Pehea eʻike ai i ka Unicorn Hoʻokele i New York, Paris a me Scotland

Ke wehewehe nei i kahi mea moʻaukala kahiko moʻolelo 500-makahiki

Me ka olaʻole o nā makahiki he elima haneli o ke kaua a me ka loli, ua kau maluhiaʻo Unicorn Tapestries ma nā paia o nā Met Cloisters , ka lālā ma waena o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Metropolitan ma New York. Hoʻopili lākou i ka mea nānā ma ka ululāʻau o ka waenaʻoiai he moʻolelo e pili ana i kahi hoʻokilo lele e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona, ma nā kiʻi likeʻole e uhi pono i nā paia o ka hale kūkulu hou. Hōʻike nā hōʻike i nā mea hoʻoʻiliʻili e alualu ana i kahi hoʻokipa ma waena o nā māla a me nā ululāʻau e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i kāna pū.

ʻAʻoleʻike iki aʻikeʻia pahaʻo ia no nā Tapestries. Manaʻo nā manaʻo, akā,ʻaʻohe kiʻi, wehewehe a loaʻa mai paha mai ka mea iʻikeʻia i kahi hanana o nā makahiki he nui i hanaʻia e nā hanana o nā mea hana kiʻi ma waena o nā'āinaʻelua. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i Met Cloisters i kapaʻiaʻo " The Hunt for the Unicorn " kahi mea kupaianaha nui.

Ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Cluny ma Palika , aia kekahi mau kīʻaha'ē aʻe i kapaʻiaʻo Unicorn Tapestries, akā ua kapa nuiʻiaʻo " The Lady and the Unicorn ." Ua manaʻoʻia ua ulanaʻia i loko o nā 1480, a ma ka pā Farani hoʻi, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe mea iʻike i keʻano o lākou a iʻole i kahi i hōʻike muaʻia ai lākou,ʻo ia wale nō ka pale umauma o Jean le Viste, he aliʻi koʻikoʻi.

Uaʻikeʻia ka "Lady a me ka Unicorn" i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 1800, akā,ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kākauʻo Prosper Mérimée iʻike iā lākou i ka makahiki 1841 a ua hoʻokau i ka nānāʻana i ko lākou emiʻana. A laila kākau ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻo George Sand iā lākou a ma ka makahiki 1847 i kākauʻo ia i kahi puke e pili ana iā lākou, i kahakahaʻia me nā kiʻi pena a kāna keiki. Ua paʻi houʻo ia iʻelua mau pepa e pili ana i ka "The Lady and the Unicorn," a kūʻaiʻia e ka Commission des Monuments Historiques i ka makahiki 1882 e kau ma ka Musee des Thermes.

Ke ho'ākāka 'ana i nā moʻolelo o ka lede, ke kaikamahine, nā'īlio, ka'ānele, a me ka pua nani, akā, e like me ka Unicorn Tapestries i nā Cloisters,ʻaʻohe o lākou manaʻo i kuhiʻia. 'Ōlelo kekahi poʻe he mau mea hōʻailona o nā manaʻoʻelima. ʻO kekahi poʻe'ōlelo ua hana lākou i ka lewa o kahi kīhāpai i uhiʻia ma nā paia o kahi keʻena wahine. Akā no wai? ʻO ka pukeʻo "The Lady and the Unicorn" na Tracy Chevalier he meaʻimi i nā mea huna.

I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki heʻumikumamākolu e aʻo ana ae aʻo ana e pili ana i ka "The Hunt for the Unicorn" Tapestries, ke manaʻo nei wau eʻoliʻoli anaʻoe i kēia hoʻohaunaele o nā mea hilahila iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o kēia mau mea nani.

• 01 o 09

  ʻO ka Unicorn Tapestries i hanaʻia ma kahi o 1500.

  ʻO ka lā i hoʻonohonohoʻia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka Unicorn Tapestries e hilinaʻiʻia ma kahiʻano. ʻO kahi kāmaʻa i kālaiʻia e kū pololei, i laweʻia e nā mea hehi i ho'ākākaʻia ma ka Unicorn Tapestries i ke ala ma France ma waena o 1495 a me 1505.

