Ka 'oihana San Fernando

01 o 08

Ka 'oihana San Fernando Rey

ʻO ka mīhopa San Fernando ka māhinaʻumikumamāhiku o Spaniana i kūkuluʻia ma Kaleponi. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ia ma ka lā 8 o Kepakemapa, 1797, e Makua Fermin Lasuen . ʻO ka inoaʻo San Fernando de Espana e mahalo iā Saint Ferdinand III, Mō'ī o Sepania.

Nā Mea Hoʻohui no ka Misiona San Fernando

Ua hoʻomaha nā kaikaʻikaʻi ma kaʻoihana i nā manawa a pau e hoʻomau ai nā mākua i ka'ēheu hale e noho ai iā lākou a hiki i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka hospice (hotel) ka "hale lōʻihi" o El Camino Real.

Ua kanuʻiaʻo John Hope ma ka hale kupapaʻu.

ʻAuhea ka Misiona San FernandoʻOia?

Wahi a San Fernando ma 15151 San Fernando Mission Blvd.in Mission Hills, CA.

ʻAʻole kēia mīkini pūnaewele. Hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kāhea 818-361-0186 no nā hola i kēia manawa.

02 o 08

KaʻOihana San Fernando Interior

ʻO kēia misionari he kope pololei, i kūkulu houʻia ma hope o ke ōlaʻi.

03 o 08

Ka 'oihana San Fernando Altar

ʻO ka pale ma ka paia ma hope o ke kuahu nui e kapaʻia he reredos. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana i ia mea a me nā hua'ōlelo hou aku i ka pelekaneʻo Kaleponi .

04 o 08

Ka Mission San Fernando Bishop's Room

ʻO Kaleponi muaʻo Kaleponi, Francisco García Diego y Moreno, i noho ma Convento mai ka makahiki 1820 a hiki i 1835.

05 o 08

ʻO ka Mokupuniʻo San Fernando Kāpena o ke Kāpena

ʻO ka Mission San Fernando kahi lumi no nā malihini nui iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka oluʻolu ma mua o nā lumi lumi. Ua kapaʻia ia wahiʻo ke "keʻena o ke kia'āina."

06 o 08

Ka Moʻolelo o ka Misiona San Fernando: 1827 a hiki i kēia lā

Uaʻike muaʻia ke awāwaʻo San Fernando e ka huakaʻiʻo Portola i ka makahiki 1769, akā,ʻaʻole i ka makahiki 1797 ka hoʻokumuʻana o kaʻoihana San Fernando Mission. I ka halaʻana o 1790, makemakeʻo Father Lasuen , ka pani o Father Serra , e pani i nā āpau ma El Camino Real, a ua hoʻokumuʻo ia iʻehā mau mikiona i loko o nā mahinaʻehā, me ka Mission Mission San Fernando.

Ua koi akuʻo Francisco Reyes, ka moku o ka Los Angeles pueblo, i kahi wahi maikaʻi loa ma ia wahi. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana no ka'āina ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokumuʻana o Los Angeles, a hānaiʻo ia i nā holoholona ma laila. Ua'ōlelo kekahi poʻe ua laweʻo Reyes i kona'āina mai ka mō'ī aku a pono ke kipakuʻiaʻoiaiʻoiai nā mea'ē aʻe e'ōlelo anaʻo ia wale nō ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'āina a hāʻawi maikaʻi aku.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Misionari San Fernando ma ka lā 8 o Kepakemapa, 1797, a kapaʻiaʻo Saint Ferdinand III, ka mō'ī o Sepania i nā makahiki 1200. ʻElima mau keikikāneʻelima a meʻelima mau kaikamahine Hawaiʻi i bapetizoʻia ma ka Mānaika o San Fernando i kēlā lā. ʻO Reyes ka mea nāna i mālama i ka hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻaʻana a ua bapetizoʻia ka makua kāne o ke keiki mua.

