ʻO nā kuhukū moana, i kapaʻiaʻo nā kohu kai, ua ola i nā hōʻino maʻamau, ka piʻi a me ka lukuʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā dinosaurs, akā i kēia manawa, e paleʻia ana mai ko lākou poina nui loa: ke kanaka.
Aia i loko o ka honuaʻehikuʻehiku niu niu moana, e like me ka hoʻohui likeʻana i nā holo like a me nāʻano o ka honua, akā heʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka mea i hōʻikeʻia i lalo me ka wiwoʻole,ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ma Latin America.
ʻO ko lākou'āina mai Central Central America ia, ma kahi o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka Moana Kipia. Aia nā'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo ma nā paeʻo Galapagos, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi iā lākou me ka'ōpiopio nui.
Aia kekahi palekana hoʻomalu e mālama i nā kuhukū. I Uruguay, ke hoʻomau neiʻo Karumbe Project iʻelua mau kuhumu a me nā mea ulu o nā kolauʻulaʻula (Chelonia mydas) no nā makahikiʻelima. I Panama, ka Beach Chiriquí, Panama Hawksbill Tracking Project he māhele ia o ka Hui Hoʻolahala Caribbean & Sea Turtle Survival League.
ʻEhiku nā mea e make i nā meaʻekolu o nā'ōhikuʻehiku:
- ʻO Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
"Common Commonwealth: Hawksbill - i kapaʻia no kona poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka beak hawk-like.Nä Hua'ölelo: Eretmochelys imbricata
Hōʻike:ʻO ka hawksbill kekahi o nā koʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He'ōwili ke poʻo a he 2 mauʻano kaulike mua (kau i mua o kona mau maka). ʻAʻole i hoʻohanaʻia ka Jaw. ʻAleʻaleʻo Carapace ma waho o nā kuahiwi a he nui nā'ōpala nui (over scapping) e waiho nei a he 4 mauʻanuʻu pili. Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Carapace. Loaʻa nā'ōpana lima i nā'ōpana 2. ʻO ka carapace kaʻalani,ʻeleʻele a'ōmaʻomaʻa paha, a me nā'āpana momona he lahilahi me nā pale pale ma nāʻala.
Nui:ʻO ka poʻe'ōpio he 2.5 a 3 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka carapace (76-91 cm).
Kaona: E hiki i nā mākua ke kaumaha i waena o 100 a 150 paona (40-60 kg).
ʻO ka meaʻai:ʻO ke poʻo'ākau o ka hawksbill a me nāʻae i hoʻolālāʻia e like me ka beak eʻae i ka loaʻaʻana o nā meaʻai mai nā kumulāʻau i loko o nā kola. Keʻai nei lākou i nā'ōpuʻu, nā anemones, ke kolo a me ke kolo.
Kahi noho: Loaʻa i loaʻa i nā pāpū kahakai, nā wahi pōhaku, nā kahawai a me nā kau.
Nesting: Nest ma nā manawa āpau o 2, 3, aʻoi aku paha mau makahiki. Nā hōhā ma waena o 2 a 4 mau manawa ma ka hola. E kauʻia he 160 mau omo i loko o kēlā me kēia pūnana. Hoʻokumuʻia nā puaʻa no kahi o 60 mau lā.
Wahi:ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kola kai. ʻO nā kahawai kai kūʻono a me nā kahawai o ke Atlantic Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean. "
ʻO kaʻike i ka Hawksbill Turtles.
- Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea)
"Common Commonwealth: Leatherback - i kapaʻia no konaʻokoʻa maʻamau i hakuʻia me kaʻili o keʻano lahilahi, paʻakikī, a me kaʻili kala, i hoʻoikaikaʻia e nā mano o nā paʻi iwi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālike ana i ka"ʻili. "
Hua'ōlelo Lepekema: Dermochelys coriacea
Hōʻike:ʻO kahi poʻo o kahi ākea i luna me ka 2 wili. ʻO kaʻeleʻele wale nō ka laumeʻa moana i nele i ka'ōpū paʻa. He nunui kona carapace, elonlong a loli me 7 mauʻokoʻa pili e holo ana i ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. ʻO ka huiʻana o kahi pālaʻi lahilahi, paʻakikī, heʻili kala, hoʻoikaikaʻia e nā tausani o nā paʻi iwi liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻohe kaupaona o ka carapace, koe wale nō i nā momi. ʻAʻohe puka lima a pau. ʻO ka carapace heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha me nā wahi keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha,ʻoiai ka'ōmahuma keʻokeʻo iʻeleʻele aʻikeʻia e nāʻelima. He mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā'ōpoki.
