Moscow Kremlin: Nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nāʻike

01 o 13

E holo i ka Moscow Kremlin, ke Kremlin Kiekie o Russian

ʻO ka Moscow Kremlin ka kremlin kaulana loa ma Russia a pau loa. Hōʻikeʻia nā kiʻi o ke Kremlin i kahi pā hale e paʻa i ka pā pōhaku e paʻa ana i nā halepule, nā hale aliʻi, nā hale aupuni, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, nui loa o nā mea i hala.

ʻO ke Kremlin, e like me ka wā kahiko,ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ke aupuni ma Rusia. Akā, he naʻau kaulana nō hoʻiʻo Moscow aʻo kekahi o nā wahi nui loa a me nā kipa nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Pono ke kipa aku i ka Kremlin ma nā papa inoa o nā mea hele ma Moscow. Ma laila, hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nā kahua o ka hale o Kremlin, kiʻi kiʻi, nānā i nā keʻena o loko o ka hale, a me ka mahalo i nā waihona waiwai hale kūʻai.

Inā hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka Kremlin iāʻoe iho e nānā i kona mau hale kahiko, hiki iāʻoe ke hauʻoli nui i nā mea a ke Kremlin e hāʻawi ai ma o kēia kiʻi kiʻi. Hōʻike nā kiʻi i nā hanana iʻikeʻia ma loko o Kremlin, aʻo nā ho'ākākaʻana e haʻi iāʻoe i ke kumu he nui ia.

02 o 13

Kula a me ka Hale Aliʻi Kremlin

ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi Kremlin nui, i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma waena o nā hale kiaʻi ma ka kiʻi ma luna,ʻo ia ka hale kūlana kūlana kiʻekiʻe o Moscow no nā kūkini Lūkini. I kūkuluʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua paniʻia kahi hale aliʻi i kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO kona wahi i kūkuluʻia no ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā hale aliʻi e noho nei:ʻo ka Palace of Facets, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Terem, a me ka Chamina Nani o Tsarina. I kēia manawa ua hoʻohanaʻia no nā hanana a me nā hālāwai hoʻokipa nui.

ʻO kaʻaoʻao i kūkulu houʻia nei o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Grand Kremlin ma mua o ke kahawai o Moscou aʻekolu mau papa, akā heʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o luna. ʻO nā lumi hoʻokipa e hoʻolālā i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a me nā keena o nā mea kahiko, e like me kahi haʻawina, kahi lumi lumi, a me kahi lumiʻaina.

Mai kahi mamao aku, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hale kiaʻi a me nā paia o ke Kremlin Moscow. I kēia kiʻi,ʻikeʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Kremlin ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. He 19 mau hale kiaʻi ka hale Kremlin (me kahi hale he 20 he hale kiaʻi ma ke alahaka). ʻO ka pā i waena o lākou e hoʻopuni ana i nā hale o Kremlin.

03 o 13

Spasskaya Tower o ke Moscow Kremlin

Aia i ka Spasskaya Tower o ka hale Kremlin kekahi mau mea nui. Hoʻokumuʻia i 1491 e kekahi mea pena o kaʻItalia,ʻo ka'īpuka kaʻoihana o ka "puka nui" o Kremlin mai ka Red Square - ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi i nā papa hana.

Hiki i nā kumu keʻano i ka manawa iʻike muaʻia ai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kremlin ma ka Hale Spasskaya, a ua pani pinepineʻia i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka hala o nā kenekulia. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka uaku eʻike nei i kēia lā ma ka hale kiaʻi ma ka waenakonu o ka 1900.

ʻO ka hōkū ma luna o ka Hale Spasskaya kahi mea hou loa i hoʻokomoʻia e ka poʻe Soviet i ka makahiki 20.

04 o 13

Ka Hale Pule Nui o Moscow, Moscow Kremlin

ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Hāʻiliʻili, i unuhiʻia kekahi manawa i ka "Halepule o ka Manaʻo," kekahi o nāʻoihanaʻoihana hanohano loa ma ka Hale Kuleanaʻo Kremlin. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻiaʻana i ka hopena o ka 15st century, a mai ia manawa mai, ua kū ka Halepule Nui o ke Kūʻana ma ka halepule nui loa ma Rusia. Uaʻike ka Dormition Cathedral i ke kalaunuʻana o nā kuʻi a me nā hōʻailona mō'ī a ua nohoʻo ia kahi noho o Moscow Metropolitan.

Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka loko o kēia hale nui me nā frescoes maikaʻi, a ua hanaʻia kekahi o nā kiʻiʻoi loa o Russia no ka halepule. ʻO ka Virgin Virgin o Vladimir o nā kenekulia 11 a 12 paha i hōʻikeʻia maʻaneʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā ua paleʻia i ka Tretyakov Gallery.