Ka Hanamua o San Fernando Mission

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka halepuleʻo San Fernando Mission i loko oʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, a uaʻoi aku ma mua o 40 neophytes maʻaneʻi. Ma muli o ka kokoke loa i ka Los Angeles pueblo, he wahi kūʻai no kā lākou waiwai.

I ka makahiki 1804, kokoke i 1,000 mau Indians i noho ma San Fernando Mission. I ka 1806, hānai lākou i nā bipi a hana i nāʻili, keʻili maikaʻi, ka ihu, a me ka lole.

ʻO kona pili kokoke aku iā Los Angeles a me kahi kūlana ma kahi alakaʻi punahele e hoʻonāukiuki i kēia wahi.

Ka Misionari San Fernando mai ka makahiki 1810-1830

I ka makahiki 1810, hoʻomakaʻia ka hana ma ka halepule, akā, ua piha nā makahiki heʻumikumamālua.

Ma hope o ka makahiki 1811, ua hoʻomaka ka hāʻuleʻana o ka heluna kanaka hānau o San Fernando, a ua hoʻoweliweliʻia ka huahana. Ma ka makahiki 1812, he kakaikahi wale nā ​​mea hana e mahiʻai i ka mea e pono ai no ka pūʻali koa ma Los Angeles. I ka wā i uhaʻiʻia ai nā hale i ka makahiki 1812,ʻaʻole i nui ka poʻe hana no ka hana.

Ua loaʻa iā Mekiko kona kūʻokoʻa mai Sepania mai i ka makahiki 1822. Ma ka moku Kaleponi, ua loaʻa nā hakakā e hoʻoponopono ai i ka'āina. Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau Indians ma ke awāwa nā haʻawina'āina, akāʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ola i koe ka poʻe i hilinaʻi ma ka Misiona a San Fernando.

I ka hikiʻana mai o ka mokuʻo Melekikoʻo'Echekia i ka makahiki 1827,ʻo ia nōʻoʻImera Ibarra. Ua hōʻoleʻoʻImera Ibare e haʻalele i kona paʻaʻana i Sepania, akā uaʻaeʻo ia iā ia e noho ma laila no ka meaʻaʻole i loaʻa iā haʻi kekahi e holo i ka hana.

Ke kūkalaʻana ma San Fernando Mission

I ka hoʻomakaʻana i nā makahiki 1830, hoʻomaka ka poʻe luna o Kaleponi e hao i nā'āina misionari, akā naʻe haʻalele lākou i nā hale i lalo o ka mana o ka hale pule. Mai ka makahiki 1834 a hiki i 1836, noho ka hapa nui o nā India. Uaʻimi ke koena i ka hana ma Los Angeles a iʻole i pili i nā pilikana a me nā hoaaloha e noho ana ma nā puʻu kokoke.

I ka makahiki 1835, ua haʻaleleʻo Imira Ibarra no ka hikiʻole iā ia keʻae i ka hilahila. I ka makahiki 1842, uaʻikeʻia ke gula ma kekahi wahi iʻa kokoke. Ua piha ka'āina me nā mea nānā. ʻO ka lono a nā mikionali e kakali ana i ka gula no nā makahiki he nui ka mea i kiʻi i nā mea gula i ka halepule, a uaʻeli lākou i ka papahele eʻimi ana i kahi waiwai waiwai. Ua hoʻomauʻia kēiaʻeliʻana i nā makahiki 1900.

Ua piʻi aʻe ka hakakā ma waena o ka piko a me ke kudanke hema o ka'āina. I ka malamaʻo Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1845, hui pū nā pūʻali koaʻelua i ka Paʻaʻo Cahuenga. Ua pana lākou i kekahi i kekahi no ka hapalua lā, akāʻo nā mea wale nō i loaʻa he mau lioʻelua a me ka miloʻeha. Ua haʻalele nā ​​mea i haʻalele, a ua liloʻo Pio Pico i kia'āina hou o Kaleponi. I ka makahiki 1845, ua hoʻolimalimaʻo Kāpena Pio Pico i ka'āina i kona kaikaina Andres no $ 1,200 i ka makahiki.

