ʻO Tibet ma ke Ala
He nui nā malihini kipa i Kina e makemake eʻike iā Tibet. Ke kiʻi nei lākou i nā monasteries kiʻekiʻe a me nā mōneka weluwelu, i nā hae aloha maikaʻi e lele ana i ka nani o ka nani, nā yaks a me nā pona. A manaʻo lākou e pono lākou e hele i Lhasa eʻike i nā mea a pau. No laila, hoʻomaka lākou eʻimi i ka pehea e hiki ai i laila a laila maopopo ia lākouʻo ka hoʻonuiʻana o Tibet i loko o kahi lā he 10 lā i Kina. He wahi nuiʻo Kina.
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke lele i Lhasa mai Beijing. Ponoʻoe e hoʻohui i kekahi lā o ka heleʻana, me nā mana kūkaʻi kūikawā kūikawā a ma muli o ka hui, ka manawa o ka makahiki a me nā mea holo i ka palena o kaʻaeʻole, hiki iāʻoe a iʻole hiki paha ke hele i laila.
ʻO wau,ʻo wau iho, ua makemake mau e hele i Tibet. Aia ma ka papa inoa. Akā, ua lōʻihi ka papa inoa, a ua lohe au i nā huakaʻi hele he nui a ua hala akuʻo Lhasa i kekahi o kona leʻaleʻa mua, no ka mea, aia kahiʻoihana hoʻolālā nui i kēia manawa e hoʻopau anaʻoe e like me keʻano o ka moku Disneyed o Tibet. Loaʻa iā Lhasa i nā mau hōkele maikaʻi a me nā hui kūikawā he nui e pīhoihoi nei i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o koʻu manaʻo eʻike i kahi palena'āina me ka makemake e hele.
A laila, ua hele au i Tibet i ka hala.
ʻAuheaʻo Tibet?
Pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele i Tibet? E haʻi aku wau iāʻoe: ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻikeʻo Tibet nui aʻe ia ma mua o ka TAR. ʻO Tibet heʻoi aku ma mua o Lhasa wale nō a iʻole kahi palena'āina i hoʻoholoʻia e ke aupuni Kina.
ʻO Tibet, ka mea kahiko, he'āina nui loa ia e pili ana i ka pilina me ko Kina no ka lōʻihi o ka makahiki 1950.
Ua hele mākou i Xining, Qinghai Province, iʻOkakopa o ka makahiki 2012 a i kaʻuʻikeʻana,ʻo ka manawa mua wau iʻike ai i ka'ōlelo pili iā Amdo, ka'ākau o Tibet.
E hele ana mākou i Keina Komohana ma ke komoʻana i ka moku'āina o Tibet a me ka maopopo loa i ka manawa i hiki ai mākou i laila.
Ka Mōʻaukala i loko o ke Kino
I ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka moku Tibet, ma lalo o nā mō'ī Yarlung, ka'āina Tibet i hoʻolahaʻia mai ka palenaʻo India a hiki loa i ke kaona'āina Tang. ʻO ka mōʻaukala,ʻo ka Qinghai o nā lā a me nā māhele o Gansu, Sichuan a me Yunnan nā moku o Tibet. Ua hele aku ka hoʻolālā a me keʻano e like me ka halaʻana o ka moku Tibet i kēia manawa a lilo i mau lā i kēia manawa e noho ana ka'āina i ka poʻe nui o Tibet.
Nā Regua Tibet
No ke kōkuaʻana i ka poʻe malihini kipa eʻike i ka'āina ma mua, eia ka wehewehe o ka wahi, nā inoa o nā moku'āina ma Tibet a me Haina me nā mana nui ma laila.
I ka wā maʻamau, i ka noʻonoʻoʻana i Tibet, aia nāʻaoʻao nuiʻehā:
- ʻO Naka ma kahi komohana i kahi o Mt. Aiaʻo Kailash. ʻO kēia māhele i kēia lā aia i loko o ka Region Autonomous Region a iʻole TAR.
- ʻO ka mokuʻo Ustang aia ma waenakonu o Tibet a hiki i Lhasa, Shigatse a me nā wahi kaulana'ē aʻe. ʻO kēia māhele hoʻi kahi o ka TAR.
- Aia ma ka palena hikina o ka moku Tibetona o Amdo i ka palena o Qinghai a me Gouver Provinces.
- Aʻo ka hopena,ʻo Kham kaʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ka'āina i kēia manawa ma nā palena o Sichuan a me ka'āinaʻo Yunnan.
Noʻelua mau kiʻi maikaʻi e hōʻike ana i nā wahi, e nānā maʻaneʻi.
I loko o nā panalāʻau o Kina, nā moku kūʻokoʻa a me nā kaona o Tibet ke kohoʻia aʻikeʻia nā inoa o nā inoa'āina.
Qinghai Province (ʻikeʻia ma Tibet e like me ka'Amone) , ka home o Qinghai Lake a me Kumbum Monastery
- Haixi Mongol & Tibet Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), kahi home o ke kūlanakauhale Golmud kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke alanuiʻo Qinghai-Tibet a hoʻopauʻia (Golmud i Lhasa, akā e hoʻolālāʻia ana i Xining a ma Beijing e kūkuluʻia nei)
- ʻO Yushu TAP, kahi o kahi ōlaʻi nui i ka makahiki 2010
- ʻO Haibei TAP, ka palena'āina o Lake Kokonor (Qinghai Lake)
- Hainan TAP, ka palena o Lake Kokonor (Qinghai Lake)
- Huangnan TAP, home of Repkong
- Kōnae Golog
Gansu Mokupuni (ʻikeʻia ma nā Tibet e like me ka moku'Amone)
- ʻO Gannan TAP, home o Labrang Monastery, Langmusi a me ka Ganjia Grasslands
Kekapuniʻo Sichuan (home i nā'āina iʻikeʻia i ka poʻe Tibet e like me'Amdo a me Kham)
- ʻO Aba / Ngawa Tibet & Qiang AP (ʻike: kekahi mau kumu i hoʻokumu i kēia wahi ma Kham, kekahi ma'Amoa), kahi home i nā mākele aupuni kaulanaʻo Jiuzhaigou a me Huanglong.
- ʻO Garze TAP, ka home o Kangding a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui o nā Tibet
- Muli TAC
ʻO Yunnan (kahi iʻikeʻia ma nā Tibet e like me ka mokuʻo Kham)
- Deqen TAP, ka home o Zhongdian (Shangri La)
E hele ana i nā Regina o Tibet
ʻAʻole pono nā malihini ke hele e hele i ka TAR eʻike iā Tibet. I ka manawa e nui ai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nohona o ka nohona Tibet i lalo o ka nohoʻana o Kina, hiki iaʻu ke'ōlelo me ka maopopo, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka ola Tibet, hoʻomana,ʻai, a me ka nohona ma ka heleʻana i nā wahi Tibet i waho o ka TAR. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo e hoʻomaka aiʻoe e hoʻomaka:
- ʻO nā monokou Buddhist Tibet
- Amdo (ka'āinaʻo Qinghai)
- Nā moʻolelo koʻikoʻi me nā mea hou aku:
No Tibet i paʻiʻia e nā Hoa o Tibet, New Zealand - KaʻIke o nā Moʻolelo Tibet i paʻiʻia e ka Benzin Archives.
Nā Punawai Kēlā:
- Ka Tibet Handbook p. 886
- Nā Liko Snowlion