ʻO ka Mission San Miguel Arcangel kaʻumikumamāono o ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma Kaleponi, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka lā 25 Iulai i ka makahiki 1797, e Makua Fermin Lasuen . ʻO San Miguel ka inoaʻo San Michael, Kāpena o nā Koa o ke Akua.
Nā Mea Hoʻohui e pili ana i ka Mission San Miguel Arcangel
ʻO ka mīkiniʻo San Miguel kahi mea hoʻokahi me nā kiʻi i penaʻoleʻia. ʻO ia ka mea hope loa e weheweheʻia
ʻAuhea ka Misiona San Miguel i Wahi?
ʻO Mission San Miguel ma 775 Misiona Misiona ma San Miguel, CA. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi helu, mau hola, a me nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūnaewele Mission San Miguel.
02 o 17
Ka Waihona San Miguel Interior
Honolulu, San Miguel. David Madison / Kiʻi kiʻi
Uaʻike maopopoʻia ka waho o ka halepule, a he mea maʻalahi kona hale hoʻolimalima. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonani maikaʻiʻia i loko me nā frescoes . ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kūikawāʻo ia ka "maka mea a pau o ke Akua" ma luna aʻe o ke kuahu.
03 o 17
Ka Mission San Miguel Altar
ʻOka, Misiona San Miguel Arcangel. ʻO Richard Cummins / Getty Images
ʻO ka manaʻo ma luna aʻe o ke kuahu, ua kapaʻiaʻo "ke maka maka-ʻike a pau o ke Akua."
ʻO ka pale ma ka paia ma hope o ke kuahu nui e kapaʻia he reredos. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana i ia mea a me nā hua'ōlelo hou aku i ka pelekaneʻo Kaleponi .
04 o 17
Ka Mission San Miguel Pulpit
Kūkala ma kahi mīkiniʻo San Miguel. ʻO Richard Cummins / Getty Images
ʻO ka pulilā kahi maʻamau no kahi halepule o ka wā, i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma luna o ka papahele eʻoluʻolu ai eʻike. Ke hōʻike nei kēia kiʻi i ka papa hoʻolōlā e kau nei ma luna o ia mea e noʻonoʻo i ka leo o ke kahuna i lalo i ke anaina.
ʻO nā frescoes ma Mission San Miguel kekahi o nāʻoihana maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa o kekahi mikiona California,ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono houʻana i nā makahiki 2000.
Ua hanaʻia nā kiʻi paʻiʻia i ka makahiki 1820-21, i penaʻia e nā misionari Indians, e hana ana me ka diplomatio Spania a me ka mea pena Esteban Carlos Munras o Monterey. Kapaʻia keʻanoʻo neoclassical, aʻo ke kiʻi i kapaʻia kekahi manawaʻo " trompe l'oeil "ʻo ia hoʻi, "he naʻaupō ka maka." Ma waho aʻe o nā paukū polū eʻike neiʻoe i kēia,ʻo nā mea hoʻonani o ka paia,ʻo ia nā lole leka a me ka marble.
06 o 17
ʻO ka Mission San Miguel Choir Loft
ʻO Choir Loft ma San Miguel Mission. L * E * O / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0
Aia ka papa o ke mele ma luna aʻe o ka puka o ka halepule.
07 o 17
Ka Mission San Miguel Cemetery
Ka Halekupapaʻu ma Misiona San Miguel. Rachel Titiriga / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 ʻO kēia lua kupapaʻu kekahi mau hōʻailona hoihoi, no ka poʻe o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kanuʻia ma San Miguel i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 1800.
08 o 17
Ka Misiona San Miguel State Landmark Plaque
Ka Mission San Miguel Historical Plaque. Rachel Titiriga / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
ʻO ka Mission San Miguel ka pae'āina'āina Californiaʻo 326.
Keʻikeʻia nei kēia mau bele mai ka lua kupapaʻu mai, ma kahi o kahi'āpana o ka paia ma hope o ka halepule nui. ʻO kā lākou papa hanaʻaʻole lākou i komo i ka misionari mua, akā ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1930 e Jess Crettoll, he mea kani mai Swiss mai. Ua'ōleloʻia ka bele nui loa i ke 2,000 paona a ua hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1888 ma ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana a me ka hoʻohuli houʻana i nā beleʻeono a me ka wāwahiʻia mai nā misionari'ē aʻe.
