Nā mālamalama o Amsterdam

01 o 08

Nā Urina Windmills ma Amsterdam

He kaulana kaulanaʻo Netherlands me ka'āina o ka makani, aʻoiai ka'āina i kahihiʻia e like me ka wahi kūpono loa no lākou, aʻo nā kūlanakauhale hoʻi ka mea wili palaoa. Eʻike i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā kahe o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo'Amsterdam - ko lākou moʻolelo, hoʻolālā a me nāʻike pilina - ma kēia pohō.

02 o 08

Krijtmolen d'Admiraal (D'Admiraal Clay Mill)

Helu wahi: Noordhollandschkanaaldijk 21, 1034 ZL Amsterdam
Kahi: Amsterdam Noord (North)
Wahi: ʻO kēlā me kēia Pōʻalua o ka mahina, 10 am a 3 pm, maiʻApelila aʻOkakopa, a ma ka National Mill Day.

Heʻike maoliʻo Molen d'Admiraal, no nā malihini a me nā keiki i ka ulana:ʻaʻole wale i kahi manawa e weheʻia ai ka poʻe malihini kipa, akā, he mau wahi wale nō hoʻi no Kinderboerderij (Children's Farm) De Buiktuin, kahi e launa ai nā keiki me nāʻano likeʻole. nā holoholona mahiʻai. (Kaomi: E kiʻi i ka kaʻa kaʻa mai ka Central Central a hiki i ke kahawai o IJplein e holo i ka muliwai i ke kūkulu'ākau.)

ʻOʻAmi Admiraal he hiʻohiʻona hope loa (1792) o ka mīkini hale wili, i hoʻohanaʻia i ka manawa e hoʻohana i ka'eneka (no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pena a me ka putty) a me ka'ōpala (kekahi lehu lehu i hoʻohanaʻia i ka moa). Ua'ōleloʻia,ʻo ia wale nō ka puna a me ka'ōpala i ka makani i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. E nānā iā Krijtmolen d'Admiraal pūnaewele (Dutch wale nō); inā ikaika ka mīkini animation, a laila pēlā kona pili maoli.

Kapaʻia ka mīkini ma hope o kona mea mua,ʻo Elisabeth Admiraal, he mamo na kekahi adiaral koʻikoʻi i koho i kona inoa ma ka inoa o kaʻohana; He 90 makahiki kona i ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ai ka mīkini akā ua makeʻo ia i ka makahiki ma hope o ka pauʻana. Ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana o ka mila hope loa, i ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi kaiaulu mālama'āina no ka hoʻoponopono houʻana i ka mīkini,ʻo ia ka mea i waihoʻia ma hope o ka mīkini pōhaku hope loa i waihoʻia ma ka'āina.

03 o 08

Molen De Bloem (a De Delom)

Helu wahi: Haarlemmerweg 465, 1055 PK Amsterdam
Kahi: Bos en Lommer
Wahi: Aia wale nō ma ka National Mill Day

ʻAʻole wale ka palena o nā makani makani Dutch i nā wahi ākea o ka'āina; hiki i nā malihini ke loaʻa iā lākou ma'Amsterdam kūlanakauhale, kahi hanana wale nō mai kahi o nā wahi kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea e ku ana ma WesterGasFabriek - no ka brunch ma Bakkerswinkel , kafe ma Espressofabriek aiʻole nā ​​kānana ma Mossel & Gin - eʻike i kahi palaoa wili palaoa maikaʻi ma'ō aku o ke alanui mai kēia hale kuʻuna hale a me ka moʻomeheu ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai e hiki ke mahaloʻia i waho o ka makahiki a puni, e wehe waleʻia ana kaʻaoʻao ma ka National Mill Day , ka hopena hope loa o Mei.

De Bloem ('ōleloʻiaʻo ka "pua") Ke kūkuluʻia ka pahu kila - kahi i kapaʻiaʻo De Blom - i ka 1768 ma keʻano he mea hou a hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i kahi mīkini mua. He mīkini ka mīkini wili,ʻo ia ka mea wili palaoa e kau i kona kino - e kauʻia ma luna o kahi pou kūmaʻe - pono e hoʻohuliʻia ka mea e nānā ai kona mau'ōpū i ka makani; ʻO ka mīkini hou, ka mīkini hale kiaʻi, iʻaeʻia e hoʻopili waleʻia ka pāpale a me ka hapa o ka mīkini i ka wā i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai ke kumu, kahiʻoihana paʻa a maikaʻi. Ua kūkulu ponoʻia ka mīkini i kēia manawa ma kekahi hapa'ē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ua hoʻi hou i kahi manawa no ka Marnixstraat i kēia manawa; Laweʻia kona inoa mai De Bloem, ka pā mua i kahi manawa i kū ai ka mīkini.

04 o 08

Molen De Gooyer

Helu wahi: Funenkade 5, 1018 AL Amsterdam
Kahi: Het Funen (ma waena o Kadijken a me Eastern Docklands)
Wahi: ʻAʻole, akāʻaʻoleʻoe e haʻalele i ka Brouwerij 'I I oiaiʻoe ma laila!

ʻO De Gooyer kekahi o nā haunui punahele punahele o ke kūlanakauhale -ʻaʻole wale no keʻano o kona nani, ka mōʻaukala, a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, akā, no keʻano o ke kāpena kūlanakauhale e noho ana i lalo o kona malu. Aia ma kahi'āpana'āina ma waena o Kadijken, ka'āpana ma ka'ākau o kaʻoihana Artis Zoo , a me ka Eastern Docklands, De Gooyer he hale mīkoi nani loa ia, ma 87 kapuai (26.6 mau mika),ʻo ia ka mīkini meaʻoi loa i ka'āina .

I loko o ke aka o kēia kahakaha o ka makani makani, eʻike nā malihini i ka Brouwerij'J IJ, kahi microbrewery me ka pā hale - i ka manawa e holoiʻia ai ka hale holoi palaoa - kahi e pili ana i kahi pālahalaha nui. ʻOiai ka paʻaʻana o ka mīkini i ka lehulehu,ʻo nā huakaʻi o ka hale kūʻai e mālamaʻia ana i nā Pōʻalima, Pōʻalima, a me ka Lāpule.

E like me Molen De Bloem ma luna,ʻo De Gooyer i puka aku ma waho o kahi mīkini makani'ē aʻe ma kekahiʻano'ē aʻe -ʻo kahiʻano'ē aʻe o kahi mīkini kaomi mua i ka 17th i neʻeʻia i nā manawa he nui a laila ua hoʻololiʻia e ka mīkini haleʻeleʻele i kēia lā. Ma hope koke iho, i ka makahiki 1759, ua hoʻoneʻeʻia i kona wahi i kēia manawa ma ka Funen. (ʻO ka mīkini kekahi manawa, akāʻo ia ka inoaʻo "Funenmolen.") Ke kapa nei ka mīkini i kona inoa mai nā kaikunāne nona ka'elemena pou kahiko,ʻo ia ka mea i kāhea mai ia Gooiland aiʻoleʻo Het Gooi, ke kihi hikina hema o North Holland kahi iʻikeʻia aiʻo Hilversum. kahi.

05 o 08

ʻO Molen De Otter

Helu: Gillis van Ledenberchstraat 78, 1052 VK Amsterdam
Kahi: Frederik Hendrikbuurt, aia ma ke komohana o ka Jordaan
Wahi: ʻAʻole

Ua kākauʻia nā sawmills, e like me kā ka mea kākau moʻolelo kākau, i hele mai i loko o nāʻanoʻelua: ka hale mīkini hale holoʻokoʻa, a me ka palaoa paila , a he mau mea i koe i ka Netherlands i kēia lā. ʻO De Otter, nā lā mai 1631, he kumu ia o ka hope; ʻoiai uaʻikeʻia nā hanana heʻe ma kahi o Kostverlorenvaart - he kahawai e laina nei i ka palena komohana o Frederik Hendrikbuurt -ʻo ka mea wale nō i koeʻo Otter. ʻO ka mea nui aku, ua aneane hikiʻole ke kāpuni i ka makani makani i ka makahiki 2011, ua ho'āʻo nā mea nona pono'ī e hoʻoneʻe iā ia i kahi papa puhi makani ma ka'ākau o Amsterdam.

He mea kūponoʻo De Otter i nā mea hauʻoli kekili makani no ka mea,ʻo ia wale nō wale nō nā meli lima lima e noho nei ma Netherlands. ʻO ka hale wili palaoa, kahi māhele o ka mīkini pou (e nānā i De Bloem, ma luna aʻe), e noho ana ma luna o kahi papahana i kūkuluʻia me nā lāʻau lāʻau e hoʻololi i ka mīkini e kūpono i ka makani. Ua'ōleloʻia keʻano o ka mea wili e huki i kahi pulu pua, he kapaʻaʻahu, i hoʻonaniʻia i nā wā kahiko, i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka waena me kahi kāʻei - no laila kona inoa, ka mea i waiho pinepineʻoleʻia. ʻO kēia mau mīkini i ulu muaʻia ma ka Zaanstreek, kahi'āina iʻikeʻia no kānaʻoihana puhi makani; ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi palaoa hou i hoʻolahaʻia - weheʻia i ka lehulehu - hiki ke loaʻa iā Zaanse Schans .

06 o 08

ʻO De Riekermolen (The Rieker Windmill)

Helu wahi: De Borcht 10, 1083 AC Amsterdam
Kahi: Amstelpark
Wahi: ʻAʻole

Nohoʻo De Riekermolen ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'Amstelpark, kahi e pili ana i ke kapa o ka'Amstel me kahi monument i ka mea pena kiʻi Rembrandt van Rijn. Ua kahakiʻiʻia ka mea kaha kiʻi i kahawai; akā, i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ka makani makani i ka manawa o Rembrandt - i ka makahiki 1631 -ʻaʻole ia i komo i loko o ke kahawai o ke kahawai aʻoi aku i ka 300 mau makahiki ma hope mai ka neʻeʻana o ke kūlanakauhale mai laila aku.

Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu no ka ulanaʻana o ka Riekermolen i waho o kaʻili . No ka laweʻana mai i ko lākou'āina mai ka wai mai, ua hoʻohana ka Dutch i kēia mau mīkini e hoʻopaʻa i ka ikaika o ka makani e huki wai mai ka'āina. Ua kū hoʻokahiʻo Riekermolen i Sloten,ʻaʻole mamao aku mai Molen van Sloten (Sloten Windmill). I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻomahaʻia ka makani makani mai ka lawelaweʻana a neʻe aku i kona manawa i kēia manawa.

07 o 08

Molen van Sloten (Sloten Windmill)

Helu : Akersluis 10, 1066 EZ Amsterdam-Sloten
Kahi: Sloten (hemahema Amsterdam)
E wehe: ʻAe

ʻO ia paha ka mea kaulana loa o ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo Sloten Windmill ka mea i mahalo nuiʻia ma ka hapa i kaʻikeʻana i ka poʻe malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka makahiki āpau (paniʻia kekahi mau lā). ʻAʻole i kūkuluʻia ka hale wīkini a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 a hoʻohanaʻia mai ia manawa mai ka manawa i hanaʻia ai ka mīhini poli. Ma muli o kona kūkulu houʻiaʻana,ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūkani makani e piha i kahi mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki i nā malihini kipa keʻoliʻoli i ka hale o ka mea ula.

Holo nā huakaʻi huakaʻi o ka mīkini mai ka hola 10 am a hiki i ka 5 pm. (Nā hele hope loa i 4:30 pm). ʻO ka mīkini pū kekahi hoʻiʻelua mau hōʻike mau loa: hoʻokahi ma ke ola o Rembrandt, ka makua kāne kona miller; ʻo kekahi, "Amsterdam a me ka wai", keʻimi i ka pilina o ke kūlanakauhale me ka wai, kahi'ōlelo kūpono no ka mīkini poli. ʻO kaʻaoʻao aʻe, ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka Kuiperijmuseum (Coopery Museum) no ka hanaʻana i nā kala lāʻau - kahiʻauhau kūikawā no kahi kūʻaiʻoihana.

08 o 08

De 1100 Roe ame De 1200 Roe

ʻO nā luawaiʻelua e hiki mai nei e kaʻana like i kahiʻano pilikino like, kahi like a me - he hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi manawa - he wahi like; I kēia manawa aia lākou ma nāʻanoʻelua o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma kahi mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhale nui, no laila, maikaʻi loa ka hopena ma ke kaʻa e hiki aku ai.

De 1100 Roe

Wāhi helu: Herman Bonpad 6, 1067 SN Amsterdam
Kahi: Amsterdam Osdorp
Wahi:ʻAʻole

ʻO ka'ōpala wale nō i hoʻopiliʻia e pili ana i kahi mamao loa o ke kūlanakauhale eʻike i kēia makani hao, i kapaʻiaʻo "De 1100 Roe" -ʻo 1100 Rods. E like me nā mea kani'ē aʻe ma kēia papa inoa,ʻo ka inoa e pili ana i ka wahi mua o ka mīkini, 1100 roeden , aiʻole "mau koʻokoʻo" - kahi'āpana o ka anaʻana he 16.5 kapuaʻi (5 mau mika) - mai Haarlemmerpoort. Ma lailaʻo ia i hana ai i ka mīhiniʻeleʻele mai ka makahiki 1674 a hiki i ke kaukulia o ka makahiki 20, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻuʻia a kūkulu houʻia ai ma kahi hema i ka maloʻo o Sportpark Ookmeer.

De 1200 Roe

Wāhi helu: Haarlemmerweg 701, 1063 LE Amsterdam-Slotermeer
Kahi: Hoʻolālā
Wahi:ʻAʻole

ʻO ka 1100 Roe a me ka 1200 Roe i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻouluʻana kokoke i nā polders. ʻO ka 1200 Roe, ke hoʻomau nei i kona wahi i kahi o 1200 mau kapuaʻi (3 mau mile / 5 km) ma ke komohana o Haarlemmerpoort - kekahi wahi'ē aʻe eʻimi wale ai nā mea haipule i nā mileʻeono (6.5 km) mai ke kūlanakauhale.