  ʻAʻohe mea iʻike i ka mea nāna i hana i ka Tapestries, kahi a iʻole i kumu i hanaʻia ai. ʻAʻole nā ​​kiʻi hana hoʻomākaukau,ʻaʻole nā ​​memo aiʻole nā ​​moʻolelo i kākauʻia e pili ana i kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai. ʻO ka pahuʻoniʻoni (ka palapala hoʻomākaukau no nā mea ulana)ʻaʻole i koe. ʻAʻohe mea i koe mai ka mea i hanaʻia he lōʻihi lōʻihi ma waena o ka mea hoʻomalu, ka mea hana hoʻopili hana nāna e hoʻohui i ke komisina, a me ka hailona i hoʻopuka ai iā lākou. ʻAʻohe mea .

  Akā, eia ka mea; ʻO Tapestries nāʻoihanaʻoihana iʻoi aku ka nani, nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana i hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka wā o ka wā. I kēia mau lā,ʻo nā hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea hula e hōʻike pinepine iā lākou me ka weheʻole i ka pena a me ke kiʻi kiʻi, e hoʻokuʻu ana iā lākou i kahi oʻelua mauʻaoʻao hou i hoʻolakoʻia i "nā mea hoʻolālā."ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻopono no ka nui o ka hana a me ka hana i komo i loko o nā pāʻani, i hoʻopaʻaʻia a laweʻia.

• 02 o 09

  Uaʻaihueʻia ka Unicorn Tapestries i ka wā o ka hoʻohui kaua Farani

  I ka makahiki 1793, hōʻeuʻeu nā poʻe kua'āina ma ka hoʻokahuli Farani i nā puka o ka halepule o Rochefoucauld ma Verteuil e hao i kaʻohana aliʻi Farani o kā lākou waiwai waiwai. ʻO ka hale kūkulu'ākau ka mea i'āʻia e ke ala kokoke i ka make loa. Ma kahi o ka haʻaleleʻana i nā kapuaʻi i ke ahi, uaʻaihue nā loot. ʻO nā kālā a me ke gula i kapaʻia i nā kaula maʻamau, e lawe pinepineʻia mai nā papa hana likeʻole e ke kauʻana i ke ahi. Ma muli o keʻano maʻamau o kēia hana, ua manaʻoʻia ka holoʻana o ka Unicorn Tapestries.

  Akā he kanaono mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ho'āʻo kekahi o kaʻohana o Rochefoucauld e hōʻuluʻulu i nā waiwai iʻaihueʻia i ka wā o ka Revolution. ('Ōlelo kaʻohana i'ōleloʻia ua ulanaʻia nā poʻe Tapestries i kapaʻia no ka mareʻana o Francois VI Rochefoucauld lāuaʻo Marie du Barbizon.)

  Ua alakaʻiʻia ka hoʻokolokoloʻana i kahi hale paka kahi i hōʻike ai kekahi wahine i kekahi mau "paleʻelemakule" i kā kāna kāne i hūnā ai i loko o ka hale papaʻa. Ma lailaʻo ia iʻike ai i ka Unicorn Tapestries e hanaʻia me he mau pale me ke kopa. Ua poino nuiʻia lākou ma nāʻaoʻao a piha i nā puka, akā ua nui loa.

• 03 o 09

  Pehea i ka hopena o nā'okikala Unicorn i New York City?

  I ka makahiki 1925, haʻalele ka 'Unicorn Tahestries i Palani no ka manawa mua no ka hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ma Manhattan. ʻO John D Rockefeller, Jr,ʻo ia ka mea hōʻiliʻili a me ka mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, iʻike iā lākou a makemake e lawe iā lākou ināʻaʻole lākou i kūʻai aku.

  ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea kiʻi kiʻi a me ka mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi George Gray Barnard,ʻo kāna hōʻiliʻili ke kumu o nā Met Clothes i kēia mau lā, e hele e kamaʻilio. Ma hope o kona liloʻana i mea hoʻohiwahiwa i nā mea hōʻiliʻili waiwai nui loa oʻAmelika, uaʻikeʻo ia e makemake ana kaʻohana Rouchfoucald e hoʻomau i nāʻano o nāʻohana aliʻi Farani hanohano a kūkulu i kahi papa papa kālepa ma ko lākou waiwai. Ua haʻiʻia ka kūʻaiʻana a ua haʻalele ka Unicorn Tapestries i Palani no ka maikaʻi.

  I ka mua, ua hōʻikeʻia lākou ma ka hale o Rockefeller ma kahi 54th Street. Hōʻikeʻo David Rockefeller i ka heleʻana o ka Unicorn Tapestries i nā malihini i ka wā o kona maleʻana i ka wā he 8 mau makahiki wale nō.

  I ka manawa i hoʻomohalaʻia ai nā Met Cloc i kūkuluʻia e Rockefeller,ʻo James Rorimer (ʻo ia paha ka mea āu iʻike aiʻo Matt Damon konaʻano ma ka "Monuments Men") i waiho i kahi pepa liʻiliʻi ma keʻano o nā kiʻi e heluhelu ana i "Unicorn Tapestries." Ua hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo Rockefeller e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hale hōʻikeʻike hou i makana.

• 04 o 09

  Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hanaʻana i ka Unicorn Tapestries?

  Pane liʻiliʻi: He manawa maoli loa.

  Eia ka pane lōʻihi: ʻO ka papa hana kūikawā o Belgika a me Northern French i hana nuiʻia i ka hikiʻana o ke kenekuliaʻumikumamāono i ka wā i hanaʻia ai ke akamai a me ka mana i ke akamai i kālaiʻia. ʻO nā mea i hoʻolālāʻoleʻia i ka wā i ka nohoʻole o ke barona, ke aliʻi, a me ka luna hoʻomalu, akā, i ka hōʻeaʻana o lākou, e kauʻia nā kīpī, e hoihoi hou i ka mahana a me ke ola.

  Ua hana ka mea pena i ka manaʻo kumu mua, i hōʻikeʻia i ka mea hoʻopuka i kaʻaila i penaʻia ma luna. Hiki ke mālama i nā mahina aiʻole nā ​​makahiki.

  ʻO ka hopena aʻe, e hanaʻia kekahi pahu hana, i kekahi manawa e kekahi mea kōkua ma ka hale kūʻai paʻi kiʻi, a he lilo ia i palapala'āina no ka mea ulana. He waiwai nui ka pahuʻoniʻoni, no ka mea he hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā manawa he nui, a hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻololiʻia e nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. He mea nui ka waiwai a nā kālepa hoʻolaha e hoʻokomo, e mālama pono a hoʻoholo i ka huakaʻi hele kaʻaahi mai kahi hoʻonaʻauao o ka mea pena ma kahi oʻEulopa, i ka poʻe lole lole i Belgian, akā ma Northern France. ʻO ka pahuʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i nā mea kūʻai pili kālā a me ke kūkākūkā a me ka huakaʻi hiki ke lilo i nā mahina aiʻole nā ​​makahiki.

  I ka hōʻeaʻana o nā tapestras i kahi papa hana ulana, e pono ana e huluhulu ka huluhulu. A laila, ma ka hope, e kūkulu nā mea ulana i nā mana nui, a hoʻohana i ka hululu a me ka humuhumu e ulana i nā pahu me nā kime i kuhiʻia ma lalo o ko lākou mau alakaʻi. ʻO kēia kauʻana ua hilinaʻiʻia i ka mālamalama kūponoʻole i ka manawa pōkole i ka wā o nā Northern Winters. A ma keʻano he mau mea hana limahana, he mau lā hoʻomana lā kahi e paniʻia ai ka lumi. No laila i kēia mau makahiki he mau makahiki o ka hana. I kekahi mau lā, hiki i kahi mea ulana hana maʻalahi ke hāʻawi i kahi'āpana o ka ulana ma mua o ka nui o kou lima.

