Ka Jacek Kadaj / Moment / Kiʻi kiʻi Ua makaukau aneiʻoe e hele i nā hale o Polani? Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia mau hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea i hala i ka wā i hakakā ai nā naita, nā kauhale e koi aku i ka pale kaua mai ka hoʻouka kauaʻana, a ua kokoke mai ke kaua. ʻO nā hale kāleka e kū mau nei me ka haʻaheo i ka'āina Polani e haʻi i kēia moʻolelo pili a mālamaʻia e ola no nā malihini.
ʻO Polani ka home no nā hale kākela mai nā wā a pau a me nāʻano, nā nui, a me nā kūlana o ka mālama. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi houʻia kekahi poʻe; ʻo kekahi poʻe i hāʻule i ka make. He nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike no ka meaʻimi kukuna daytpper; ʻO kekahi poʻe e like me nā hokele. Hiki keʻae aku i nā kāleka i nā kūlanakauhale o nā kūlanakauhale, akāʻo ka poʻe ma ke kauhale e makemake i kahi kaʻa a me ka palapala'āina maikaʻi.
Inā makemake nā hale pāʻoihana iāʻoe, ua nui loa ka Polani iā lākou, a ke haʻaheo nei i kēia mau kuʻuna o ka wā kahiko kahi i hanaʻia ai nā hanana hoʻololi a me nā mea nui i hoʻonohonohoʻia. Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi hele i Polani, ponoʻoe eʻike i kahi hale hiki ke hele aku. No ka nānāʻana o kekahi o nā hale kākela nui o Polani, e komo i kēiaʻanuʻu e nānā i nā kiʻi a heluhelu i kaʻike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o nā hale. E like me ka hele manawa i kāu kamepiula.
02 o 15
Hale Castleʻo Barbican ma Warsaw Polani
John Hay / Getty Images
ʻO ka Warsaw Barbican ka lua o ka barbican nui, a iʻole ka hapalua'āpana, i kūkuluʻia i palepost, ma Polani. ʻO ka Krakow Barbican ka mea nui loa, akāʻo ka Warsaw Barbican he hale ia e pono ai ke kipa aku.
ʻO ka Warsaw Barbican, i kūkuluʻia me nā ikaika iʻoi aku ka ikaika mai ka 14th a hiki i ka 16th century, ua manaʻoʻia e pale i ke kūlanakauhale mai ke ahi wela. ʻO ka puka ma waho (ka puka hou o New Town), i kūkuluʻia i ka 1548,ʻo ia ka hale hoʻokipa i hoʻopau i ke kūkuluʻana i kēia mea ikaika.
Na Marek i Ewa Wojciechowscy [CC-BY-SA-3.0], ma Wikimedia Commons Hale Poʻokelaʻo Bedzin, kahi i waihoʻia ma Bedzin ma ka hema o Polani, mai ka 1400 mai. I kēlā manawa, ua paniʻia ka hale kumu kumu pōhaku me ka pōhaku paʻa, a hiki keʻikeʻia i kēia mau lā. Ua lilo ka hale kākela i ka palahalaha ma nā kenekulia.
ʻO kēia hale pule Polish he hale kūʻai ia e hiki ai i nā malihini ke nānā i ka moolelo o Bedzin Castle a me nā wahi e pili ana.
04 o 15
Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Bielsko-Biala, Poland
ʻO Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
ʻO ka hapa mua loa o ka haleʻo Bielsko-Biala i ka makahiki 14, akā he nui nā hoʻohui a me nā hoʻololiʻana i hanaʻia i nā kenekulia. ʻO ka loko o ka hale kākela e waiho ana i nā lumi i hoʻolālāʻia i nāʻano manawa a me nā kiʻi mai ka 15 a hiki i ka 20 o nā kenekulia. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻikeʻike kahiko, a me nā hōʻikeʻike i kahi nohona o ke kaiaulu.
