina kaulanaʻo Canacabana, Copacabana a me Ipanema, a me ke kiʻi o Iesu Kristo ma ka maunaʻo Corkosado.
- Chile : Ma Chile, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi kahakai nui o ka Pākīpika, nā mokupuniʻo Andes a me Chilean Mountains, Easter Island, nā waina nui, a me ka Desertʻo Atacama, ka wahi maloʻo honua.
- Ko Colombia : Ko Colombia, i pili kokoke i ke Amazon River, ke Kai Caribbean, a me ka Moana Pākīpika, he home no Nobel no ka lanakila lanakila no Gabriel Garcia Marquez a me Medellín, i kapaʻiaʻo "City of Eternal Spring."
- Ecuador : Ecuador, ma kahi o ka hoohalike, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i ka hoʻolālā colonial Spanish, ka wao naheleʻo Amazon, nā mokupuniʻo Andes, a me ka waiwai nui o nā mokupuniʻo Galapagos.
- Guyana : ka'āina Pelekane Guyana i hoʻoilina'āina hoʻoilina me ka Caribbean a ua uhiʻia e ka wao nahele. ʻO kona mahele nui o Georgetown he nani ko colonial colonial a me ko Beritania.
- ʻO Paraguay : Paraguay, i kapaʻiaʻo "Heart of South America," kahi hale i hoʻomaluʻiaʻo Iesit, kahi'āinaʻo Chaco nui a me ka nohoʻole, a me Iguacu Falls, he lōʻihi a heʻelua ka nui o ka laulā me ka Niagara Falls.
- Peru : He kaulana loaʻo Peru no Machu Picchu a me ka Incan Trail, akā uaʻike nuiʻia no ka ceviche, he meaʻono maikaʻi o ka iʻa iʻa i loko o ka wai kalaunu o kaʻaila lime a me nā pepa liʻiliʻi.
- Suriname : I ka manawa iʻike muaʻiaʻo Guiana,ʻo Suriname ka'āina liʻiliʻi loa oʻAmelika Hema a me kona home i ka St. Peter a me Paul Cathedral Basilica, kekahi o nā hale lāʻau nui loa ma ka honua nei.
- Uruguay : Ma nā mokupuniʻo Uruguay, aia nā kahakai nani, kahi kahi e loaʻa ai iā La Mano, kahi kiʻi o ka lima e puka mai ana mai ke one ma kahi kaulana kaulana o Punta del Este.
- Venezuela : Aia ma ka moku Caribbean, Venezuela ka home o nā māhele 'āina likeʻole, me Canaima National Park, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i Angel Falls, a ma kahi 3,208 kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻe ke kahakai nui loa o ka honua.