  Eia kekahi manawa kupaianaha kupaianaha nani loa o kahi wikiani ulana.

• 05 o 09

  I ka makahiki 1500, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka a pau i nā mea laʻaʻole

  I ka makahiki 1500,ʻaʻohe o kēlā me kēia poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i nā meaʻaʻahu. ʻAʻole like me ka centaur a me ka minotaur i hoʻokahuaʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo mele, ua ala mai ka'ōnoho mai ka noiʻiʻana i kaʻikeʻepekema a uaʻike muaʻia ma India e ka mea kākau Helene Ctesias i ka kenekulia elima. E like me ka pāʻani o ke kelepona, ua hoʻololi keʻano o ka'īlio hihiu i konaʻano mai kahi lioʻulaʻula me nā wahiʻulaʻula i ka mea like me nā meaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi kahawai me kona pū puhi ma Unicorn Tapestries. Ua'ōleloʻo Julius Caesar i ka holoʻana o nā kahu hihiu ma Gaul. I ka manawa i hoʻi mai ai nā meaʻimi Spaniana i'Europa mai kā lākou mau huakaʻiʻana oʻAmelika, ua'ōlelo lākou ua holo nā manu lele i ka New World.

  I loko o nā pahu kani i ka Met Cloisters, hiki ke weheweheʻia nā hanana ma keʻano he moʻolelo hahai holoholona (me kahi pua nani ma mua aʻe o ka pale), he moʻolelo o kahi kāne aloha ma luna o kaʻimiʻana o ka lio e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona waiwai i kāna mea i aloha ai, a me kahi hōʻailona o ka Ke aloha o Kristo.

  E nānā i ka nui o nā'anakira heʻumikumamālua i'ākoakoa i ka pūnāwai, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e kuhikuhi ana i kahi pū'ā. ʻO Iuda.

• 06 o 09

  No ke aha i loaʻa kahi Unicorn Tapestries ma Scotland?

  ʻO ke komohana o Dean Weavers he lumi papa o nā mea hana hana maiʻEnelani mai, a ua kauohaʻia iā lākou e kau i kahi hua'ōlelo holoʻokoʻa o ka "Hunt for the Unicorn" e kau ai ma Stirling Castle ma Scotland.

  Ua hoʻohoihoiʻia ka mea hoʻomalu e ka manaʻoʻiʻo i mālamaʻia e nā mea kākau'ōlelo Kikaniko,ʻo nā mea i kākauʻia ma ka papa inoaʻo James V,ʻo ia nōʻo Unicorn Tapestries, i hele mai i Scotland ma o kāna mau lā pōkole a maikaʻiʻole iā Madeleine o Valois. Ua hoʻihoʻiʻia lākou i Falani ma ka makahikiʻumikumamāwalu ma o nā launa me ka Rochefoucauld, nāna i hoʻohui hou iā lākou i ko lākou moʻolelo moʻolelo pilina.

  Ma kahi oʻumi mau makahiki, ua hele nā ​​mea ulana mai West Dean i nā Met Cloisters e hana i nā kiʻi hou, e helu i nā pūpū me ka ikaika e aʻo i ka mea i hoʻonohonohoʻia. Ua ulana lākou i nā leo e like me kā lākou i hana ai i ka kenekulia 16. I kēia lā, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia lākou ma Stirling Castle.

• 07 o 09

  Ke manaʻo nei wau uaʻike wau i kēia mele ma Harry Potter!

  ʻO ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "The Unicorn in Captivity,"ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa ma luna o nā kāleka hale kūʻai, nā peʻaʻai, a me nā kāmele i mea hōʻailona hana a nā kupuna wahine a pau i loko o nā makahiki 70 aʻo ia, ma "Harry Potter a me ke Prince Prince Half. "

  Ma waho aʻe o nā kiʻi o ka hahai holoholona, ​​kēia millefleur tapestry i kūponoʻole i ke koena o ka pōʻai e hoʻopuniʻia e ka pā i paʻa i ka pā, a hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka lāʻau i oʻo i nā pomeraite e ulu ana ma luna o kona mau lālā. ʻO lākou nā hua liʻiliʻi e mau mai ana ma luna o kona kino, eʻikeʻia ana e like me ke koko. Ke amoʻia me ka hōʻailona, ​​akā me kaʻole o ka moʻolelo. ʻO kahi wale nō e pili ana i kēia mele i ke koena o ka hōʻailona "Hunt for the Unicorn" he mea hilahilaʻole ia e like me ke A a me ke kua i E i hoʻopaʻaʻia me kahi kaula. Ua ho'āʻo nā kānakaʻepekema e wehewehe i nā leka no nā makahiki he 140 aʻoi aʻe, akāʻaʻohe o lākou kumumanaʻo i kāhea maikaʻiʻia.

• 08 o 09

  Pehea e hele ai i nā Cloisters, Cluny a me Stirling Castle

  ʻO ka Hui Cloves

  Fort Tryon Park, New York, NY 10040

  Nā hola: Malaki-ʻOkakopa: 10 am-5: 15 pm, Mei 27-Kepakemapa 2, 2016: E hoʻomaka i ka pō ma ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka 7:30 pm

  Novema-Pepeluali: 10 am-4: 45 pm

  Hoʻopauʻia ka lā hana hoʻomaikaʻi, Kekemapa 25 a me Ianuali

  Keʻaeʻana : Kākoʻoʻia $ 25ʻO nā mākua, ke poʻokela $ 17, nā haumāna $ 12, nā keiki ma lalo o 12 a me nā lālā Free

  Musée de Cluny- National Museum of Middle Ages
  6, paʻiʻo Paulo Painlevé
  75005 Paris

  Nā hola:ʻO kēlā me kēia lā, paniʻia i ka Pōʻalua, mai 9:15 am a 5:45 pm.

  Kūpono nā hale i ka 5:15 pm.
  Kūkāʻia i ka lā 1 Ianuali, 1 Mei a 25 Kepakemapa.

  Kuhikuhi: E piha ke kumukūʻai: 8 € (9 mau manawa i ka hōʻikeʻike wā)
  Nā manaʻo kaulike: 6 € (7 mau manawa i ka hōʻikeʻike wā)
  Loaʻa no nā EU ma lalo o 26
  Loaʻa no nā poʻe a pau i ka Lāpule mua o kēlā me kēia mahina

  Ka Hale Aliʻi Stirling

  Castle Esplanade, Stirling, FK8 1E

  Nā hola: Kānāwai, 1ʻApelila - 30 Sep 9: 30-6pm 1ʻOkakopa - 31 Mar 9: 30-5pm

  Admission: Adult (16 - 59 yrs) £ 14.50, Keiki (5 - 15 mau) £ 8.70, Makeki (60 mau + a loaʻaʻole) * £ 11.60

• 09 o 09

  He aha ka moʻolelo i haʻiʻia e Unicorn Tapestries ma Paris?

  Hoʻomaopopo nuiʻia ka papa mele i kapaʻiaʻo "The Unicorn Tapestries" i kapaʻia "The Lady and the Unicorn." Ua maʻalahi paha kēia mau mea i kahi o 1500 a he like me ka hoʻokae likeʻole. ʻO nā pāpale o Paris kaʻano i hōʻike mauʻia i loko o ka lumi moe o kahi wahine i mea e hoʻokau i ka hopena o ka nohoʻana ma loko o ka māla i hoʻopaʻaʻia. Ua'ōleloʻia nā hua'ōlelo likeʻole o ka lede, he kaikamahine'ōpiopio,ʻo kahi hoʻokipa,'īlio,'āneʻa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e lilo i mea hōʻailona o nā manaʻoʻelima, akā,ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā haumāna.