No ke aha e pono ai ma kāuʻaoʻao kekeke
I kūkuluʻia e kahi Mō'ī wahine aloha i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Pākē Pākehā,ʻo ka Jardin de Luxembourg ka mea e mau ai i nā manaʻo aliʻi a me nā kupuna nui, aʻo ia kahi o nā wahi i aloha loaʻia ma Palika no ka wā pōkole a lōʻihi'ē aʻe paha, ka pīkino a iʻole ka hakakā. ʻO nā'ōnaehana a me ka poʻe malihini hoʻokipa i ka wā o ke kauwela a me nā mahina kau wela, akā,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻonaniʻia nā māla nani a maikaʻi loa i ka manawa o ka makahiki.
E pili ana:ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi e hele ai i Paris?
I ka makahiki 1611, ua makemakeʻo Queen Marie de Medici i ka makemake e hana i kahi māla maikaʻi ma ke kiʻiʻo Florence's Boboli Gardens a me Pitti Palace - noʻonoʻo paha, uaʻeleʻele loa kona kūlanakauhale i hoʻokipaʻia,ʻeleʻele a me ka nele i kahi mahana mahanahana Mediterranean. . ʻO ka uhiʻana i ka nui o ka'āina ma ka palena o ka Latin Quarter , uaʻike nuiʻia ka Jardin du Luxembourg no kona hoʻolālā'āina hoʻopiliʻana: ua kaulikeʻo ia i kahi māla nani Farani ma kekahiʻaoʻao, piha i ka nani melemele, a me ka mālie hihiu - nānā i ka māla Pākīpika ma kekahi.
ʻO ka mokupuni nui a me ka loko iʻa e pili ana i nā pua nani, nā mea kanu, a me nā kiʻi kaulana kaulana o ka honua o nā wahine aliʻi Farani a me nā wāhine kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona e nānāʻia nei,ʻo ia ka Hale Mō'ī Luxembourg, kahi manawa nohoʻo Marie de Medici, kahi noho o ka Senate Farani.
ʻO ka Luxembourg no ka mahaloʻana i ka'ōlaʻauʻalani'ōpiopio, nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua o nā pua nani a me nā lehi i ka wai puna, nā līʻihi lōʻihi i paiʻia me ka 2,000 mau kumu lāʻau palahalaha e hoʻohuli i nā uila nani o kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻalani i ka hāʻule, a me kahi loko iʻa nui loa no ka holo'ana- nā moku kālepa aiʻole nā moku kālai'āina mamao (nā mea leʻaleʻa punahele ma waena o nā keiki Parisa).
Related: 15 Nā mea nui e hana me nā keiki ma Paris
Hoʻokomo i ka moʻolelo koʻikoʻi nui i ka huila -ʻo nā māla kahi wahi punahele e hele ai no ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo e like me George Sand, Alfred de Musset, Gertrude Stein a me kāna hoaʻo Alice B. Toklas, a me Richard Wright - a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu ʻO ka māla maikaʻi ma mua o kahi wahi kūpono no ka heleʻana.
He kahua nui i ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻau Parisaiano. Nā kumu a pau e hoʻohui i kāu papa bili.
Nā mea e pili ana: E lawe i kēia huakaʻi holoholo puke puke-alakaʻi o Paris
Kahi a me ka loaʻaʻana ma laila:
ʻO ka Jardin du Luxembourg e kau ana ma waena o ka Latin Quarter a me kahi kūlana St-Germain-des Prés , ma ka'ahapule 6 o Parish.
Wāhi noho: Jardin du Luxembourg: Rue de Medicis - Rue de Vaugirard
Metro: Odeon (Line 6) a iʻole RER Line C (Luxembourg)
Nāʻike ma ka pūnaewele: Eʻike i kēiaʻaoʻao ma ka Office Tourist Tourist
Wahi a me nā wahi e pili ana i kahi kokoke:
ʻO Latin Quarter: aia kahi papa ma kahi kihi o kahi kulanui Parisian o Paris, kahiʻoihana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. E hoʻokomo i ka Luxembourg ma kāu huakaʻi o ke kaiāulu.
Ma kahi o nā moku wale nō, ua noho kahi kahikoʻo Sorbonne University ma kahi o Place de la Sorbonne, i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā kumukū.
Ma kahi o ke alanui a me kahi puke iki mai ka māla mai, pili pono i ka Pantheon : he kikowaena, he nui o ka momona e paʻa ana i ke koena o kekahi mau manaʻo nui loa o Farani, mai Alexandre Dumas iā Marie Curie.
St-Germain-des-Prés: ʻO kaʻaoʻao hema a me kaʻaoʻao komohana o nā kīhāpai aia i loko o kēia kaona o ka mehameha kahi i hoʻokipaʻia ai nā mea kākau a me nā mea pena me Simone de Beauvoir a me Jean-Paul Sartre i nā hale kūloko,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Deux Magots.
