ʻAʻole nā mea kaʻawale nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hoʻopihaʻo Tesla Motors Palo Alto i nā alanui o Bay Bay me kā lākou mau kaʻa kaʻa hilinaʻi nui a me ka mea maʻamau o nā mea hana kaʻa i hoʻolako i nā kumukūʻai nui aku ma lalo o $ 35,000. I kēia wā, ua leʻaleʻa au i kaʻu kaʻa kaʻa kaʻawale mua, he 2017 Chevrolet Volt, a ua hauʻoli nui au i ka laweʻana ma nā huakaʻi hele a me Kaleponi.
Ua noʻonoʻo pahaʻoe no ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa?
Ināʻo ia, eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai a me nā'ōlelo kōkua no ka heleʻana me ka loaʻaʻana o ka uku no kāu kaʻa kaʻa.
Ke Kūlana'Elepa a me Kaleponi
Ke noho nei au i Silicon Valley me kaʻike a me ke kālaihana akamai,ʻaʻole paha au e kahaha iaʻu no ka holomuaʻana o ko mākou moku'āina i ka hana hou i ka kaʻa uila a me kaʻenehana pilahi. Ua hoʻokumuʻo Kaleponi i ka manaʻo nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka hapakolu o kona hiila mai nā punawai hou i ka hopena o 2020 a me ka hapalua a hiki i ka 2030. No ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia pahuhopu, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ikaika ka moku'āina i ka hoʻohana a me ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kaʻa hili a me nā pono uila. Ma muli o kēia a me kekahi mau kumu'ē aʻe, ke alakaʻi aku neiʻo California i ka lāhui i ke kūʻaiʻana aku i nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka Bay Area, keʻano, he mauʻanoʻoihana kaʻa a me nā kaʻa uila ma ke ala eʻoi aku ma mua o kēlā me kēia'āina'ē aʻe maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Kino Kuhi
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka laweʻana i ka pahū a kūʻai i kaʻa kaʻa? Eia kekahi mau hopena:
- Kaʻauhauʻauhau:ʻO kekahi mau moku'āina e hāʻawi aku i nā hoʻolālāʻauhau e hoʻoemi i ka palena kūʻai o nā kaʻa uila, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa. Hāʻawi akuʻo Kaleponi i nā kumukūʻai a hiki i $ 2,500 no nā kaʻa uila e holo wale ma ka uku, a he $ 1,500 no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe uila, a hiki ke holo i ka'ōmole. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki'ē aʻe o Kaleponi e loaʻa nei i kēia manawa no nā mea hoʻokele o San Joaquin Valley a me Los Angeles. Hoʻolālā nā Federal i kahi $ 7,500 mai ka Plug-In Electric Drive Vehicle Credit.
- Loaʻa i nā kaʻa ma ka hale kaʻa kiʻekiʻe (HOV): Ma Kaleponi, uaʻaeʻia keʻano maʻamau i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa uila e noi no nāʻae e hoʻohana i nā kaʻa kaʻaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe (a "copool"), me hoʻokahi kanaka wale nō i loko o ka kaʻa. I ka mahinaʻo Iune 2016, ua hoʻopauʻia ka papahana laulā o nā papa hana aʻo ia wale nō ka mea e hōʻoia ai i nā palapala hoʻoili kaʻawale no hoʻokahi haneli haneli haneli kaʻawaleʻole.
- Nā hāpai a me nā hoʻolālā kaʻahana: Inā ponoʻoe e mālama i ke ala, hiki i nā kaʻa uila ke loaʻa iāʻoe ke kumukūʻai, i mua o ka nui o nā wahi kikowaena ma nā wahiʻoihana a me nā hanana kūloko. Noho i San Jose / kūʻai i kāu kaʻa ma San Jose? E kiʻi i kahi ParkSJ Clean Air Pass Pass a me ka pāʻani no nā mea āpau a pau o nā kauhale ākea o San Jose.
