Wahi Kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma Avignon

01 o 08

Wahi Kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma Avignon

Mai kahi o nā māla laveve o Provence, aia ka Halealiʻi o ka Peresidena nui ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale paʻa. I ka wā ma mua o ke kaha Rhône,ʻo ka hāhā loa o ka muliwai ma Farani ,ʻo Avignon ka home o ka papacy mai 1309 a 1377.ʻEhiku mau pope Farani i noho aupuni i ka moku catholic i ka manawa i weliweli loaʻoʻItalia. Ma waena o ka makahiki 1334 a me 1352, kūkulu lākou i kēia hale kupanaha nani, nani a waiwai. ʻO ka hale nui nui o Gothic i ka honua, lilo ia i puʻuhonua a me ka hale aliʻi. Ua kūkuluʻia heʻelua hale: ka Palais Vieux (Old Palace) i ka'ākau a me ka Palace Neuf (New Palace) i ka hema.

Eʻae i 4 mau manawa e hele ma waena o nā pā hale e hele ai i kahi hoʻonui nani o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a me nā lumi nui. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohanaʻana heʻokoʻa a loaʻaʻole i ka mea nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale: nā lumi e lako i nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua, a me nā gula gula a me ke kālā i mālama i ka Papacy; nā haleʻaina inu i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kīʻaha eʻai a inu ai; nā pule pule e pule ai; nā hale moe e moe i loko, nā lumi pepeiao e hoʻonui i nā malihini a me ka poʻe pule hoʻomana, a me nā'āina e mahalo i kaʻike mai.

Ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻiʻia ka Pae Hōʻikeʻikeʻo UNESCO e nā papa alakaʻi leo ma nā'ōlelo likeʻole, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā helu mult-media e hōʻike iāʻoe i ke ola o ka wā i hala.

Loaʻa i kahi maikaʻi ma hope o nā helehelena i nā wahi āu iʻikeʻole ai, ma ka'ōlelo Farani a me ka'ōlelo Pelekānia. Ua kapaʻiaʻo ka Palace Palace a me nā kumukūʻai $ 24.50 (2015 mau kumukūʻai) i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

E kākau i kāu pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele.

I ke kauwela, ua hoʻolālāʻia nā paia o ka hale aliʻi me Les Luminessences D'Avignon. ʻO ke kani a me ke kukui e hoʻihoʻi ana iāʻoe i ka wā ma mua i kahi ala kupaianaha; maikaʻi maikaʻi e kūʻai. Hoʻolālā ke kūʻai he 10 € (€ 8 no 8 a 17 mau makahiki, free no lalo o 8 makahiki) a holo mai ka mahinaʻoʻAukake aʻOkakopa. Hōʻike ka English i nā lā Lune, Pōʻakolu a me nā Pōʻalima ma ka hola 10.15.

02 o 08

ʻO ka Petit Palace Museum

Ua kūʻaiʻia ka Petit Palais e ka pope i ka makahiki 1335 ma keʻano he hale, akā ua haʻalele houʻia i ka ^1500s . Hoʻohanaʻia no kahi hoʻokipa no nā malihini nui (ʻo Cesare Borgia i ka makahiki 1498, Francis 1 i 1533, a me ke Duke o Orleans i ka makahiki 1660), i kēia lāʻo Musée du Petit Palais. ʻO ka hale aliʻi i hoʻokipaʻia kahi hale waihona waiwai piha i nā waiwai: Romanianque and Gothic sculpture, a me kaʻohi Campana, kahi e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi Pelekane mai nā makahiki 13 a hiki i nā kenekulia 16. E hele wīwī ma mua o ke kiʻi aʻikeʻoe i keʻano o kaʻike a me nā mea maoli i hoʻohālikelikeʻia mai ke kula Siennese o ka wā mua a hiki i ka Renaissance.

Eia nō hoʻi nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi mai ka Kulaʻo Avignon o ke kenekulia 15.

