ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa o UK no ka Stone Circles a me nā Pae kahiko

Eʻike i kaʻike kanaka ma kahiʻoihana ma mua o 5,000 mau makahiki ago

Ma mua o ka hikiʻana o ka Vikings a me nā Roma i Beretania,ʻoiai ma mua o ka neʻeʻana o nā Celts a me nā Gaels, nāʻohana Brythonic kahiko oʻEnelani, Kekokia a me Wales -ʻo nā Pelekane mua loa - he poʻe maikaʻi a hoʻonāukiuki. Ua hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i nā papahana nui a me nā mea paʻakikīʻole - nā papahana a me ka heleʻana i ka English Channel i nā moku e kūʻai i nāʻoihana kūʻai a me nā meaʻoi. Ke wehe nei nā mea'ānanāʻau i kekahi o kā lākou hana nui loa, aʻo ka nui o ia mau mea he hiki i ka 2,500 mau makahiki ma mua o nā Pyramid.

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā pōhaku pōhaku, nā hana honua kahiko, nā dolmens Neolithic a me nā hale kanu hoʻomoe ma nā UK. Aia kekahi'oheno iʻike muaʻia i hanaʻia i nā lāʻauʻoka a me ka lāʻauʻoka i lalo, kahi i kākauʻia ma mua - me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mīkini lāʻau - a hiki i 4050 BC.

Inā hoʻolaleʻale ka poʻe prehistoric iāʻoe,ʻo ka huakaʻi i UK e waiho aku iāʻoe no ka koho. ʻO kēia mau huakaʻi kaʻu mau mea punahele loa:

• 01 o 05

  ʻO Salisbury - Ke kiʻina i Stonehenge a me ka Land Prehistoric Landscape

  ʻO Salisbury kahi kūlanakauhale i paʻa i ka pā pōhaku me nā alanui laulā Medieval a me kahi halepule nui loa me Pelekāne. He kumu nui loa ia eʻimi ai i nā wahi nui o Wiltshire a kokoke i nā wahi o Somerset. Akā, no ka mea i makemake i ka prehistoric Britain,ʻo Salisbury ka puka i kahi mea e paneʻia ai kekahi o nā māina prehistoric nui loa ma ka honua nei.

  • No ka weheʻana, ua loaʻa iāʻoeʻo Stonehenge pono'ī, e kū ana i ka hoʻokipaʻana i kahi kaʻawale ma ka Pālahalahaʻo Salisbury, he mau mile wale nō ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale.
  • Ma kahi kokoke hoʻi,ʻo Old Sarum, kahi nui, kokoke i ka'āpana Iron Age fort me nā manaʻo ma nā wahi a puni e pili ana i nā mile.
  • ʻO ka heleʻana ma kahi'ākau he kanakolu mau mile a hikiʻoe i Avebury, kahi kahua mohala me ke ala o nā pōhaku paʻa a me ka pōhaku nui o nā prehistoric i ka honua.
  • ʻO kahi mau mile heʻoi aku a hiki i kahi o nā mea hana nui loa i hanaʻia maʻEnelani. ʻO Silbury Hill he'ōpuni maikaʻi loa,ʻo Neolithic ka hopena ma kahi o 30 mika kiʻekiʻe a he 160 mika ke anawaena -ʻo ka puʻuhonua prehistoric nui loa i hanaʻia e nā kānaka ma'Europa. Kū maila ia ma waho o ka'āina ākea aʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke koho i ka mea no.

    ʻO kahi pau loa ia o ka UNESCO Hoʻohui'āinaʻo UNESCO i kapaʻiaʻo Stonehenge, Avebury a me nā Hui i hoʻohuiʻia.

