Ka Mission San Antonio de Padua

01 o 09

Ka Mission San Antonio de Padua

ʻO ka Mission San Antonio de Padua ka meaʻekolu i kūkuluʻia ma Kaleponi, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka lā 14 o Iulai, 1771,
Na ka makua Junipero Serra . ʻO kona inoa piha,ʻo San Antonio de Padua de los Robles,ʻo iaʻo St. Anthony o Padua o nā'Oaks.

Nā Mea Hoʻohui e pili ana i ka Mission San Antonio de Padua

No nā mikionale a pau o Sepania i Kaleponika, ua hoʻololi ke kaʻawale o ka Mission San Antonio. ʻO ka Mission San Antonio de Padua ka mea mua e hoʻohana i kahi haleʻulaʻula.

Ua mālamaʻia ka mare muaʻana oʻEulopa ma Kaleponi i ka mokuʻo San Antonio i ka lā 16 o Mei, 1773. Ua mareʻo Mari Mari Ruiz mai El Fuerte, Sonora, Mexico iā Margarita de Cortona, he wahine Salinan.

ʻAuhea kahi Misiona San Antonio de Padua Ua Pūnohoʻia?

ʻO ka misionari heʻelima mile ma ke komohana o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Jolon ma Monterey County. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka wālepa, mau hola, a me nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūnaewele Mission San Antonio.

02 o 09

Ka Mission San Antonio de Padua O waho

Hōʻike kēia kiʻi i ka makua Junipero Serra , ka mea hoʻokumu o ka misionari.

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 1771, uaʻike nā mikionaliʻo Pelekaneʻo Junipero Serra , Makua Pedro Font, a me Makua Miguel Pieras i kahi awāwa'oko i kokoke i kahakai o Central California. Keʻimi nei lākou i kahi kahua e loaʻa ai kā lākouʻoihanaʻekolu.

Ua lawe lākou i ka bele keleawe mai ka hoki mai a kau aku i ka lālā o lalo. Ua ho'ōhoʻo Makua Serra i ka bele a kāhea akula: "E nā poʻe Galilaia, e hele mai i kaʻEkalesia Hemolele, e kiʻi i ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā Iesū Kristo!"

03 o 09

Ka Mission San Antonio de Padua Interior

ʻO ka halepule e ku nei i kēia lā, ua kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1810 a me 1813.

04 o 09

Ka Misionaʻo San Antonio de Padua Altar

ʻO ka pale ma ka paia ma hope o ke kuahu nui e kapaʻia he reredos. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana i ia mea a me nā hua'ōlelo hou aku i ka pelekaneʻo Kaleponi .

05 o 09

Ka Mission San Antonio de Padua Pulpit

ʻO ka pulilā kahi maʻamau no kahi halepule o ka wā, i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma luna o ka papahele eʻoluʻolu ai eʻike. He poho kani hoʻi ma luna o ia mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka leo o ke kahuna i lalo i ke anaina.

06 o 09

Ka Mission San Antonio de Padua Red Tile Roof

ʻO ka Mission San Antonioʻo ka misionari mua i Kaleponi e hoʻohana ai i kahi haleʻainaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā'ūlū lepo kahi āu eʻike nei ma lalo o nāʻawa e ale ana i nā pūnana.

07 o 09

Ka Moʻolelo o ka Misiona San Antonio de Padua: 1771 a hiki i kēia lā

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka misionari, ua haʻaleleʻo Father Serra iā Father Pieras a me ka makua kāneʻo Buenaventura Sitge. Ua hana lāua ma ka mīkiniʻo San Antonio a hiki i ko lāua makeʻana.

I ka makahiki 1773, ua neʻe ka Makua i ka'ākau e kokoke i kahi waiʻoi aʻe. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā hale he nui a me ka palaoa.

I ka makahiki 1776, ua hoʻolakoʻo San Antonio i ka mea nāna iʻimi i kahi mea nāna iʻimi i kahi huakaʻi mai Mexico mai a Kaleponi.

Ka Moku'āinaʻo San Antonio 1800-1820

ʻO nā makahiki ma waena o 1801 a 1805,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o kaʻoihana misionari. Aia kahi 1,296 Indians e hana ana ma laila. Ua ulana lākou i ka huluhulu a me ka uhiʻili, i hanaʻia i kaʻili i loko o kaʻili. He hale kālai pōhaku nō hoʻi lākou, kahi hale mālama, a me kahi mea kālepa. I ka 1804, hiki mai nā Makua Father Sancho a me Cabot.