• ʻO nāʻike hou aku ma kahi pūnaewele official (in French)
• Nāʻike nui ma ka pūnaewele Petit Palais mai ka pūnaewele Tourist Office

03 o 08

Nā huakaʻi hele wāwae o ka Old Town o Avignon

Ua heleʻo Old Avignon a puni ka Palais des Papes. E kiʻi i kekahi palapala'āina mai kahi keʻena Tourist Office a hoʻonohoʻia ma nā alanui kuʻuna liʻiliʻi e hoʻopiha ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, i pakeleʻia e nā pāpaku pāʻani. ʻO kēia kahi kūlana kūikawā kūpono a me ka Renaissance. Mai haʻalele i ka hale o King René ma ka alanui Roi-René; ʻo ka rue des Teinturiers e pili ana i ka muliwai Sorgue, e hoʻolako ana i nā wai e makemakeʻia e nā hale lole lole he 18 a me ka 19 e noho nei maʻaneʻi; ʻo ka Quartier de la Balance e iho ana i Pont Bénézet, a me kahi Place of the Horloge, kahi i hoʻouluhua nuiʻia e nā lāʻau me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hale pā hale a me nā hale kumukūʻau he nui e hoʻokuʻu i nā hola.

E hele iki aku i ka Palace du Roure 15 ^mau makahiki no ka puka a me ka hale e hiki iāʻoe ke hele i loko. Ināʻoe ma laila i ka Pōʻalua ma ka hola 3pm, e hele i ka huakaʻi alakaʻi e lawe iāʻoe i loko o nā lumi o nā lole Provençal a me nā leka uila, nā kiʻi kahiko o ka Camargue aʻoi aku.

04 o 08

ʻO ka inoaʻo Pont St-Bénézet,ʻo Bridge of Avignon

ʻO ka hiku,ʻike kokeʻiaʻo Pont St-Bénézet i kūkuluʻia i ka kenekulia 12, e like me ka moʻolelo, e kahi keiki hipa hānai ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka leka e hana ai e like me kekahi'ānela. ʻO ke kumu o kona pilina, ua lilo ke alahakaʻo ia wale nō kahi e pili ai i ka Rhône nui ma waena o Lyon a me ka Mediterranean. Ua ola ka hanana a hiki i ka makahiki 17 a koe mau nei i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ke kūlanakauhale maikaʻi. He kaulana ia no nā mele a Sur Sur Pont d'Avignon , akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i nui ka hulaʻana.

Akā, he hana nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai, e hiki ai iāʻoe ke mahalo i kēia mau lā ma ka hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike hou, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pāhana pāʻani e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻololiʻana o ke alahaka i nā kenekulia.

ʻO kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka Pont St-Bénézet, Pōʻa o Avignon

05 o 08

ʻO Calée

ʻO ka Esprit Calvet (1728-1810) he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i waiho i kāna mau koina i kahi kahua e holo nei nā haleʻikeʻike a me nā hui ma Avignon i kēia lā.

Ua nohoʻiaʻo ia i loko o kahi hale aliʻi nani kū i ka 18 ^mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Calvet i ka honua kahiko a me ka 4 o nā ^makahiki hekenekuma BC, nā pōhaku kūpono i kālaiʻia me nā maka. ʻO nā kiʻi, nā mea kālā a me nā manawa e noho pū me nā French, Italian and Flemish painting mai ka 16 a hiki i ka 1900.

06 o 08

Rocher des Doms Park

Eʻikeʻoe i kēia pana maikaʻi, kahi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka'ākau o ka Palais des Papes. Piʻi ka piʻi i ka lawn a me nā pūnāwai i ka puʻu puʻu e nānā i kaʻike o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka muliwai. Aia ma lalo ponoʻoe i ka nani o Madonna i ka hale kiaʻi o ka Halepuleʻo Notre-Dame-des-Doms i mua o ka Halealiʻi o Palani. E kūʻai aku i nā mea a pau no ka pikiniki ma ka Halles Market Place a noho eʻai i ka charcuterie a me ka lihi, i ka palaoa hou a me nā pates e nānā ana i ka pōhaku hanohano i waihoʻia ma lalo nei.