- Nā pōʻaiapili āpau a me nā hoʻopakele kālā:ʻO ka hoʻokele kaʻakino uila a me nā kaʻa uila e hoʻemi ana i ka haumia o ka ea a hoʻopakele iāʻoe i ke kālā ma kaʻokiʻana i ka nui o kāu kālā e hoʻolilo ai i ke kālā. Ma Kaleponi, loaʻa nā'āpili waiwai home no ka hōʻemiʻana i ka piʻi o ka pālākila hili home.
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa
ʻEkolu mau kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa'elika he nui a me kaʻenehana pili like.
- Papa 1: ʻO ka mua (a me ka lohi) ua kapaʻia he pālaki 1. Ua like kēia me ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi hale kūpono, 120-volt puka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kinikini a me nā kaʻa uila e hele mai me ka charger 120-volt e like me ke kūlana.
- Papa 2: Inā hoʻomaikaʻiʻoe i kou mau puka home i ka hiki 240-volt hiki iāʻoe keʻoki i kou manawa hoʻonui i ka hapalua.
- Ka Ui Kikokikona DC (a iʻole DC Fast Charging): ʻO kēia nā super charter-speed e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i 50 a 60 mau mile o kahi i loko o 20 mau minuke. ʻAʻole lawa nā kaʻa uila a pau, akā,ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka CHAdeMO, SAE Combo, a me Tesla Superchargers. E hoʻohana i PlugShare e hoʻoholo ai inā e hana ana kahi pahu hana eʻimi neiʻoe me kēia mau pūnaewele.
Hiki i nā kaʻa a pau ke hoʻohana i nā papahana muaʻelua o ka loiloi, akā, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke mālama i ka wikiwiki o ka pūnaewele mālama kālā DC.
Pehea eʻike ai i nā kaʻa uila a me Tesation Charging Stations ke heleʻoe
Hoʻopiliʻia nā pahu uila i ka 240 mile ma kahiʻoihana elela. Ma muli o ka mālamaʻana i nā kumuhana lāʻau he nui,ʻaʻole pahaʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pālahalaha ke heleʻoe i kāu mau lā i kēia lā, akā he mea nui eʻike i kāu mau koho no nā lā kaʻahana hana a me nā huakaʻi hele.
Aia kekahi mau lakohana a me nā polokalamu kelepona i hiki ke kōkua iāʻoe eʻike i kahi kaʻa kaʻaula aiʻole Tesla ke kuhi. Eiaʻelua e nānā i kēia:
- ʻO ka US Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_locations.htmlʻO ka papa inoa piha loa o nā kikowaena hoʻokele kaʻaʻike lehulehu a me kahi hili pono'ī ma United States.
- Puke Kūkākūkā: http://www.plugshare.com/. ʻO kekahi papa inoa nui o ka US mau kaʻa kaʻa uila a me ka papahana hoʻokipaʻoi aku,ʻoihana hoʻolālā, a meʻelua mau polokalamu kelepona (iPhone / Android). Kālā 2000 nā pūnaewele kuhihewaʻole, i piliʻole i kekahi o nā pūnaewele i heluʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā pūnaewele hoʻolala pūnaewele-i nā keena uila elekila e pili ana i kekahi o nā pūnaewele mea loiloi i ukuʻia. Hoʻohanaʻia kēlā mea kēia mea i keʻenehana hoʻokolohua inā pēlāʻoe inā e makemakeʻoe e hoʻonui i ka mea e loaʻa ai iāʻoe kahi loiloi kūpono i ka wā e pono aiʻoe, e hoʻohui i kekahi o kēia mau mea ma ke kumu uku. Inā manaʻoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo anaʻoe i ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopili kālā o kēlā me kēia mahina e mālama i ke kālā a hoʻonui hou aku.
- Palapala Charge: https://www.chargepoint.com/
- E hōʻoia: https://www.blinknetwork.com/
- evGo: https://www.evgo.com/
- SemaConnect: http://www.semaconnect.com
- Mālama : http://www.evsolutions.com/ev-network