Hōʻike
ʻO ka Wall Wallʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona hope loa o ka'āina akāʻo ka moʻolelo o ka Wall Nui o Kina kaʻoi aku o ka paʻakikī ka nui o nā kānaka.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hanaʻana e kūkulu i ka pā nui?
He nīnau ia eʻimi nei nā mea a pau a noʻonoʻo koʻu manaʻo e pili ana i ka manaʻo nui i kūkuluʻia ka Wall Wall i hoʻokahi wale nō. Akāʻaʻoleʻo ia ka hihia. E kapa maikaʻiʻia ka Wall Wall i kapaʻiaʻo nā Great Walls -ʻoiai he koena mau i kēia lā he laulā o nā paia i waihoʻia mai nā hanana dynastic i China kahiko.
E like me kāu e heluhelu ai i lalo,ʻo ke Wall Wall - mai kona hoʻomakaʻana i ka mea a kākou eʻike nei i kēia lā - ua hanaʻia nāʻano likeʻole no nā makahikiʻelua a keu.
He aha ka pā nui?
ʻO ka manaʻo nuiʻo ka Wall Wall he pā lōʻihi lōʻihi e holo ana mai ke kaiʻo East China i uka ma nā kuahiwi ma ka'ākau o Beijing. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke holo nei ka Great Wall ma Kina e uhi ana ma kahi o 5,500 mile (8,850km) a ua hanaʻia he mau pale e pili ana iā China i nā hale kūikawā a me nā kīʻaha i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki. ʻO ka Wall Wall eʻike neiʻoe i ka nui o nā kiʻi,ʻo ia ka paiaʻo Ming Dynasty-i kūkuluʻia ma hope o 1368. Akā,ʻo ka "Great Wall" e pili ana i nā māhele o ka paia i kūkuluʻia iʻelua makahiki.
Ke hoʻomaka mua
I ka makahiki C656 BC, ua kūkuluʻia ka pākaua State o Chu, i kapaʻiaʻo "The Wall Rectangle" e pale ai i ka Chus mai nā hoalauna kokoke i ka'ākau. ʻO kēia māhele o ka paia e noho nei ma ka mokuʻo Henan nei .
ʻO kēia paia kahiko ua pili pono i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka palena o ka mokuʻo Chu.
Ua hoʻomauʻia nā hana'ē aʻe o ka kūkuluʻana i nā paia ma nā palena o lākou e pale ai iā lākou iho i nā mea komoʻole i makemakeʻia a hōʻea i ka 221 BC i ka wā o ka Qin Dynasty,ʻo ka Wall Wall, e like me kā mākou iʻike ai i kēia manawa, hoʻomakaʻo ia e hana.
ʻO ka Qin Dynasty: ka "Mua Mua" Great Wall
ʻO Qin Shi Huang i hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Kina i loko o kahiʻano feudal kikowaena. No ka mālamaʻana i kona kūlana kūikawā, ua hoʻoholoʻo Qin i kahi pale nui palekana. Hoʻouna akuʻo ia i hoʻokahi miliona koa a me nā mea hana e hana i ka papahana e piha mau makahiki he eiwa. ʻO ka paia hou i hoʻohanaʻia i nā paia i kūkuluʻia ma hope mai o ka mokuʻo Chu. ʻO ka New Wall, nui loa, kahi i kau aku ai i Kina kāleka e hoʻomaka ana i loko o Mongolia Innerā hou. Noho ka hapa o kēia pā a uaʻoi aku ka mamao ma mua o ka paia o ka lā (Ming era).
Ka Hanana Han: ua nui ka Wall Wall
Ma hope o ka Hanana Han (206 BC a hiki i ka AD 24), ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kaua me ka Huns a ua hoʻonuiʻia ka pā i kahi o nā paia kahiko i kahi 10,000 mau mile (6,213 mile) i kaʻaoʻao komohana o Kina, ka'āinaʻo Gansu hou. ʻO kēia wā ka manawa nui loa o ka hale a me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka paia i kūkuluʻia.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kipa 'ana i ka Hanana Han o Wall
Nā Hoʻoilina o Northern a Southern: Hoʻonuiʻia nā Wallin
I loko o kēia wā, mai AD 386-581,ʻehā mau hanana i kūkulu a hoʻohuiʻia i ka Wall Wall. ʻO ka Northern Wei (386-534) ua hoʻonuiʻia i kahi 1,000 kilomita (621 mile) o ka pā ma ka provinceʻo Shanxi. ʻO ka Eastern Wei (534-550) kahi i hoʻokomo houʻia he 75 mau mile (47 mau mile).
Uaʻike ka mō'ī o Northern Qi (550-577) i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka pā mai ka wāʻo Qin me Han, kahi 1,500 kilomita (932 mile). Aʻo ka mō'ī nani o Zhou (557-581) ka Mō'ī Emperor Jingdi i hoʻoponopono i ka Wall Wall ma 579.
Ka Mānana Ming: Ke Holo nei ka Mana o ka Wall i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
I ka wā o ka Ming Mahele (1368-1644), lilo hou ke Wall Wall i mea pale nui. Ua hoʻomakaʻo Emhu Zhu Yuanzhang i nā hoʻololi hou i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kona mō'ī. Ua hāʻawiʻo ia i kāna keiki iā Zhu Di a me kekahi o kona mau pūkaua e hana hou i ka paia e kū nei a kūkulu i nā pā kaua a me nā wati kiaʻi. ʻO ke alanui nui loa no ka Ming ke ala e hoʻomau ai i nā Mongols mai ka'ākau mai ka hoʻoukaʻana a me ka holoʻana iā Beijing. No nā makahiki he 200 e hiki mai ana, ua paʻa ka pā i ka 7,300 kilomita (4,536 mau mile).
ʻO ka Wall Today
ʻO ka papa hana Ming ka mea eʻikeʻia e ka poʻe malihini he nui i kēia lā.
E hoʻomaka ana ma ka heleʻana o Shanhai ma ka'āina Hebei a pau i ke komohana i ka Jiayuguan Pass ma Gansu ka mokuna ma ka palena o ka Desertʻo Gobi. ʻAʻohe mea nui eʻike ai i nā 500 mau mile (310 mile) i koe iʻole nā mea i koe i nā pōhakuʻeha a me ka palapalaha akā hiki i ka pā (ma mua o ka Ming puka) ke alakaʻiʻia ma ke alanui Gansu mai Jiayuguan a hiki i Yumenguan, ka puka komo i "Kina" ma ke alanui silikū ma lalo o ka Han Han Han.
E hele ana i ka Wall Wall
Ua hele au i nā wahi likeʻole o ka Pōhaku Nui mai ka Yumen Gate, Jiayuguan a hiki i ka Ming Wall ma ke kūkulu'ākau o Beijing. He mea kānalua maoli nō ka heleʻana ma nā pūʻali koa a noʻonoʻo i ka manawa i hala e hala ana kēlā mau pōhaku. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kipa i ka Wall Wall:
- ʻO Yumenguan (puka waho ), ka hanana nui loa o ka Hanana Nui o Han ma Kina
- ʻO Shuidonggou , ka pā i hanaʻoleʻia i ka Ming-i ka palena o Mongolia i loko
- ʻO Mutianyu a me nā māhele'ē aʻe o ka pā o Ming e pili ana i Beijing