07 o 08

Nā Kūʻai a me ke Kino Kūikawā ma Avignon

He koho maikaʻi maikaʻiʻo Avignon a me kekahi o kēlā mau mea kūʻai nui hema o Falani .

Nā Kūʻai

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻonaʻauao o kēia manawa,ʻo Les Halles ma kahi Piʻi, kahi kahi eʻai ai i ka meaʻai maʻamau. E kūʻai aku ana nā kumukūʻaiʻokoʻa i nā huahana kūloko o Provence mai ka Pōʻalua a ka Lāpule, 6am a hiki i ka 1.pm.

E hana i ka Place des Carmes no ka māla puaʻa i nā kakahiaka o kakahiaka, a me ka mākele puaʻa i nā Lāpule. Mai Iune a Sepatemaba i ka Lune 3 o kēlā mahina kēia mahina ma Allées de l'Oulle , kahi mālaʻai meaʻai kūpono e lawe mai i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka hopena o ka hebedoma, he nui nā meaʻai ma St-Michel a waiho iā Crillon .

Hoʻokumu Kūʻai

E hoʻomaka me nā chocolalā ma kekahi o nā chocolatiers maikaʻi loa,ʻo Puyricard, nona nā lālā ma nāʻaoʻao hema o Farani. Ma Avignon, aia ka hale kūʻai ma 33 rue Joseph Vernet, tel: 00 33 (0) 4 90 85 96 33.

Ināʻoe i Provence, ke nānā aku nei i ka poʻe i'ōniʻoniʻo, i nā mea kahiko. E ho'āʻo i nā poʻe Indians de Nîmes , Mistral ma 9 rue des Fourbisseurs, tel: 00 (9) 81 44 90 24 no ke koho maikaʻi.

ʻO nā kinikini, e like me ka ipu lepo kahiko a me nā mea hana Provencal a me ka lumi kuke, e hōʻikeʻia ana ma Herve Baume , 19 Rue de la Petite Fusterie, tel: 00 33 (0) 4 90 86 37 66.

No nā mea a pau i hoʻopakeleʻia,ʻo ka hapa nui o Provencal o nā mea kanu, e hele aku i Lavande & Co, 61 Rue Grande Fusiez, tel: 00 33 (0) 4 90 14 70 05.

08 o 08

ʻO Avignon Festival a me nā hanana

No nā hanana a pau i hoʻokumuʻia e kēia kūlanakauhale ola,ʻo ka Festival Avignon ka mea iʻike nuiʻia, ma ka honua a puni a puni. Hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1947 e ke kuʻukani o Jean Vilar,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā poʻe me nā mea hana like me Jean Negroni a me Jeanne Moreau. Hoʻokumuʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Iulai,ʻo ka manawaʻoi aku o ka pule he 3 mau pule i loaʻa i ka pā hale nui o ka Halealiʻi o Palani e hiki ai ke mālama i nā 2000 spectators. He hanaʻoiaʻiʻo ma waena o ka honua a me nāʻoihana likeʻole he 40 o ka pāʻani, ka hula a me ke mele a me nā hōʻikeʻike hoʻokipa ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā kamupene mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hana i nā hana mai'Euripides a Chekhov, Shakespeare iā Mikhail Boulgakov.

Aia kekahi hoʻolauleʻa liʻiliʻi i kapaʻiaʻo Avignon Public Off e lawe ana ma kahi o 100 mauʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau hana kūikawā ma kahi o ka Horloge.

ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e piliʻole ana i nā hanana e hoʻokomo i ka Hōʻailona Avignon Blues iʻOkakopa me nā mea hoʻokani pila mai New Orleans a hiki i Lādana a me Paris.

Mālama ka Makahiki Mele Kalikimaka ma luna o nā ala waena me nāʻoihanaʻoihana, nā mele hoʻokani, nā hula hula a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Nā Hōʻuluʻulu Hou ma Avignon