Wahi a ka pūnaewele misionari, ua hānaiʻo Father Mut i kālā e hanaʻia ka bele, $ 653 a pau, iʻoi aku i ka $ 15,000 i kēia mau lā. E heluhelu hou aʻe maʻaneʻi.
10 o ka 17
Wahi San Miguel Hale
Punawai ma Mission San Miguel. ʻO Richard Cummins / Getty Images
ʻO ka palena o ka pā āpau ka poʻe malihini kipa, akā uaʻike mākou i kēia peek ma ia ala ma ka uila.
11 o 17
Ka Mission San Miguel Kitchen
Ka Meaʻai ma Mission San Miguel. Ed Bierman / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 ʻO kēia kīʻaha kahi māhele o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, i weheʻia no nā huakaʻi i nā lā a pau.
Olive Press ma Mission San Miguel. mlhradio / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0
Hoʻokiʻiliʻia nāʻoliva a hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nāʻekeʻupena, a laila hoʻokumuʻia kaʻeke ma waena o nā papaʻelua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka papa. I ka huliʻana o ka mechanical i waena, ua kaomi kaʻeke a me kaʻailaʻaila i ka holo i lalo.
14 o 17
Ka Mission San Miguel Mission Bell
ʻO Bell Bell ma San Miguel. mlhradio / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0
ʻO ka Mission San Miguelʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi hale kiaʻi kūlehu e like me nā misionari'ē aʻe, a no ka hapa nui loa o kona moʻolelo,ʻo nā bele mai nā kumu lāʻau lāʻau. Ua hakiʻia ka bele mua, a ua hāʻawi aku iā Misiona San Antonio iā lākou i kēia, hoʻoleiʻia ma Mexico City i ka makahiki 1800. Ua kākauʻiaʻo "SS Gabriel AD 1800."
Ke waiho nei kēia beleleʻele ma mua o ka misionari, ma lalo o kahi o nā paepae. ʻO kēia mau lā, ua uhiʻia i kaʻupena e pale ai i nā manu, akā, ua loaʻa iā mākou kēia kiʻi o mua o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nāʻupena i loko.ʻO kēia bele hoʻi
15 o 17
Ka Moʻolelo o ka Misiona San Miguel: 1797 a hiki i kēia lā
ʻO ka Hale kiaʻiʻo Bell, Mission Mission San Miguel Arcangel. ʻO Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
ʻO ke kauwela o 1797 he hana maʻamau iā Makua Fermin Lasuen. Ma ka lā 24 o Iulai, 1797, ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i ka mikionaʻekolu i ke kauwela, i kapaʻia no Saint Michael. Aia ma kahi kokoke i kahi'Āina Indiana nuiʻo Salinan i kapaʻiaʻo Cholam a me Cholami. ʻO ka hapalua o waena o San Luis Obispo a me San Antonio, hāʻawiʻia kahi wahi e hoʻomaha ai ma ka El Camino Real.
Ua lohe nā poʻe Salinan e pili ana i nā Makua ma mua o ko lākou hikiʻana mai a ua makemake e hui pū me lākou. Ma ka hoʻokumuʻana o Misiona i San Miguel, 25 mau keiki i bapetizo. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka pilina lōʻihi.
Ka Hanamua o ka Misiona o San Miguel
ʻO Father Buenaventura Sitjar ka luna hoʻomalu mua. Ua nohoʻo Father Juan Martin i kona wahi. I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua, ua kūkulu nā mākua a me nā poʻe'Āina i ka pā palahalaha he 71 kapuai, he hale pulepule, a he hale.
Ka Moena o San Miguel 1800-1820
Ua ulu koke aku ka mīkiniʻo San Miguel. Aia ma kahi o ka 1,000 neophytes ma 1803. Ma ka 1805, he 47 mau hale India.