Hale Pūnaewele Bielsko-Biala
05 o 15
Ciechanow Castle, Polani
Na Autostopowicz [CC BY-SA 3.0 pl], ma o Wikimedia Commons ʻO ka hale aliʻiʻo Ciechanow kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 14th century. Ua kūkuluʻia iʻekolu mau hanauna o nā aliʻi Mazovian, ke hoʻomau neiʻo Ciechanow Castle i kona hoʻolālā Gothic,ʻoiai ua hoʻohuiʻia kekahi'ēheu hou me ka'ē aʻe e kekahi o nā mea nona ka hale.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Ciechanow kekahi mau manaʻo'ē aʻe ma waho o ka hale kākela e hoʻolimalima i nā malihini kipa, e like me ke keʻena nui, ka halepulepule, ka halepulepule, a me ka hale. I loko o kona moʻolelo he 1000-mau makahiki,ʻo Ciechanow ma ke alanui Amberʻo Amelika, ke alaʻoihana e holo mai ke kūkulu'ākau a hiki i ka hema.
06 o 15
Gniew Castle, Polani
Nā Mikal Sleczek / kiʻi kiʻi ʻO Gniew Castle, he hale aliʻi mai nā kenekulia 13th-14th, ua hoʻoponopono houʻia i kēia manawa e mālama i nā hoʻoilina o ka hoʻoili'āina ma ia wahi. Ua liloʻo Gniew Castle i wahi kikowaena no nā hanana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ka wā lōʻihi ma Polani, a hiki i nā malihini kipa i ka hale kākela ke hoʻokipa hou, nā hōʻikeʻike, a me nā hana hoʻokipa ma Gniew.
07 o 15
ʻO Janowiec Castle a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Polani
Na Cancre (ʻOhana hana) [CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], ma Wikimedia Commons
ʻO kēia hale pokela pole Polekia he mau kahua kēia o ka Hale Hōkū Aliʻi'Oleʻena a me ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihanaʻo Open Air Architecture. ʻO ka nui o ka hale kākela, i loko a me waho, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia a ua hana houʻia no kahiʻike kūpono eʻike ai nā malihini i ka hoʻokipaʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO nā hapa'ē aʻe o ka hale kākela i waihoʻia i ka make; ʻikeʻia ka pūpū o ka hale kākela e nānā ana i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Janowiec.
ʻO kaʻaoʻaoʻikepili Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Janowiec
08 o 15
Ke Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Kornik Polani a me ka Hale Waihona
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images
Ma kahi kokoke i Poznan , ua hoʻololi nuiʻia ka halepule o Kornik mai ka pilina ma mua o ka 14th Gothic i konaʻano Neogothic i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻonui houʻia ka hale kākela ma ka seneturi 19 ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻiaʻana i ka moku Polish ma muli o ka mea nona ka mea makuaʻole. ʻO ka hale kālepa he hale hōʻikeʻike i kēia manawa he hale hōʻikeʻike no nā mōʻaukala a me kahi hōʻiliʻili kiʻi, akā, aia nō i loko o nā puke liʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa ma Polani, ka Hale Waihona Kornik.
Kūʻai ka arboretum kokoke i nā malihini kipa a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nāʻano mea kanu he 3000.
Nā Kuleana Mea'Ilepili Hale Kornik
09 o 15
Lazienki Palace Museum Warsaw, Polani
Jacek Kadaj / kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
Aia ka Halealiʻiʻo Lazienki i ka makahiki 17 ma Warsaw. Aia ma kahi pīkoʻa kiʻi, ua kapaʻia ka Lazienki Palaceʻo "The Palace on the Island." I ka wā i hōʻinoʻia aiʻo ia i loko o ka wā WWII, ua hoihoi maikaʻiʻia ka waho a me loko o ka halealiʻiʻo Warsaw Lazienki. Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā kiʻi hana a me nā koina hale e pili nui ana.
Hōʻike nā māla nui i nā hale kūkulu hale i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka pā hale - kahi hoʻokipa kahi hoʻokipa, kahi keaka, nā hale lole, nā kiʻi, a me nā monumoku he mau wahi hoʻolālā wale nō e hālāwai ai nā poʻe kipa ma Lazienki Palace.