Musee Cluny / Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mīkini: Nohoʻia i loko o ka hale nani nani kahi i kauʻia ai kona mau kumu i nā wāwahi o ka bath bath bath Roma,ʻo ka National Medieval Museum ka mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nāʻoihana a me nā mea mai kahiko mai.
Nā hola ho'āla a me nā koho wahi:
Kū'ē ka Jardin du Luxembourg i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me nā hola eʻokoʻa ana ma muli o ke kau (ʻo ia ka wanaʻao a pō ka lā). Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea noa no nā mea a pau.
No ke komoʻana i ka māla, hiki iāʻoe ke koho mai waena o nā puka nuiʻekolu: kahi Edmond Rostand, kahi a André Honnorat, rue Guynemer, a rue rue de Vaugirard.
Nā huakaʻi alakaʻi:
Hāʻawiʻia nā huakaʻi alakaʻi e ka Senate i ka wā kiʻekiʻe, akāʻo kēia wale nō ke kū nei ma Falani wale nō. Hāʻawi kēia hui i nā huakaʻi hele wāwaeʻole o nā kīhāʻau ma 2:30 pm i kēlā me kēia lā (e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kuhikuhi).
Loaʻa:
ʻO nā puka komo a pau o ka māla a me nā alanui he nui e hiki ke hiki ke hōʻokiʻia. Aia kekahi wahi hoʻomaha nui no ka'īlio maka-maka e pāʻani ai. Hiki i nāʻano'īlio keʻaeʻia akā pono e mālamaʻia i kahi lepa a laweʻia ma nā ala i kuhikuhiʻia no nā'īlio.
He Pākahi o Ka Moʻolelo
1n 1611-1612,ʻo Queen Marie de 'Medici, ka wahine a Henri IV o Farani a me Regent i ka Mō'ī Louis XIII, ua kauoha aku i kahi noho hou i ke kiʻi o kāna home aloha Florentine,ʻo ka Pitti Palace. Ua kūʻaiʻo ia i ka hale e kū nei ma luna o ka pūnaewele,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōkele o Luxembourg (i kapaʻiaʻo Petit-Luxembourg Palace) a ua kauohaʻia e kūkulu i nā hale hou. He mea alohaʻo ia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ua uluʻo ia i nā kumu lāʻau, nā lāʻau, a me nā pua. Ua kauohaʻiaʻo Tommasi Francini, he kanaka Italia, e hoʻolālā a kūkulu i nā'āina, a me kahi pūnāwai i kapaʻia neiʻo ka punawai Medici.
Ma ka makahiki 1630, ua hoʻonui nui loaʻia ka paena e lilo i wahi nui i kēia lā. Manaʻo e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā Tuileries (e pili ana i ka Louvre) aiʻole nā māla nani ma Versailles, ua hoʻolimalimaʻo Medici i ka mea hoʻolālā māla nāna i mālama i nā hana maʻamau i kēlā mau wahi i hoʻokipaʻia. No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka māla wainaʻo Luxembourg, ua hanaʻo ia i kahiʻoi aku o French, geterricter and hedges, a me kahi kīʻaha a me ka puna wai hou i ka hema.
Ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka Mō'ī wahine, ua mālamaʻoleʻia ka hale aliʻi a me nā māla a ua hāʻule nui loa i ka nele, a ua palekanaʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli'Āina o ka makahiki 1789, ua nui ka hoihoi i ka ola houʻana o ka pā: ua hoihoi houʻia ka punawai Medici i kona nani kahiko, a ua hoʻopili houʻia nāʻano o nā māla Farani.
ʻO ka makahiki 19 a hiki i kēia lā:
Ma ke kenekulia 19, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau mai ia mau lā mai,ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi hale kiʻi mele, nā'enema, a me kekahi hana kolohe i hoʻohana muaʻia e hōʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi, i hoʻolaha houʻia nā māla me ka lehulehu. Mai ia manawa, ua alohaʻia e nā hanauna he nui o nā Parisa a me nā poʻe malihini. ʻO nā poʻe kākau moʻolelo Romantic e like me nā alohaʻo Sand aʻo Musset lawe i nā hanana he nui maʻaneʻi.
Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo ka māla i wahi hou i makemakeʻia e hoʻolālā i nā kiʻi kālai'āina:ʻo 20 mau kiʻi i hōʻikeʻia aʻe nei e hōʻike ana i nā mō'ī wahine Pelekane a me nā wāhine Pelekane kaulana i kūkuluʻia ma kahi papa nui; uaʻoi aʻe ma mua o 100 i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia a puni ka māla - e like me ke kope o ka Statue of Liberty i hanaʻia e Bartholdi pono'ī.