ʻO ka noho aliʻiʻo Monomachus, i kauohaʻia e'Ivana ke weliweli i ka 16th century, hiki keʻikeʻia maʻaneʻi.

05 o 13

Ka'Ōlelo Hōʻikeʻike Cathedral, Moscow Kremlin

Ua mālamaʻia ka Hale Hōʻike Kū'ē i nā hale pule o ka hale puleʻo Orthodox. Ua piliʻo ia i nā keʻena o ke tsar. ʻO ke kūlana kūpono a me nā hale gula o ka hale pule e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea hoʻolālā i ka wahi o ka Cathedral.

ʻO Ivan, ka weliweli, ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule e pani hou i kahi halepule i kū ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ma hope o kona mareʻana i kāna wahineʻehā a ua kāohiʻiaʻo ia e hele i nā lawelawe ma muli o nā rula o ka Orthodoxy Rusia, ua kūʻo ia ma ka hale kia i kūkuluʻia me ka hana houʻana i ka halepule hou. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike aku ma ka hema o kēia kiʻi, me nā alapiʻi e piʻi ai i ka lānai i uhiʻia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ma o kekahi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi nui loa i mahaloʻia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike. Aʻo Andrei Rublev, Theophanes ka Helene, a me Prokhor o Gorodets i hoʻokomo i ka hoʻohanohano o kēia halepule kūʻokoʻa.

06 o 13

Halepule o ka Luna'Anelaʻela, Moscow Kremlin

Ke hōʻikeʻia nei ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Luna'Anelane i kekahi mau mea o ka haleʻItalia, e like me nāʻano o nā pū e like me keʻano i loko o ka pahu kiʻi ma lalo o ka hale. Eia naʻe, he mea nui nā hana i loko o ka mōʻaukala Lūkini - nā kiʻi o nā lālani laina i nā paia, a ua hoʻopuniʻia kahi hōʻailona o ka Luna'Anelaʻela Mikaele e nā kaʻao o kona kumu.

Aia ka Hale Puleʻo'Alalala ma Kremlin i nā halekupapaʻu o nā aliʻi Lūkini make. Eʻike nā malihini i kekahi wahi kūikawā i hoʻolaʻaʻia no Ivan,ʻo ke keiki Terrible, aʻo Ivan nō hoʻi i kapaʻiaʻo Ivan. Ua pepehi nuiʻo Ivan i kāna keiki i ka wā e hakakā ai. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o Ivan i ka weliweli i kona pepehi kanakaʻana i kāna keiki, ua hōʻikeʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi paʻi nani a Ilya Repin.

07 o 13

ʻO'Ivanʻo Bela Bell, Moscow Kremlin

No nā makahiki 600, ua kū mau kahi hale kuʻi ma ka pūnaewele o Ivan i ke Bele Bell. Ua kauohaʻo Boris Gudonov iā ia e hoʻonuiʻia i mea e lilo ai i hale kiʻekiʻe loa i Moscow. Mai ka makahiki 19,ʻaʻohe hale i Moscow iʻaeʻia e lilo i lōʻihi ma mua o'Ivanaʻo Bela Bell.

Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka hale kiaʻi e like me ka hale kiaʻi a me ka hale kiaʻi bele. Hoʻolālāʻia nā bele he iwakāluakūmākahi ma ka hale bale a heʻelua mau mīkini kani bele e pono ai e hoʻokau i nā bele i ka mana.

ʻO ka'Ivanaʻo Bela Bell kekahi hale i kapaʻia no ka luku e Napoleon, akāʻo kāna mau ho'āʻo e huki i ka hale bele i hāʻuleʻole. Ma kēiaʻano, ua hoʻokōʻia ka'olihi i ke kūlana ma keʻano he hōʻailona o ke ola ma lalo o ke kaumaha. ʻO kēiaʻaʻahu naniʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana kaulana o Kremlin. Aiaʻo Tsar Cannon lāuaʻo Tsar Bell ma kahi kokoke.

08 o 13

ʻO Bell, Moscow Kremlin

ʻO ka Tsar Bell kahi hana hoʻokele akamai i hele hewa. Hoʻoleiʻia i loko o ka lua ma ka honua i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 1800, ua hoʻohanaʻia ke kinikini o Tsar Bell me ka wai i ka wā i hoʻopau ai nā mea hana i kahi ahi kokoke. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka puhiʻana i ka bele, a me keʻanoʻole. ʻO ka pahu o ke kila i hoʻokaheʻia mai ka bele ma kahi o 11 mau tononi wale nō.