Ua haʻaleleʻia ka Misiona o San Fernando i ka makahiki 1847. Mai ka makahiki 1857 a hiki i 1861, ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi o ia ma keʻano he wahi kaʻaahi. Ma ka makahiki 1888, hoʻohanaʻia ka hale hoʻokipa i hale kūʻai a me ka hale paʻa, a ma ka makahiki 1896, lilo ka'āpana i ka puaʻa puaʻa.

I ka makahiki 1896, ua hoʻomakaʻo Charles Fletcher Lummis i kahi hoʻolālā e hoihoi hou i ka waiwai, a ua hoʻoponoponoʻia nāʻano.

ʻO ka minisitaʻo San Fernando i ka 20th Century

I ka makahiki 1923, lilo houʻo San Fernando Mission i halepule, a ua hoʻohuliʻia ka waiwai i nā makua kāneʻo Obeta. ʻO nāʻoihana o ka mīkini, e like me nā hana kopa, ka punawai kumu mua a me ka wai wai i loko o kahi pāʻani ma waho o ke alanui.

I kēia mau lā, no ka mea ua kokoke ka pilikino San Fernando i Hollywood, ua hoʻohanaʻia ia no nā wahi panaʻiʻoniʻoni he nui.

07 o 08

Ka Papahanaʻo San Fernando Layout, Papahana Papa, Nā Hale a me nā Papa

Ua hele koke aku ka misionari i kona hale pule mua loa a ua hoʻopau kokeʻo ia i kahi māmā a me ka hale pule nui aʻe. ʻO Barracks, he hale no 1,000 neophytes, nā'enela a me nā lumi hale e hoʻopuni ana i ka'āpana. Aia nā hale i nā hale. ʻO ka halepule he mauʻaoʻao kūpono, 185 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a he 35 kapuaʻi ka laulā. E pāpaleʻia nā paia mai nā kapuaʻiʻelima i mānoanoa ma ka waihona iʻekolu kapuaʻi ka nui ma luna.

ʻO ka halepule (ma nā mikionali) ma San Fernando he mea likeʻole ia. Ua hoʻohuiʻia ma hope aku, aʻaʻole hoʻi i pili i ka halepule nui. Ua nui ka poʻe i kipa i ka misionari, a ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hale hoʻokipa a hiki i ka hopenaʻelua mau lono kiʻekiʻe, 243 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a he 50 kapuaʻi ka laulā, me kahi colonnade mua o 20 mau 'ākau. ʻO ia kaʻoihana nui loa i Kaleponi. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hale kahiko kahiko i ka makahiki 1822 a hoʻohanaʻia e Colonel John C. Fremont i ka wā i hoʻouka ai kona pūʻali i Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1847.

ʻO ka makahiki 1812 i wāwahiʻia ka hale pule, akā, ua hanaʻia nā hana hou. ʻO ka hale e kū i kahi manawa lōʻihi, akā naʻe, wehe nā meaʻino i nā kolepa hale, e waiho ana i nā paia o ka pā e lukuʻia e ka ua. Uaʻeliʻia hoʻi ka papapulepule e nā poʻe eʻimi ana i ke gula.

Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka hoʻihoʻi houʻana i ka makahiki 1923, akā, ua hoʻopauʻia nā hale i kahi haʻalulu i ka makahiki 1971. Ua kūkuluʻia nā papahana kūpono e pani ai.

08 o 08

Ka Mīkini Ka Limaʻo San Fernando

ʻO ka makahikiʻoi loa i San Fernando Mission ma 1819, a he 13,000 bipi a me nā hipa 8,000. ʻO kā lākou pua puaʻa he 2,300 lio ke kolu o ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻelele.

ʻO ka Mission San Fernando kiʻi ma luna nei e hōʻike ana i kaʻoihana pipi. Ua unuhiʻia mai nā hōʻailona hōʻike ma Mission San Francisco Solano a me Mission San Antonio.