I ka wā o ke kenekulia 20. Ma muli o Gertrude Stein a me F. Scott Fitzgerald nā mea kākau moʻoleloʻAmelika i hanaʻoleʻia (ua noho nā mea kākau ma nā alanui kokoke e pili ana i ka māla). ʻO ka māla a me nā kaapuni e pili ana, he wahi nui nui loa ia no nā meaʻanaka a me nā mea kākauʻAkau-'Amerika a me ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea kākau kiʻi Beauford Delaney, nā mea kākau moʻolelo Richard Wright a me Chester Himes, a me kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe.
E heluhelu i nā mea e pili ana: Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka Mō'ī'Oiho Luxembourg Luxembourg Gardens Walking Tour
Nā Hōʻike & He aha e hana ai ma nā kīhāpai
Ma waho aʻe o kahi wahi maikaʻi e hele ai i ka lā, ka lā a heluhelu i nā noho keʻokeʻo ma luna e nānā ana i nā'āina āpau, a me nā moku holo ma nā loko o nāʻauwai paʻa, he nui nā mea e hana ae hauʻoli i ka Jardin du Luxembourg.
Hiki i nā keiki keʻoliʻoli i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni marionette e hōʻikeʻia ana ma nā mahina hoʻomehana; ka waʻa holo moana a me nā hoʻolimalima moku mamao; ke kahua pāʻani pa'ū ma loko a me ka carousel kahiko.
ʻO nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ka mea e loaʻa ai nā hola o nā hola, kaʻimiʻana i ka papa a mahalo i nā mano o nā lāʻau, nā pua a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi i kanuʻia ma'ō aku o 25 hekita. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hōʻike e pili ana i nā pua puaa a me ka'ōlaʻa, nā mau momona a me nā mohala pua nani. ʻO ka'Orangerie , kahi hale hoʻomeheu mua, i hoʻohanaʻia i kēia manawa no nā hōʻikeʻike lōʻihi o nā kiʻi a me nāʻoihana.
No ka poʻe i makemake i ka kiʻi kiʻi, uaʻaneʻane ka māla waina i kahi hale hoʻokipa ākea: 100 mau kiʻi mai ka kenekulia 19 a hiki i ka lokomaikaʻi o kēia manawa. Eia nāʻano o nā huahelu i hōʻikeʻia aʻe nei o nā wāhine Pākehā koʻikoʻi, mai Anne o Austria iā Mary Queen of Scots; nā pahi a me nā kiʻi nui o nā mea kākau a me nā poi me George Sand, Guillaume Apollinaire, Paul Verlaine a me Charles Baudelaire; i ka kiʻi kiʻi hou mai nā mea like me Zadkine.
I kēia manawa,ʻo ka punawai o ka Observatory (kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Jardin Marco Polo) ma kaʻaoʻao hema o nā māla he hana kupanaha loa o ke keleawe. He mea ia e hana ai ma waena o nā mea kiʻi kiʻi Pelekāniaʻehā. Hōʻikeʻia i nā wāhineʻehā e paʻa pono ana i ke ao keleawe; aia a puni lākou he mau lio lanakilaʻewalu, iʻa a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe.
Nā Picnics: Kahi Pāʻina Kūloko
Inā heleʻoe i nā mahina hoʻolālā a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi wahi ma nā kīhāpai me nā baguettes custust, kahi, hua a me kahi rosé liʻiliʻi ma ke kāʻei, aia kahi lau nahele nui ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kīhāpai i kūpono no ka hoʻolimalimaʻana iʻelua mau manawa pōkole, hoʻolālā maikaʻi i ka mauʻu. E heluhelu i kēia'āpana ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana i ka pīkino Parisian maikaʻi loa , a me ka waiwai ma nā pono maikaʻi a pau loa. No ka huliʻana i ka laina ma nā kīhāpai, ke poʻo hema e kaʻawale ana mai ka hale aliʻi kiʻekiʻeʻo Luxembourg a hiki i nā lawn ākea e pili ana i ka Observatory statue.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma Palika i ka wā o ke kauwela
ʻO ka Musee du Luxembourg: Kū i ka hoʻouka houʻana a me ka hoʻolaha nui
Inā ua loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa a me ke kuʻiʻana, mahalo nui wau i nā pepa hoʻokele no nā mea a pau ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Luxembourg , aia ma kaʻaoʻao ma ka'ākau o ka māla ma o ka puka komo. Ua hoʻolālā houʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike iʻelua mau hōʻike nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi kokoke i ka kūʻai aku i waho (no laila he mea kūpono ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā tiketi ma mua. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hou i nā hōʻike hou ma luna o ka mea pena Pelekaneʻo Modigliani a me ka mea pelekaneʻo Marc Chagall.
Kahi: 19 rue de Vaugirard (Metro: St-Sulpice a Vaugirard; RER C (Luxembourg)