E aʻo i nā'ōlelo liʻiliʻi a me nā hua'ōlelo no nā noi maʻamau
Ināʻoe e hele ana i Hong Kong, hiki iāʻoe ke manaʻo e'ōlelo nuiʻia ka'ōlelo Pelekānia, aʻoʻoe ke kūpono. Hiki paha iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e hiki paha i kahi Kinohi liʻiliʻi e komo mai. Akā, he aha kaʻano o ka'ōlelo Haina? ʻO Cantonese keʻano nui loa o Kina ma Hong Kong. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa i hoʻihoʻiʻia aku aiʻo Hong Kong i Kina mai United Kingdom i ka makahiki 1997,ʻo ka hapahā wale nō o nā kānaka o Hong Kong i'ōleloʻia e Mandarin, ka'ōlelo aupuni o ka'āinaʻo Kina.
ʻO Cantonese, ka mea nui o ka hilinaʻi o Hong Kong, i hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 220,ʻoiaiʻo Mandarin i hōʻea i ka seneturi 13. Ua hoʻolaha nuiʻo Mandarin i Kina ma hope o ke komoʻana o ka poʻe Communist i ka makahiki 1949 a ua liloʻo ia i ke'anokela o ka Chinese ma ka'āina.
No laila,ʻikeʻia kekahi mau hua'ōlelo a me nā hua'ōlelo i Cantonese e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kaʻawale i ke kūlanakauhale nui o Hong Kong, e kāhāhā i kona mau kapa kiʻi, e nānā i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Temple Street, a loaʻa i kahiʻeke likeʻole e hoʻokahi o nā kuʻuna kaulana kaulana o Hong Kong.
Cantonese:ʻAʻole no ka Malu o ka naʻau
ʻO Cantonese kekahi o nā'ōlelo paʻakikī loa o ka honua e aʻo ai. ʻO nā leo i Cantonese e lilo i'ōlelo'ōlelo-a me kahi mauna kiʻekiʻe e piʻi ai inā no ka mea e makemakeʻoe e hana i kahi mau'ōlelo a me nā hua'ōlelo. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kaʻikeʻana i ka'ōlelo Cantonese ma o nāʻokoʻa kūiwa heʻelima; ʻo ia keʻano o hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo hiki ke loaʻa iʻeiwa mau manaʻo, ma muli o ka leo a me ka pōʻaiapili.
ʻO ka lono maikaʻi ka hapanui o nā kānaka o Hong Kong hiki ke'ōlelo i kahi'ōlelo Pelekane maʻamau, aʻaʻole pahaʻoe eʻike i ka nele loa o Cantonese e hihia ai iāʻoe ma kekahiʻano. Eia naʻe, inā makemakeʻoe e hōʻailona i nā kama'āina, eia kekahi mau hua'ōlelo kikokikona āu e makemake ai e ho'āʻo.
Ua kākauʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo ma ka pī'āpā Roma a no ka nui o nā loli, hiki i kā lākou'ōlelo kūpono ke maʻalahi iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo.
ʻO ka hoʻoloheʻana i nāʻano'ōlelo hoʻolaha i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā'ōlelo maʻamau e hiki ke kōkua i ka aʻoʻana i ka Cantonese.
Nā'āina
ʻO kaʻike i ka inoa o nā'āina nui a me nā wahi kokoke e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka wā e kipa ana i Hong Kong.
- Hong Kong: Herng Gong
- ʻAmelika: May Gwok
- Kina: Chung Gwok
- Beritania:ʻO Ying Gwok
Nā Helu
ʻOiaiʻo kaʻikeʻana i nā helu maʻamau i Cantonese hiki ke maʻalahi i kaʻaiʻana a me kaʻai.
- 1: ke koho
- 2: yee
- 3: saam
- 4: e'ōlelo
- 5: mm
- 6: lok
- 7: kūkā
- 8: pā
- 9: Gow
- 10: Pā
Aloha
Ke mahalo nei kēia mau aloha a puni i ka poʻe o ka'āina ma kā lākou'ōlelo pono a ke hele nei i kahi lōʻihi e hōʻeuʻeu i nā manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi iāʻoe a me ka United States ma Hong Kong.
- Peheaʻoe: Lay hoe ma
- Aloha kakahiaka:ʻO Jow lā
- Alohaʻoe: Joy geen
- E hōʻole paha a mahalo paha iāʻoe: M goy
- ʻO koʻu inoa,ʻo ia:ʻO Guor
- ʻAʻole wau i maopopo: N gorm hui pū
Nā Kuleana a me ke Kele
Ma keʻano he malihini ki Hong Kong, e hoʻolimalima nuiʻoe i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai. Eia kekahi mau hua'ōlelo e kōkua ana i kāuʻai a kūʻai.
- Ehia mau mea: Ching mun, lei wahine
- Eʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia: M goy, mai dan
- He mea maʻalahi: Kelike Huawei le
- ʻAuhea kahi lumi hoʻomahalo: Chee i ka mea hanaʻia
- Loaʻa iāʻoe: Lay yow mo
- Ke hoʻohana neiʻoe i ka beer: Leedo a me ka mea nui
- ʻAe, ke hana nei mākou: Yow ah
- ʻAʻole,ʻaʻole mākou: Mo ah