Nui: 4 a 6 kapuaʻi (121-183 knm). ʻO ka poʻokiʻu nui loa i kākauʻia he aneane 10 kapuaʻi (305 cm) mai ka piko o kona beʻe a hiki i ka piko o kona huelo a ua kauʻia i loko o 2,019 paona (916 kg).
Kaona: 550 a 1,545 paona (250-700 kg).
ʻO ka meaʻai: He mau momona keʻokeʻo likeʻole me nā'ā'ī. Hāʻahaʻia ko lākou mau āwae e kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma kahi meaʻai o nā holoholona momona, no laila eʻai wale lākou i nā iʻa. He mea kupaianaha e hiki i kēia holoholona nui nui ke ola i loko o kahi meaʻai o ke'ahuʻu,ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka wai aʻikeʻia he kumu momona o nā meaʻai.
Habitat: Loaʻa ka loaʻa ma ka moana ākea, ma ka'ākau a hiki i Alaska a hōʻea loa i ka hema ma ke kihi hema o'Afelika, akā naʻe,ʻo ka huliʻana o nā hilinaʻi maʻamau o ka'eneke e hōʻike ana i ka hānaiʻana o ka'iliʻu i nā wahi ma waho. Uaʻikeʻia e hana i ka wai ma lalo o 40 mau kipa Fahrenheit,ʻo kahi meaʻili wale wale nō iʻikeʻia e noho mau ana ma kahiʻano wela wela.
Nesting: Nest ma nā manawa o 2 a 3 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, ua hōʻikeʻia nā noiʻi hou e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nā hōhā ma waena o 6 a 9 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka awelika o 10 mau lā ma waena o nā nestings. E kau ana i ka awelika o nā hua manu i 80, ka nui o nā pōle bila bila, a me 30 mau hua liʻiliʻi, nā mea i kīnāʻoleʻia, ma kēlā me kēia pūnana. Hoʻokumuʻia nā puaʻa no kahi o 65 mau lā. I likeʻole me nāʻano iʻa'ē aʻe o nā kohu moana, hiki i nā wāhineʻeleʻele ke hoʻololi i nā kahakai nesting, akā naʻe lākou e noho i ka'āina hoʻokahi.
Wahi: Ka nui o nā kālapa. Loaʻa i ka pae holoʻokoʻa me ka nui loa o ka'ākau a me ke kūkulu hema o nā kolo kai. Me keʻano o ke kino a me nā lima lima mua, hiki i kahiʻili ke holo i nā mile he mau mile ma luna o ka moana a me ke kahakai. "
ʻO kaʻike i nā kāohi Leatherback.
- ʻO Keʻekelani Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii)
"Common Commonwealth: Ke peʻe o Keepa - kapaʻiaʻo Keepe ma hope o Richard Kemp, nāna i kōkua i kaʻimi a me ka aʻoʻana i ka laumeʻa.ʻAʻohe mea i maopopo i ke kumu i kapaʻia aiʻo kahi kualoo, no ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano hana hoʻopunipuni e like me kaʻaila olive.Lepehana Hua'ōlelo: Lepidochelys kempii
Hōʻike:ʻO ke poʻo he haʻahaʻa a heʻekolu kūpono i ka nui. ʻAleʻaleʻo Carapace ma waho o nā kuahiwi a he nui nā'ā'ī (pale) i loaʻa. Hiki i nā mokuahi 5 mauʻanuʻu laulā a ua hoʻopuniʻia. Hiki i nā lili o mua ke kī 1, aʻo ka'ilua hope hoʻi he 1 a 2 mau mākoi. ʻO nāʻelemakule kekahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele a iʻulaʻula paha, a heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Nui: E ana nā mākeke i 2 kapuaʻi (65 knm) i ka lōʻihi o ka carapace.
Kaona:ʻEwalu nā pākeke ma waena o 77 a 100 paona (35-45 kg).
'Aiʻa: E loaʻa i nā iwi ikaika e kōkua iā lākou e uhaʻi a paʻi i nā pāpaʻi, nā kūmā, nā meli, a me nā lau. Makemake lākou i kaʻai i nā iʻa, ke kai, ke kuʻi, a me ka maʻa.
Habitat: E makemake i nā wahi pāpū me kahi one a me nā lepo lepo.
Nesting: Ke kolamu mau o ko Keemp mau ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe, i kēlā me kēia 1 1/2 mau makahiki ma ka awelika. Kau lākou i nā pūnana ma nā nestings pūnaewele nui i kapaʻiaʻo arribadas (Spanish no "hiki"). ʻO kaʻoliva hoʻoliʻu wale nō keʻano o kēiaʻano. Ke kolo o ka peʻeʻo Keepa 2 - 3 manawa i kēlā me kēia mehe. Hoʻomahuhi lākou i nā hua he 110 i kēlā me kēia pūnana a hoʻopiʻi nā hua i kahi 55 mau lā.
Wahi:ʻO nā mākua nui ka palena i ka Gulf of Mexico. ʻO ka poʻe malihini ma waena o nā mea pāhili a me ka'āpana o nā kahakai o ka'ākau'ākau oʻAkelanika a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o United States. "
ʻO kaʻike iā Kemp Ridley nā mea kaua.
ʻEkolu pōʻino e ukuʻia nei:
- Pūnaewele Huli (Kālā Kākoʻo)
"Common Commonwealth: Loggerhead - kapaʻia no kona poʻo nui loa.Nūhou Keneke: Caretta caretta
Hōʻike: Nui ka poʻo me nā iwi ikaika ikaika. ʻAleʻaleʻo Carapace ma waho o nā kuahiwi a he nui,ʻaʻohe palepoʻi, nāʻalaʻeleʻele (scales) e loaʻa nei me ka helu 5 ākea. ʻO keʻano o ka mokomoko ke poʻo. He mau pōkole mua a heʻeleʻele hoʻi me 2 mau mākia. ʻOiai e hiki i nā hui hope ke loaʻa i nā kānana 2 aʻekolu paha. ʻO ka Mokulea heʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele me kahi pale pulu'ōmaʻomaʻu. Hiki i nā'ōpili keleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā lima lima pale ma nā kaha.
Nui:ʻO 2.5 maʻamau he 3.5 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka carapace (73-107 cm).
Kaona:ʻEwalu ke kanakaʻewalu (159 kg).
ʻO ka meaʻai: No keʻano maʻamau a hānai nui i ka iʻa iʻa e noho ana i lalo o ka moana. Keʻai nei lākou i ka liohoehoe, nā pulu, nā maʻa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou mau māmā ikaika e kōkua iā lākou eʻoki liʻiliʻi i ka māhele.
Habitat: E makemake e hānai i nā kai kūʻono a me nā kai hikina, e like me ka wai pāpaʻu ma nā papa'āina o ka MoanaʻAkelanika, ka Moana Pākīpika a me nā moana'Inia.
Nesting: Nest ma nā manawa āpau o 2, 3, aʻoi aku paha mau makahiki. Hoʻolālā lākou i 4 mau hananaʻehā ma ka hola, kokoke i 12 a 14 mau lā. E kau ana ka palena ma waena o 100 a 126 mau hua ma kēlā pūnana nalu. Hoʻokumuʻia nā puaʻa no kahi o 60 mau lā.
Wahi: Loaʻaʻia ma nāʻano kūpono a me nā moana kai a puni ka honua. "
ʻO kaʻike i ka Loggerhead Turtles.
- ʻO Olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea)
"Common Commonwealth:ʻO Olive ridley - i kapaʻia no konaʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻoNānā Lekaʻike: Lepidochelys olivaceaf
Hōʻike: Heʻuʻuku loa ke poʻo. ʻAleʻaleʻo Carapace ma waho o nā kuahiwi a loaʻa iā ia nāʻala nui (kaupaona). Hiki i nā mokukala heʻelima aʻoi aʻe paha aʻoi aku ka wili a me ka mālie. ʻOi aku kona kino ma mua o ke kulike likeʻole o Keepaʻo Ridley. Loaʻa i nā lima lima a me nā hope he 1 aʻelua mau manamana iʻikeʻia. I kekahi manawa, he mau lima hou i nā lima lima mua. ʻO ka poʻe'ōpiopio heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kaʻeleʻele, akā heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka poʻe kahiko. Kūleʻele nā'ōpoki i ka wāʻeleʻele i nāʻaoʻao'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Nui: E helu ana nā mākua i 2 a 2.5 kapuaʻi (62-70 cm) i ka lōʻihi o ka carapace.
Kaona:ʻEwalu nā pākeke ma waena o 77 a 100 paona (35-45 kg).
Kaʻaʻai: E loaʻa i nāʻae ikaika eʻae ai i kaʻai pāʻani (crush), mollusks, tunicates, iʻa, haʻuki, a me kaʻae.
Habitat: Loaʻaʻia ma nā bays a me nā estuaries, akā hiki ke loaʻa ke kai moana ma luna o kekahi mau wahi. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka hoʻokaheʻana i ke kai ma kaʻilikai a iʻole e luʻu i ka hohonu o 500 kapuaʻi (150 m) e hānai i nā pākomo'āina.
Nesting: Nest i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kikowaena. Hoʻohāluaʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia wa. E kau ana i ka 'awelike o nā hua he 105 ma nā pūnana. Hoʻokumuʻia nā puaʻa no 55 mau lā. ʻO ka nui o ka pihi nui he 110 mau maumeʻa e koiʻia ana he 52 a 58 mau lā hoʻonā.
Wahi:ʻO ka maunaʻoliva kahi e noho ai i nā mea'aleʻa a me nā kahawai o ka Moana Pākīpika,'Inelani a me'Alika. "
ʻO Olive Ridley Turtles kaʻike.
- Kalikimaka (Chelonia mydas)
"Ka inoa maʻamau: Kelenu o ke kai aniani - i kapaʻia no ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka momona ma lalo o kona pūpū. (Ma kekahi mau wahi, ua kapaʻia ka laumeʻeleʻele o ka Pākīpika ka'umeloʻeleʻele.)Kepekema: Chelonia mydas
Hōʻike: Ua maʻalahi kaʻikeʻana mai nā kohu kai'ē aʻe no ka mea he hoʻokahi kaulike kaulike mua (kau i mua o kona mau maka),ʻaʻole iʻelua mau pālua e like me nā lua pele'ē aʻe. Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo a'ōwiliʻia me kahi āpau paʻa. ʻAleʻaleʻo Carapace ma waho o nā kuahiwi a he nui,ʻaʻohe pīpī, nā hua (pale) i loaʻa me nā'ōkuhiʻehā wale nō. ʻO ke kino he oval aʻoi ke kaumaha loa (ua hoʻopiliʻia) i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā kuhukūʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i nā'ōpili a pau he 1 clawʻike. ʻO ke kele carapace mai ke pale i ka'ōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōhūʻana. Keʻili mai ka ulana mai keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha i ka poʻeʻAkelanika i ka hina hina-bluish-'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka heluna o ka Pākīpika. Heʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha nā'ōpoki a me nā'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, he kino ko kaʻumeke'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka Pākīpika (aka Black Sea Turtle) he kino i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia a haehaeʻia paha a nānāʻole i ka nānā i mua ma mua o nā kaola kaiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lele kahi kahi eʻike aiʻoe i keʻano nui loa me nāʻeleʻele o ka Pākīpika me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nāʻeleʻele heʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha me ka'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka keʻokeʻo ma lalo.
Nui:ʻO nā mākua he 3.5 a 4 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka carapace (76-91 cm). ʻO ka koloʻulaʻula ka mea nui loa o kaʻohana Cheloniidae. ʻO ka kolo'ōmaʻomaʻo nui loa i loaʻa he 5 kapuaʻi (152 knm) ka lōʻihi a me 871 paona (395 kg).
Kaona:ʻEwalu ke kanaka ma waena o 300 a 400 paona (136-180 kg).
Nānā:ʻO nā loli i ka nui o kona ola. Ke emi ka liʻiliʻi o 8 a 10 'īniha i ka lōʻihi eʻai ai i nā ilo, nā kāpena crusertceans, nā'ōpū wai, nā mea ulu, a me nā algae. I ka manawa o nā kuhukūʻulaʻula e piʻi ana i ka 8 a 10'inni ka lōʻihi, eʻai nui lākou i ka mauʻu kai a me nā algae,ʻo ia wale nō ka mūlū maʻamau loa he mea makua. ʻO kā lākou mau'ā'ī he mea paʻa loa ia e kōkua ai iā lākou i ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu.
Habitat: Pono e noho kokoke i ke kapakai a me nā mokupuni āpau a noho i nā bays a me nā kahakai kūpaʻa, ma nā wahi me nā wahi momona. ʻAʻole iʻike nuiʻia lākou i ka moana kai.
Nesting:ʻO ka pūnana nūnū keʻokeʻo i nā wā o ka 2, 3, aʻoi aku paha o nā makahiki, me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka nui o ka wahine i nā makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nā hōʻikeʻana ma waena o 3 a 5 mau manawa no ka hola. E kau i ka meli o nā hua he 115 i loko o kēlā pūnana pūnana hoʻokahi, me nā hua e hoʻopiʻi ai no ka 60 mau lā.
Wahi: Loaʻaʻia ma nāʻano kūpono a me nā moana kai a puni ka honua. "
ʻO kaʻike e pili ana i nā'ōlaulaʻo Green.ʻO kahi'ōlohelohe i kahi kaʻawaleʻole i ka wā eʻikeʻoleʻia ai:
- Flatback (Natator depressus)
"Common Commonwealth: Australian flatback - kapaʻia no ka mea he palahalaha kona iwi.Nānā Keneke: Natator depressus
Hōʻike: Ke poʻo o kahi kaulike mua loa (kau i mua o kona mau maka). ʻAleʻaleʻo Carapace ma waho o nā kuahiwi a he nui,ʻaʻohe pīpī, nā hua (pale) i loaʻa me nā'ōkuhiʻehā wale nō. He'oval a puni pahaʻo Carapace a he kino loa ke kino. Loaʻa i nā lima lima 1 papa. Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻaoʻao o ka carapace a uhiʻia e nā wīwī waxy. ʻO ka punahele heʻoli-hina me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu keʻokeʻo /ʻeleʻele ma nā kaha āpau a me nā keʻokeʻo'uluʻula. ʻO nā'ōpala o nā'ōpili keʻano o ka hōʻailona pōkole-ʻeleʻele, aʻo ka waenakonu o kēlā me kēia hiku heʻoliva olive.
Nui: E helu ana nā mākua i 3.25 kapuaʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka carapace (99 knm).
Kaona:ʻEwalu ka pāʻana o nā pākeke i ka 198 maukiona (90 kg).
ʻO ka meaʻai: Keʻai nei he mau kukama kū, heʻeleʻele, mollusks, prawns, bryozoans, nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā loʻi.
Habitat: E makemake i ka'āpana turbidʻo ke kai, nā kahakai, ka'āpana kai o ke kai a me nā pāpapa.
Nesting: Nests 4 manawa i ka wa. Hoʻokaheʻia he awelika o 50 mau hua i ka manawa, akā, ua nui loa kēia. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua no kahi 55 mau lā. I ka pukaʻana o nā momona, nui lākou ma mua o ka nui o nāʻano.
Kaha: Pākahi. Loaʻaʻo ia wale nō i loko o ka wai e pili ana iā'Asalia a me Papua New Guinea ma ka Moana Pākīpika. "
Nāʻike i Flatback Turtles.