Ma muli o ka'āinaʻilihune a me ka wela, ua lanakilaʻo San Miguel Mission. Ua hele nā India e noho a hana. Ua hana kekahi ma nā mahinaʻai a me nā māla waina a he mau kahu hānai paha. Ua aʻoʻia kekahi poʻe e lilo i poʻe kālai pōhaku, nā pōhaku kālai pōhaku, nā mea hana lole, nā mea ulana, nā mea hana kopa, nā mea hana lole a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe. Ua maikaʻi loa ka hanaʻana o nā mea hana ma ka hanaʻana i nā hale tile a make 36,000 iā lākou ma waena o 1808 a me 1809.
ʻO kekahi ahi nui i hoʻopau i nā hale a me nā lako o San Miguel i 1806, akā ua kōkua nā mikiona'ē aʻe iā lākou. Ma ka makahiki 1810, he 10,558 bipi bipi o San Miguel; 8,282 hipa a me 1,597 lio.
ʻO ka Misionaʻo San Miguel i nā makahiki 1820-1830
Ua makeʻo Martin Martin i ka makahiki 1824. Ua laweʻo kāna makuakāneʻo Juan Cabot. I ka makahiki 1827, ua haʻiʻiaʻo Father Cabot ua loaʻa i kahi mokuʻo San Miguel kahi mau'āpana e holo ana he 18 mile ma ka'ākau a me ke kūkulu hema, he 66 mau mile ma ka hikina a he 35 mau mile ma ke komohana. Ua hōʻike pū akulaʻo ia i kahi hale nani ma kahakai i San Simeon.
Ma kahi pūnāwai wela ma ka hema o ka misionari, ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Kāpena Cabot i ka hale i kūkuluʻia ai kahi e hiki ai i nā India ke hoʻomaha a loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā maʻi o ka maʻi, he maʻi maʻamau.
ʻO ka pilina o San Miguel he mau pili maikaʻi me nā kamaaina. I ka makahiki 1831, i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka hoʻokalakupua, hiki i nā India ke haʻalele, akāʻaʻole kekahi o lākou.
Ke kūlana hiʻona
ʻO ka mīkiniʻo San Miguel ka hope hope loa i ka lā 14 o Iulai, 1836. Iʻekolu makahiki ma hope mai, ua hala ka hapa nui o nā kama'āina. ʻO ka makua Abella, ka Makua hope Franciscan i hala, ua make i ka makahiki 1841.
I ka makahiki 1846, ua kūʻai akuʻo Kāpena Pio Pico i ka'āina a me nā hale. Noho ka haku hou i laila a loaʻa kahi hale kūʻai i laila. Ma hope o ke Kino Gold, he wahi hoʻomaha ia no nā poʻe moa e hele mai ana mai Los Angeles a hiki i San Francisco, a ua hoʻohanaʻia no kahi saloon, kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ma ka El Camino Real.
I ka makahiki 1878, hoʻi mai ka hale Katolika. Ua liloʻo Papa Philip Farrelly i kahunapule mua.
ʻO ka Misionaʻo San Miguel i ka makahiki 20
I ka makahiki 1928, hoʻi maila nā makuakāne Franciscan. Ma hope o kaʻinoʻino o ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻoponopono houʻia ka mīkini mīkini. Hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻihoʻi.
16 o 17
Ka Mission San Miguel Layout, Papa Papahana, Nā Hale a me nā Pā
Ua lukuʻia ka halepule kahiko i loko o ke ahi i ka 1806. I ka 1808, kūkulu nā mākua i kahi hale kanu, ke kālai pōhaku, a me kahi mea kaumaha.
I ka makahiki 1814, hoʻomaka ka hale i kahi halepule hou. Ua hoʻomākaukau koke ia no kona hale, akā ua lōʻihi ka manawa e lawe mai i nā hale kaupaku mai nā mauna kokoke mai, he 40 mile ka mamao, aʻaʻole i pau ka halepule a hiki i ka makahiki 1818. He 144 kapuaʻi ka loa, he 27 kapuai ka laulā a he 40 kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻe, me nā pāpaʻiʻeono kapuai.
ʻO ka Mission San Miguel kiʻi ma luna nei e hōʻike ana i ka laikini pipi. Ua unuhiʻia mai nā hōʻailona hōʻike ma Mission San Francisco Solano a me Mission San Antonio.