Ke hōʻikeʻia nei ka Tsar Bell ma waho o ka'Ivanaʻo Bela Bell. Peek i loko o ke āpau (ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ma kēia kiʻi) e nānā i nā mea nui nui i manaʻoʻia no Tsar Bell, a hoʻolei aku i kahi'āpana no ka luʻu.

09 o 13

Ke Hale Pule o ka Mea Ola kiʻekiʻe a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Terem Palace

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Terem a me ka Halepule Nui o ka Mea Hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa he wahi ia o ka noho o ka Pelekikena. No lailaʻaʻole lākou e wehe i ka lehulehu. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohanaʻia lākou e nāʻohana o tsarina (queen) a me tsarevna (ke kaikamahine a tsarina).

Ma kāu huakaʻi hele ma ka Moscow Kremlin, ua kū waho nā kīʻaha o kēia mau hale pule me ko lākou mau hale i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā gula a me nā hale kiaʻi i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia.

10 o 13

Ka Hale Senate, Moscow Kremlin

ʻOiaiʻo ka Hale Senate,ʻo kahi hoʻokipa Neoclassical i hala i ke kenekulia, i hoʻohanaʻia e kūkulu i ke aupuni i ka makahiki i hala, ua liloʻo ia i kēia manawa ka nohoʻana o ka Pelekikenaʻo Rusia. Ua hoʻolōlā houʻia ka loko, akā,ʻo ka waho i hoʻopaʻa i kona facade mua.

ʻO Lenin e hana i kahi noiʻi ma ka Hale Senate.

11 o 13

Tsar Cannon, Moscow Kremlin

ʻO ka Tsar Cannon, i kūkuluʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, he mea nani wale nō ia o nā mea e hoʻonani ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōpō puʻupuʻu i kēia manawa e komo i ka pū o ke pūkuniahi. E like me kona inoa hanohano, ua hoʻonani naniʻia me ka pepa kākau a me nā mea e hoʻololi ai i kēia mīkini kaua i hana hana. Uaʻike nā makahiki i hala hope loa i ka paʻi kiʻiʻia o nā pelekikenaʻAmelika a me Lūkini me ka luliluli lima i mua o Tsar Cannon.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai,ʻo ke pūkuniahi he pūkuniahi hana. Hōʻikeʻia ka hōʻikeʻana i ke kani a hoʻokahi paha, akā naʻe me nā pōpō puʻupuʻu i hanaʻia no ka hoʻokōʻana i kāna pahu.

12 o 13

Ka Hale Aliʻi o nā Māhele

Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka Palace of Facets i haleʻaina a me ka hale hoʻokipa no nā kūkoko a me ko lākou mau malihini nui loa. I hoʻokumu muaʻia e nā mea kākau Italian, ua pili kēia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Grand Kremlin.

ʻO ka'Olaʻula, iʻikeʻia ma ka hema o kēia kiʻi (aʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻulaʻula i kēia mau lā), ua puniʻo ia i ka moʻolelo. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia paepae e nā kuʻi i ko lākou heleʻana e hoʻonaniʻia ma ka hale kākela o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana. ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻonāʻehaʻoi aʻe e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻoleiʻiaʻana o nāʻohana o Peter I Nui ma nā alapiʻi, kahi i kali ai nā pike ma lalo e huki i ka make.

Ua unuhiʻia ka Pōʻomaʻu i nā lā kahiko i ka "hale nani." (E heluhelu e pili ana i kaʻulaʻula i ka moʻomeheu Lūkia ).ʻOiai ua lukuʻiaʻo ia i nā makahiki 1930 ma ke kauoha a Stalin,ʻaʻole i kūkulu houʻia ka Red Porch no konaʻano nui a me kona pilina me ka mōʻaukala Rusia a me ka moʻolelo o ke Kremlin.

13 o 13

Ka Hale Pule o ka'Aikūmālua'Akoko a me ka Halealiʻi o Patriarki, Moscow Kremlin

ʻO kaʻekalesia o ka'AikūmāluaʻAi Moku a me ka Hale Mō'ī Pākī kekahi o nā mea hope loa i kūkuluʻia ma ka Hale Kākelaʻo Katetrale aʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia a hiki i ka 1700s. ʻAʻohe puʻu kālā i paleʻia no kaʻoluʻolu i ka makuakāne o kēlā manawa. Maʻaneʻi, ua kipa mai ka pīmaikaʻi i nā kūlana hanohano.

ʻO ka Ekalesia o ka'Aikūmālua'Akelika ka hale pule kūʻokoʻa o ka peteriaka.