He maloʻo loa ke awāwaʻoʻOka. No kaʻike he wai ka waihana, ua nohoʻo Father Sitjar i kahi āpau i kūkulu ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO kahi ala i hukiʻia i ka pōhaku i hoʻokaheʻia i ka wai i nā hale a me nā kula. Ua kūkuluʻia kekahi mīhini wai i 1806. Ua makeʻo Father Sitjar i 1808.

Ka Misionaʻo San Antonio i nā makahiki 1820-1830

I ka makahiki 1827, uaʻoi aku ma mua o 7,362 bipi, 11,000 hipa, 500 mau wahine, a me nā lio he 300 i loaʻa i ka Misiona a San Antonio. Ua nui nāʻohi, a ua hana lākou i ka waina a me nā hīnaʻi.

Ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa a me ka misionariʻo San Antonio

I ka makahiki 1834, ua hoʻoholoʻo Mekisiko e hoʻopau i ka pūnaewele a kūʻai aku i ka'āina. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Indians ke mālama pono i ka Misionaʻo San Antonio wale nō, a ua emi iho ko lākou heluna i 140 wale nō i ka makahiki 1841.

I ka makahiki 1845, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka waiwai i 8,269 mau hua, akā ma ka makahiki 1846, ua emi ka waiwai i 35 mau hua. ʻAʻohe mea i makemake e kūʻai, no laila, hoʻouna ke kāpenaʻo Mexico i kekahi kahuna Mexica,ʻo Makua Ambris, e mālama iā ia. Ua ho'āʻoʻo ia e mālama i nā hale, akā i kona makeʻana i ka makahiki 1882, ua haʻaleleʻia nā hale.

ʻO ka Misionaʻo San Antonio i ka 20th Century

Ua noho ka Misiona ma San Antonio i kēia lā ma kahi o Fort Hunter-Liggett. Mahalo i ka hopena o ia mea a me keʻano o ka'āina a puni e loaʻa ana iʻekolu mau kānaka i loko o kona mōʻaukala, ua aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻololi i kona mau wahi mai ka makahiki 1771 mai.

08 o 09

Ka Misiona San Antonio de Padua Layout, Papahana Papa, Nā Hale a me nā Hule

Ma ka manawa o nā palapala kākau mua ma Mission San Antonio de Padua, ua pau nā hale mua. I ka makahiki 1776, ua kau lākou i ka papa kuʻi a me ka hale o ka hale ma luna o ko lākou hale (ka mea mua i Kaleponi) a me nā hale hana kūpono no nā neophytes. Aia kekahi mau hale kūʻai, nā hale kiaʻi, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hale kūʻai, a me kahiʻauwai waiwai i lawe i ka wai i ka'āina mai ka muliwai.

I ka makahiki 1779-1980, ua kūkuluʻia kahi halepule hou. He 133 kapuai kona lōʻihi. Ua kūkuluʻia ka mīkini waiʻohana mua i Kaleponi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1800, a ua paʻa kekahi halepule hou i ka makahiki 1813.

Ua hiki mai ka ua nui i ka makahiki 1825, a ua hāʻule i nā hale he nui. Ua hoʻololi houʻia lākou e nā mea hou a ikaika.

I ka halaʻana o ka makua kāneʻo Ambris i ka makahiki 1882, ua neʻeʻia nā kiʻi o ka halepule i Mission San Miguel no ka palekana. Ua haʻaleleʻia nā hale. Ua weheʻia ka hale kūʻai o ka mea kūʻai kahiko a kūʻai aku i nā tile no ka hoʻohanaʻana ma kahi keʻena ke kaʻa. Hoʻomaka ka piʻiʻana o nā paia o ka hale . ʻO nā hana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka halepule i ka makahiki 1903, akā, ua hōʻinoʻia e ka neʻi 1906 ma mua o ka hanaʻana. I ka hopena, koe wale nō i koe.

Ua hoʻi mai nā kāhuna Francis i ka makahiki 1940 a hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu hou i ka halepule. Me ke kōkuaʻana o ka Hearst Foundation, ua kūkulu houʻiaʻo Misiona San Antonio. Ua hana lākou i ka lepo mai nā paia i'ōwiliʻia a me nā mea hana pono e hanaʻia ai nā pōhaku lepo.

09 o 09

Ka Misionaʻo San Antonio de Padua Ke Kupa

1774,ʻo ka lā o nā moʻolelo mua, ua hana maikaʻi ka Misiona a San Antonio. He 178 mau mea ola Inda, 68 bipi a me 7 mau lio.

ʻO ka kiʻi o ka Mānana ma luna nei e hōʻike ana i ka hae kau pipi a Mission San Antonio. Ua unuhiʻia mai nā hōʻailona hōʻike ma Mission San Francisco Solano a me Mission San Antonio.