Ua mālamaʻo Santa Teresa i kahi kūikawā ma Rio de Janeiro . Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Santa, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka'āina, kahi'āpana'āina i ka wā i hala aku nei,ʻoiai,ʻaʻole kokoke i ke kahakai, ua hāʻawiʻia i nā manaʻo he nuiʻole a me ka home i kahi aloha aloha a me ka hapanui.
ʻO Santa Teresa History
I ka makahiki 1750, ua loaʻa i nā kaikuahineʻo Jacinta a me Francisca Rodrigues Ayres kaʻaeʻia mai ke aupuni colonial o Rio de Janeiro e hoʻomaka i kahi halepule ma kahi alakai ma Morro Desterro, a me Exile Hill paha.
Ua hoʻolaʻa lākou i ka halepule i St. Teresa o Avila.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻonui i ka uluʻana o Santa Teresa,ʻo ia kahi i mālamaʻia i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi cholera i hoʻopiʻiʻia i kahi 200,000 kānaka ma Rio de Janeiro i ka hapalua o ka makahikiʻumikumamāiwa.
ʻO ia hoʻi ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka laina tram huhū mua. I ka makahiki 1892, ua hoʻomakaʻia ka Carioca Aqueduct,ʻo Lapa Arches, i mea lawelawe no ka pūnaewele hoʻohuō hou.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, eʻike anaʻo Santa Teresa i ka uluʻana o nā hale mele maikaʻi a me nā hale waiwai maikaʻi, i hoʻonohonoho pinepineʻia i mea eʻikeʻia aiʻo Rio de Janeiro a me Guanabara Bay.
ʻO Santa Teresa a me Lapa
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka Santa Teresa tram e holo ana ma Lapa Arches he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i nā pilina ma waena o ka moku a me ka lapa e pili kokoke ana,ʻo ka ikaika i ka hapalua mua o ka makahiki iwakālua.
Ua lūlū nā mokuʻelua i nā mea akamai a me nā mea hana kiʻi.
ʻO nā inoa nui o nāʻoihana Brazil, nā mele a me nā mele e hauʻoli ana e inu ma nā cabarets o Lapa a iʻole e hele ana iā Santa Teresa i nā ahiahi.
Ma kēia lā, eʻikeʻoe i kēlā mau pilina ma kou heleʻana a ma waena o nā hale kiʻi kiʻiʻo Santa Teresa, nā haleʻai a me nā wahi hoʻomeheu a me ka nui o ka pō ola Lapa.
Ua heleʻo Santa Teresa i loko o ka papa hana nui ma mua o ka ho'ōla houʻana o nā hui kaiaulu.
Ka mea eʻike a hana ai ma Santa Teresa
ʻO kekahi o nā kaulana kaulana loaʻo Santa Teresa, kahi pilina'ē aʻe ma waena o Santa Teresa a me Lapa: ke alakai i hakuʻia e Selarón (1947-2013), he mea pena kiʻi Chile i neʻe i Brazil i ka makahiki 1983.ʻO ke alapae kahi i loaʻa ai ke kino o ke kiʻi mea pena. ma Ianuali 10, 2013. Ua makeʻo Selarón ma hope o kahi manawa, e like me ka mea kiʻi kiʻi, ua loaʻaʻo ia i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka make mai kekahi mea hui mua. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loaʻia ke ola kino.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma Brazil no ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o kahi mea pena i ka hana mau i ka hana,ʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻeʻo Selarón 125-me nā mosaics i hoʻololi a hoʻololi houʻia i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa me kahiʻano kūikawā i hoʻolālāʻia e Selarón. E hoʻomaka ana ma hope o Sala Cecília Meirelles, he wahi moʻomeheu Lapa. Ua pau i ka Santa Teresa Convent, kahi hānau hānau.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi hoʻokele kiʻi o Santa Teresa eʻike waleʻia ma waho, ma nā wahi a puni o Santa Teresa, a me nā'āpana. ʻO ka Santa Teresa Convent, a me ka hale moku (Casa Navio, 1938) aʻo Valentim Castle (Castelo de Valentim, ka hopena o ke kenekuliaʻumikumamāiwa), kokoke i Largo do Curvelo, he mau maka'āina kaulana.
ʻO Largo dos Guimarães kahi kahiʻoi loa o Santa Teresa, me nā haleʻaina, nā kaola a me nā hale kiʻiʻoihana.
Ma kahi o Largo das Neves, ka pahu hopena hope loa, he mau pahu paʻa paʻa nō hoʻi ia a me ka Hale Kula Nū Kulaʻo NASS Senho das Neves.
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka puʻuʻo Santa Teresa kekahi o nā kikowaena waiwai nui loa ma Rio de Janeiro. Ua puka maiʻo Parque das Ruínas (Ruins Park) ma kahi o ka hale o Laurinda Santos Lobo. Aiaʻo ia ma waenakonu o Santa Teresa i ka nohona olawai a hiki wale i kona makeʻana i ka makahiki 1946. He nui nā hiʻohiʻona 360-kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kahi papahana ahupuaʻa. Hōʻikeʻia ia i nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike.
ʻO Centro Cultural Laurinda Santos Lobo (Rua Monte Alegre 306, kelepona: 55-21-2242-9741), kahi e noho nei ma kahi hale wainaʻo Santa Teresa, e hoʻomana nei i kēia wahine kaulana a hoʻolaha i nā hōʻike.
Ma ke alanui hoʻokahi,ʻo Centro Cultural Casa de Benjamin Constant ka home o ka hoʻoponopono aupuni nui loa o Brazil. ʻO kahi hale hōʻikeʻike me kona papa he kumu kūpono loa ia o kahi Santa Santaresa.
ʻO Museu da Chácara do Céu ka meaʻoi nui o kahi mea nāna eʻoliʻoli i nā kiʻiʻenehana a me nā hale hoʻolāʻau hale - a he mea mahalo nō hoʻi.