ʻO ka lei nani o Athena ke kaupale nei i kona kūlanakauhaleʻo Atenai
ʻO ka Parthenon ka hale o ka wahine Heleneʻo Athena , ke akua wahine hoʻomalu o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Athens.
ʻAuhea ka Parthenon?
ʻO ka Parthenon he luakini e kū nei ma ka Acropolis, he puʻu e nānā ana i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Atena, Greece. ʻO nā kaulike kiko'ī he 37 ° 58 17.45 N / 23 ° 43 34.29 E.
He aha ka Acropolis?
ʻO ka Acropolis ka puʻu ma Athens kahi e kū ai ka Parthenon. ʻO Acro ,ʻo ia hoʻi, "kiʻekiʻe" a me polis ,ʻo ia hoʻi "kūlanakauhale," no laila,ʻo ia keʻano o ke "kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe." He nui nā wahi'ē aʻe ma Helene i kahi anropolis , e like me Korinito ma Peloponnese, akāʻo ka Acropolis e kuhikuhi pinepine ana i ka pae o Parthenon ma Athens.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kumukūʻau kūikawā maoli, he mau mea kahiko kahiko mai ka manawa Mycenean a ma mua aku ma Acropolis. Hiki nō iāʻoe keʻike ma kahi lōʻihi aku i nā ana i hoʻomanaʻia i mua no Divesysos a me nā akua Helene'ē aʻe, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole lākou e wehe i ka lehulehu. Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo New Acropolis ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pōhaku o ke Acropolis a paʻa i nāʻike he nui mai ke Acropolis a me ka Parthenon. Ua paniʻo ia i ka hale kahiko kahiko i hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o ka Acropolis pono'ī.
He aha keʻano o ka hale Helene Heleneʻo ka Parthenon?
ʻO ka Parthenon ma Athens ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka hana style Doric.
He aha ke kapa Doric?
ʻO Doric heʻano maʻalahi,ʻaʻohe kāhiko e hōʻikeʻia ana e nā panalākea.
ʻO wai ka mea nāna i kākau i ka Parthenon ma Athens?
ʻO ka Parthenon i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e Phidias, he mea kālai kaulana kaulana, ma ka behest o Pericles, he mea kālai'āina Helene iʻike i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Atena a me ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka "Golden Age of Greece." ʻO nā mea kākau Helene Ictinos a Callicrates e nānā i nā hana hana o ke kūkulu.
ʻO nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe no kēia mau inoa,ʻo iaʻo Iktinos, Kallikrates, a me Pheidias. ʻAʻohe palapala transliteration official o ka'ōlelo Helene i ka'ōlelo Pelekane, a loaʻa i nā hua'ōlelo he nui.
He aha ka mea i loko o ka Parthenon?
He nui nā waiwai i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka hale, akāʻo ka nani o ka Parthenon ke kiʻi nui o Athena i hanaʻia e Phidias a hanaʻia no loko mai o ka chryselephantine ('elepona elephant) a me ke gula.
I ka makahiki hea i kūkuluʻia ai ka Parthenon?
Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka hana ma ka hale 447 BC a hoʻomauʻia ma kahi oʻeiwa mau makahiki a hiki i 438 CK; ua hoʻopauʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻonani i hope. Ua kūkuluʻia ma kahi kahua o kekahi luakini mua i kapaʻiaʻo Pre-Parthenon i kekahi manawa. Ua hiki paha ma mua o ka nohoʻana o ka Mycenean i ka Acropolis e like me kekahi mau'āpana paila i loaʻa ma laila.
Pehea ka nui o ka Parthenon?
Heʻokoʻa nāʻike i kēia no ka hoʻololiʻana i ke ala i anaʻia a no ka hōʻinoʻiaʻana o ka hale. Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kaulike 111 kapuaʻi i 228 kapuaʻi aiʻole 30.9 mau mika ma 69.5 mika.
He aha keʻano o ka'ōpona?
Ua kapu ka luakini i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke akua Helene Athena: Athena Polios ("o ke kūlanakauhale") a me Athena Parthenos ("kaikamahine'ōpio"). ʻO ka - ma ka hopena,ʻo ia hoʻi, "kahi o," pēlā "Parthenon",ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi o nā Parthenos."
No ke aha ke kino i hala?
Ua ola ka Parthenon i nā pōʻino o ka manawa maikaʻi loa, e lawelawe ana ma keʻano he halepule a ma kahi hale mosque a hiki i ka manawa hope loa i hoʻohanaʻia e like me kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i ka manawa o ka Turkish e noho ana ma Helene. I ka makahiki 1687, i ka manawa o ke kaua me ka poʻe Venetian, ua nui ka'ōhūʻana o ka hale a ua nui ka hapa iʻikeʻia i kēia lā. Aia kekahi ahiʻeha i ka wā kahiko.
He aha keʻano o ka "Elgin Marbles" a "Mahele Māhele"?
Ua'ōleloʻo Lord Elgin, he kanaka Pelekane, uaʻaeʻiaʻo ia e nā luna o ka moku'āinaʻo Turkish e wehe i nā mea āna i makemake ai mai nā'āpana o Parthenon. Akā ma muli o nā waihona ola, uaʻoluʻoluʻo ia i ka weheweheʻana i kēlā "ʻae". ʻAʻole paha i hoʻokomoʻia ka laweʻana i nā marble iʻEnelani. Ke koi nei ke aupuni Helene i ka hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻana o nā Māhele Parthenon a kahi hale piha piha e kali ana iā lākou ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo New Acropolis. I kēia manawa, hōʻikeʻia lākou ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Ilekania ma Lādana,ʻEnelani.
E hele ana i ka Acropolis a me Parthenon
Nui nāʻahahui e hele ana i ka Parthenon a me ka Acropolis. Hiki iāʻoe ke komo pū i kahi huakaʻi no kahi uku liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuka i kou komoʻana ma kahi pūnaewele a iʻole eʻoki wale iāʻoe iho a heluhelu i nā kāleka kālepa, akāʻo ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia e pili ana.
Eia kahi mākaʻikaʻi e hiki iāʻoe ke kākau pololei i mua o ka manawa: Athens Half Day Day sightseeing me Acropolis a me Parthenon.
Eia ke kumu:ʻO ke kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ka Parthenon mai kahi lōʻihi loa aku,ʻaʻole ka manaʻo mua e loaʻa iāʻoe ma hope o ka piʻiʻana i loko o ka'ōpili. ʻO ia ke hāʻawi nei i kahi kihi paʻakikī no ka nui o nā kamera, akāʻo ka panaʻana mai kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe he maʻalahi ke loaʻa. Alaila huli ae; e hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nui o Athens mai ka wahi hoʻokahi.