Lazienki Palace Paena
10 o ka 15
Palekana Leczyca Polani
ʻO Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
E like me ka nui o nā hale o Polonia, kūkuluʻia ka hale kūkulu Leczyca i ka kenekulia 14. Ua hoʻololiʻia ka waho o ka hale kākela i ka manawa, akā ua hoʻololiʻia i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO nā mahele o ka hale kākela i hāʻule i loko o ka hōʻoleʻole i hoʻihoʻiʻia i ka manawa ma hope koke iho. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hōʻailona o nā kaukaualiʻi a me ka'ahamele ma kona pā hale.
He nui nā mākaʻikaʻi'ē aʻe ma ka Leczyca, e like me nā hale pule, kahi ilio Orthodox, nā pā o nā kauhale, a me ka nohoʻana o kahi moʻomeheu waiwai. Hiki i nā poʻe malihini ke kūʻai i nā kāmeʻa mai Leczyca a aʻo e pili ana i ka nohona kahiko ma kēia kūlanakauhale Polani.
Leczyca Town and Castle Brochure (PDF format, English - me nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi)
11 o 15
ʻO Malbork Castle Museum Poland
ʻO Michael Nitzschke / kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO Malbork Castle Museum he hale hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi a hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia a me ka hale kūʻai. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻikeʻike kūʻokoʻa a me ka wā liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻikeʻike i ka ola ma ka haleʻo Malbok a me ka moʻaukala a me ka hana kuʻuna o Polani . ʻO Malbork Castle kahi o nā kahua hoʻokumu honua o Poland .
ʻO Malbork kahi hale kahiko no nā Knight Teutonic. ʻOiai iʻikeʻia he hale paʻahao nui loa ma Gothic i'Europa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka High, Middle, and Low Castles. Ua nui ka pōʻino o ka haleʻo Malbork i ka wā o ka WWII akā naʻe ua hoʻihoʻiʻia maiʻo ia, no ka hapa nui, i kona kūlana mua.
ʻO Malmpk Castle Museum
12 o ka 15
ʻO Pieskowa Skala Castle, Polani
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images
ʻO Pieskowa Skala Castle ka hale aliʻiʻo Renaissance e noho nei ma ka moku Malopolska o Poland, kokoke i Krakow. Hiki iā ia ke puke aku i nā holoʻo Krakow e komo pū me Pieskowa Skala.
13 o 15
ʻO Ksiaz Castle, Polani
ʻO Christian Kober / John Warburton-Lee Photography Ltd / Getty Images
Aia ka hale kākela Ksiaz ma ka mokuʻo Polani Silesia, aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema hema o ka'āina. Uaʻike ka lōʻihi o ka hale kākela i ke kūkulu a kūkulu houʻana, kā kāpili Nazi, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi houʻana. I kēia lā, hele nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i nā malihini ma o ka hale Ksiaz Castle. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā a me kaʻike e pili ana i nā hola hoʻomaka o ka hale kākela ma kaʻaoʻaoʻikeʻike'āinaʻo Ksiaz.
14 o 15
Haleʻo Niedzica, Poland
Krzysztof Dydynski / Getty Images
ʻO Niedzica Castle kahi hale kūlana he 14th ma ka hema o Polani a nānā iā Czorsztyn Lake. Ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo Dunajec Castle. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale nani loa o Polani a hoʻonohoʻia i loko o kahi nohona aloha. Ua lōʻihi ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea kiʻi kiʻi Niedzica Castle i kekahi mea kūpono. Aia kēia hale kākela i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i ka moʻolelo o ka hale kākela a me ka'āpana o Polani kahi nona.
15 o 15
Golub-Dobrzyn Castle, Polani
Na Sławek Skierka (ʻOhana hana) [CC BY-SA 3.0], ma Wikimedia Commons
Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Golub-Dobrzyn Castle ma ka kenekulia 14 e Teutonic Knights. Aia i ka hale kākela kahi haleʻaina a me nā keʻena no nā malihini, a me kahi hale kūʻai e hoʻomalu ai i nā mea nani. Hāpaiʻia nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma kēia hale kākela. Hiki i ka Golub Castle hale hoʻolauleʻa hāʻawi aku i nāʻike hou aku ma ka'ōlelo Polish a ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane.