Sucre, Bolivia

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me nā inoaʻehā

Kāheaʻiaʻo Sucre, La Plata, Charcas, aʻo Ciudad Blanca hoʻi, ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Sucre Bolivia he waiwai nui, kūmole a me ka waiwai o ka pilina o ka moolelo e pono ai ke kohoʻanaʻo kahi Heritage Heritage a UNESCO.

Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Sucre i ke kūlana waiwai nui me La Paz , ke poʻokela aupuni a me ka hoʻoponopono aupuni. ʻO Sucre, ke kumukānāwai kumukānāwai a me ka hale o ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe, he kulanuiʻo ia ma ke kulanui, me nāʻanoʻano hoʻomeheu, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā haleʻai.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kulanuiʻo San Francisco Xavier i ka makahiki 1625, kahi o nā kulanui kahiko loa maʻAmelika, a uaʻoihana i ke kānāwai. No ka meaʻuʻuku,ʻo Sucre he kūlanakauhale maʻalahi a me nā māhele mua, me nā hale kalaunu keʻokeʻo me ko lākou mau'ūlaʻulaʻulaʻula nui a me nā papa kaulike e hāʻawi aku i nāʻaʻahu a me nā'ūkai eʻimi.

Ke home i kekahi lāhui nui nui e mālama nei i ko lākou mau lole a me kā lākou mau loina, a kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau hana a me kā lākou waiwai e loaʻa ana i nā kālepa a me nā mea kūʻai,ʻoi aku ka nui o Sucre ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale colonial mana. He kikowaena nui nō ia a hoʻolako i nā kaiaulu minamina o ka'āpana altiplano. Heʻaila kuniʻaila a me kahi mea lololo.

I ka wā i lanakila ai ka poʻe Sepania i luna o ka moku Inca, ua kūkulu lākou i kahi'āina i kapaʻiaʻo Villa de Plata ma ka lā 16 oʻApelila 1540. Ma hope mai uaʻikeʻia ka nohoʻana ma La Lalata aʻo ka makahiki 1559 ua liloʻo ia ka noho o ka Audiencia o Charcas, kahi hapa o ka luna hoʻopono Pelū.

Ua uhiʻo Audiencia i ka'āpana mai Buenos Aires a hiki i La Paz, aʻo La Plata, i kapaʻiaʻo Charcas, he kūlanakauhale nui. Me ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke Kulanuiʻo Real and Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier a me ka Caroline Academy i ka makahiki 1624, ua aʻoʻiaʻo La Plata a me ka manaʻo o ka maluhia me ka liloʻana i'āina hānau no Bolivian.

I ka makahiki 17, uaʻike nā lima liʻiliʻi i nā moʻomeheu maʻamau o ka lāhui lāhui a ua kapaʻiaʻo La Plataʻo Chuquisaca, he hōʻemi o ka inoa maoliʻo Choquechaca. MaʻAukake 6, 1825, ma hope oʻumikumamālima mau makahiki o ka hakakā, ua kākauʻia ka'Ōlelo Hoʻohanohano ma Chuquisaca. Ua kapa inoa kokeʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Sucre no ka Marshall o Ayacucho,ʻo José Antonio de Sucre ,ʻo ia i hakakā me kona hoa aloha Venezuelan Simon Bolivar e hoʻopakele i nā'āina'ē aʻe oʻAmelika Hema.

Me ka boomoku e pili kokoke ana i Potosí i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā makahiki 18/19, ua hanaʻo Sucre i nā hōʻailona hoʻolālā, e hana ana i kahi nānā hou a nani i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā paka a me nā plazas.

Nā wahi:

• Casa de la Libertad -ʻO kēia hale ma kaʻaoʻao nui, kahi i kākauʻia ai ka Hōʻikeʻo Independence o Bolivia i ka lā 6 oʻOkakopa, 1825. Hōʻikeʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi o nā pelekikena, nā mea hoʻonani koa, a me nā palapala, me ka Hōʻike o ke Kuʻokua. Nā kiʻi
• Museo de la Recoleta - I hoʻokumuʻia e ke kauoha Franciscan i waena o 1601 - 1613, ua hanaʻia kēia pā kula e like me kahi halepule, hale kiaʻi, hale paʻahao, a me ka hale kūʻai. I kēia manawa, he hale hōʻikeʻike, he mau hale kiʻi kālaiʻikeʻole ia mai ka 16th a 2000 mau kenekulia a me nā hana a Diego Quispe Curo a me Juán Pérez Villareal. Hoʻokaʻaʻike .

• Universidad Mayor de San Francisco Xavier - Kauʻia ma ka lā 27 o Malaki, 1624 na Padre Juan de Frías Herrán. Hoʻokaʻaʻike .
• Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia: Archivo Nacional - Aia nā palapala o ka Audisecia de Charcas a me ka poʻe o ka moku'āina. Kei loko o nā palapala mai ka XVI a hiki i nā XX century.
• Museo de Charcas - Hōʻikeʻia nā kiʻi e Melchor Pérez de Holguín a me nā mea i hanaʻia e nā poʻe Indiana.
• Museo del Arte Moderno - Hōʻike i nā hana o nā kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi kiʻi Bolivian hou.
• Museo Textil Etnográfico - Nā mea hōʻikeʻike kiʻi a me nā hoʻonāuki kiʻi.
• Museo Antropológico - Hōʻike i nāʻokoʻa, ka ipu lepo, nā mummies, a me nā mea lelo mai nāʻohana hikina o Bolivia.
• NāʻEkalesia -
  • ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui , i hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1551,ʻo ia ka wahi koʻikoʻi o nā hale pule colonial me nā hiʻohiʻona Renaissance, Baroque a me "Mestizo Baroque". He kūlana mahalo loa ke kuahu kahuna a me ka lei i kauʻia e ke keʻa o Carabuco.
  • Chapel o ka Virgen de Guadalupe - Kūkuluʻia i 1617 ma ke kauoha a Fray Gerónimo Méndez de la Piedra, ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Hale Katolika a mahalo i nā Virgen me kahi kiʻi i uhiʻia e Fray Diego de Ocaña.
  • Ua hoʻomakaʻiaʻo San Francisco , hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1577, no ka "bele o ke kuokoa" i kāhea aku ai i nā poʻe o Sucre e kipi i ka lā 25 o Mei, 1809.
  • ʻO Santa Barbara - kahi hale pule kūikawā i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1887.
  • ʻO La Merced, San Miguel a me Santo Domingo
  • ʻO Santa Mónica
  • ʻO San Lázaro , i hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1544 ka halepule mua o ka Audiancia de Charcas.

Ua hoʻoponoponoʻia kēiaʻatikala e pili ana iā Sucre Bolivia i ka lā 30 o Nowemapa, 2016 e Ayngelina Brogan

Ma waho o ke Kaona Palani:

Palacio de la Glorieta -'Ānō he hale kaua i ka wā kaua, he hale kēia i kēia manawa i nohoʻia e ka mea waiwai kālepaʻo Don Francisco de Argandoña. Kapaʻiaʻo El Principado de La Glorieta,ʻo kēia hale castle-like me ka hale aliʻi he meaʻoluʻolu nui ia o nā kālai'āina,ʻo Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassicists a me Mudejar, a aia 7 km mai Sucre.

ʻO Dinosaur Marks - 10 km ka'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi pūnaeweleʻo dinosaur kēia me ka lāʻau prehistoric a me nā mōʻali manu.

Tarabuco - No ka mālamaʻana i nā kuʻuna maʻamau a me nā kuʻuna, ke kālepa Sabati o ke kūlanakauhale e hāʻawi aku i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe kūikawā, me nāʻoihana a me nā mea ula. Hoʻokaʻaʻike. Eia nō hoʻi ka'āinaʻo colonial Kantunucchu, me kona lumi hoʻolālā, me nā alapili a me nā papa hoʻokipa i weheʻia i ka poʻe malihini kipa.

Loaʻa i laila
Hōʻaleʻaleʻia nā lā a pau o La Paz a me nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe e ka ua,ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mahina hekiliʻo Dekemaba a hiki i Malaki, akā naʻe, ua manaʻoʻia lākou e hele i uka. Hiki i ka ua hiki ke hana i nā huakaʻi hele ma ke alanui.

Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 9528 ft (2904 m), hānaiʻo Sucre i ke anuanu me ke kauwela o ka makahiki he 20 ° C. (50 - 60 F) a ināʻaʻoleʻo ia e ua, nā lā i ka lā a me ka maʻemaʻe, ke ea maikaʻi. E nānā i kēia lā i Sucre.

Inā hiki, hiki i kou manawa e kipa ai i ka makahiki o Chuquisaca i Mei; ka Fiesta o San Juan i Iune; ʻo ia ka lā Vírgen del Cármen i ka mahinaʻo Iulai,ʻo ia ka lā kūʻokoʻa aupuni maʻAukake a me ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka Vírgen de Guadalupe ma ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa.

Buen viaje!