• 02 o 05

  Maile Kaona ma Weymouth

  ʻAʻole ka hale kākela i kēia manawa,ʻo Kāpena Castle, ma kahi o 8 mile mai Weymouth ma Dorset, kahi hoʻokele weliweli a Iron Age, he honua honua nui e uhi ana i 47 mauʻeka (nui no 50 mau kauka) a me nā lā mai kahi o 3,500 BC. Hoʻohana mauʻia nō ia e pale aku i ka'āina a puni kahi i hōʻea ai nā Roma i AD44. ʻO ka pelekikenaʻo Beritania,ʻo Dr. Francis Pryor - ka mea i hana i ka BBC BBC e pili ana i ka halealiʻiʻo Maiden - ke'ōlelo nei ka pihoihoi a me ke kuapo o nā pākaua a hōʻikeʻia i ka wā i weheʻia ai, uaʻikeʻia nā kino o nā mea palekana, i kanuʻia e nā Roma . Wahi a Pryor, ua noʻonoʻo ka manaʻo o nā Roma i kēlā me kēlā me kēia hoʻomoeʻo Briton me kahi kīʻaia o ka pia a me kekahi meaʻai no ka hope afterlife.

  I ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua hoʻoiliʻia ka pā. Uaʻikeʻia ka hōʻikeʻana o nā hale kaʻa he nui, ka meaʻaiʻai, nā lole a me nā mea hana. Ma nā makahiki 1930 uaʻikeʻia he 20,000 mau "maʻa maʻa pōhaku", he mauʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i kahiʻo Chesil Beach, i mālamaʻia i loko o nā lua nui a mākaukau e kiolaʻia e nāʻenemi.

  Inā makemakeʻoe e hele: Maikai Castle kahi kokoke iʻelua mile mai Dorchester aeʻo Weymouth, ma kahakai, e hāʻawi aku i nā koho maikaʻi loa no nāʻano likeʻole o ka hale a me kahi manawa e kūpono ai i kekahi mau kahakai a me ka holoʻana.

• 03 o 05

  ʻO Neolithic Heart of Orkney World Heritage Site

  Ua uhiʻiaʻo Orkney me ka pōhaku kupaianaha o nā Makahiki Makahiki, he nui a he nui loa i ka 1999, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kahi hapa nui o ka moku'āinaʻo Orkney ma kahi kahua hoʻoilina o UNESCO. ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻoi loa, iʻoi aku ma mua o 5,000 mau makahiki, ke kuhi nei i nā Stonehenge a me nā Pyramid i nā makahiki he nui. E kipa aku i ka mokupuni ma ka'ākau hikina o ka'āinaʻo Scottish e nānā:

  • ʻO nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻala me ko lākou pōhaku hearth
  • ʻO ka Ring of Brodgar , kahi kūlana kokoke loa o nā pōhaku kū iʻoi aku ma mua o 340 kapuaʻi ke anawaena
  • ʻO Maeshowe , kahi hoʻoiliʻia o ka halekupapaʻu i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia me ka graffitti ... i kālaiʻia e Vikings
  • ʻO Skara Brae , he kūlanakauhale 5,000 mau makahiki e nānā mau nei i ka home.

  A i kēia manawa, ke hōʻike nei nā kālaihonua i kekahi kahua nui nui, ma ka piko o ka'āina i kapaʻiaʻo Ness o Brodgar ,ʻo ia kaʻoihana nui loa, kahi mele kahikoʻole iʻikeʻia. Ma kahi o 14 mau hale,ʻo ia hoʻiʻekolu mau hale i kālaiʻia,ʻaʻole i weheʻia a ua nui aku ka nui.

  Ināʻoe e hele - E hoʻokomo i kahi iʻa momona o ka wai anuanu i kekahi o nā lumi haleʻenehana o Orkney.

• 04 o 05

  Llandudno - Hōʻaiho Kū i ka Hōʻailona kahiko

  ʻO nā poʻe kahiko o Wales i kūkulu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau hale a me nā hale hoʻomana o ka lāʻau, ka wattle a me ke kub. A iʻole paha ua hoʻokahuliʻia ko lākou mau kiʻi kahiko kahiko i loko o kā lākou mau hakakāʻana me nā'alehe o nā poʻe leleʻino -ʻaʻole loa ka hapa Pelekānia. ʻOiai ke kumu o kēia kumu, ua emi ka nui o nā monolitu Neolithic nui ma mua o nā wahi'ē aʻe.

  Inā makemakeʻoe i ka heleʻana o ka'āina, hiki paha iāʻoe ke pale aku i nā hulu kālā a me nā puka pāpili - nāʻano megalithic nui i hoʻokumuʻia me nā pōhaku momona, nā mea'ē aʻe i nā mokupuni Pelekānia a me Brittany i Farani - a me nāʻano honua e hōʻike ana i nā puʻu kanu a me nā puʻu puʻu. Hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi mai i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi kaiaulu e hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili mai nā keʻena hoʻokipa kūkaʻikaʻi, nā luna hoʻolaha a me nā hale kūʻai puke e hōʻike i keʻano o kēlā me kēia mea e hele ai i kāu hele.

  Ināʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hana mua, e hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka Lālani o Llandudno ma North Wales a hiki i kahi maʻalahi o kahi mau kahua prehistoric maikaʻi e pono aiʻo Wales.

  • ʻO ka Mines kahiko kahiko he 4,000 mau makahiki, he mau mahina keleawe keleaweʻo Bronze, iʻikeʻia i ka makahiki 1987 i ka manawa i nohoʻia ai ke poʻo o ka moku nui. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hōʻano hou nā meaʻimi a me nā mea akamai'ē aʻe i nā hiku a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka 'āina, e hōʻike ana i ka mea i manaʻoʻia he prehistoric nui loa iʻikeʻia ma ka honua nei. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele a alakaʻi pono iāʻoe ae hoʻolimalima i ka manawa e makemake aiʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke ala i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai nā mea hana waiwai i hanaʻia me ka pōhaku a me ka iwi. ʻO ka Great Orme kahiʻoihana lima o Llandudno a me ke poʻo nui loa e nānā aku ana i ke kūlanakauhale.
  • ʻO Bryn Celli Ddu, kahi lua pele a i ka hale kupapaʻu i hoʻopaʻaʻia,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o kēiaʻanoʻano Neolithic ma Wales. Aia ma kahi o 25 mile mai Llandudno ma ka mokupuniʻo Anglesey (hiki i kahi alahaka ma luna o ka Straight Straits.

  Ināʻoe e hoʻohana iā Llandudno i kāu kumu, hiki iāʻoe ke maʻalahi hiki i ka Snowdonia National Park a me kekahi mau hale maikaʻi loa o Wales. A inā hoʻoholoʻoe eʻimi i ka Anglesey,ʻo wai ka meaʻike, hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻule iā Kate a me Prince William, ka Duke a me Duchess o Cambridge.

  Eʻike hou aku e pili ana iā Llandudno.

• 05 o 05

  ʻo Jarlshof Prehistoric a me Norse Settlement, Shetland

  E like me Scara Brae ma Orkney, iʻikeʻia i ka wā iʻino ai kaʻino i kahakai i uhiʻia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo Jarlshof ma Shetland ma kahi hana kūlohelohe. Ma ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, ua hoʻopau nāʻino i nā pali liʻiliʻi ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Shetland a ua hōʻike i kahi hoʻolulu i kanuʻia. Ma kēia wahi e hoʻopili ai ka moʻolelo mai ka moʻolelo 5,000 makahiki o nā hale ma Orkney. Ua hoʻomauʻiaʻo Jarlshof i nā makahiki he 4,000. Ua hōʻike nā mea'ānakāʻau:

  • nā koena o kahi kauhale Neolithic, i koho muaʻia he 5,000 a 6,000 makahiki i hala.
  • ʻO kahi makahiki hebedoma
  • he kūlanakauhale Iron Age
  • ʻO kahiʻoʻAmelika Hui Hope, aʻo ka hale kiaʻi ma hope, kahi hale kaʻa, a me ke kāʻei
  • He kenekulia mua o ka panahale o nā hale kaʻa - kapaʻia pēlā no ka mea ua kākoʻoʻia ko lākou mau hale e ka pūlala e like me nā waha o ka huila.
  • kahi 9th a 13 mau kenekulia Norse ka liʻiliʻi me kahi hale lōʻihi o Viking a me nā hale kūʻai palaoa a me nā kili.
  • ka "Old House of Sumburgh", he manorina laird o ka seneturi 16.

  ʻO ka inoa o ia wahi,ʻo Jarlshof (aiʻole ka hale o ka Earl) ka mea hope loa, i hāʻawiʻia e Sir Walter Scott ma kekahi o kēia mau puke. ʻO Sumrabgh ka inoa mua.

  Eʻike hou aku e pili ana iā Jarlshof a hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi