Ka Hale Paʻi Nuiʻo Farani
ʻOiai ua kaulana nā inoa o Vimy Ridge a me ka Wellington Wellington i Arras i nā poʻe Pelekāne,ʻAmeleka, a me nā Kanada,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi kahi o Notre-Dame de Lorette. Aia ma ka'ākau o Farani kokoke i Arras,ʻo ka halekupapau nui loa o Farani, me nā koa he 40,000,ʻikeʻia aʻikeʻoleʻia mai Farani a me kona mau panalina i kanuʻia maʻaneʻi. He meaʻokoʻaʻole ia i loko o iaʻano he basilica a me kahi hale kukuiʻano'ē.
Ke kumu
ʻO nā kauaʻekolu o Artois i hanaʻia i ka makahikiʻauhau o ka makahiki 1914, a me ka punahele a me nā'auwaʻa o ka makahiki 1915, he mau paio ma waena o ka poʻe Farani a me ka poʻe Kelemānia i hopu i kēlā wahi. Ma waena o Vimy Ridge a me Notre-Dame de Lorette,ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi pālahalaha'ē aʻe, e waiho i kekahi o nā koina nui o France, he mea nui no ke kaua.
No ka Farani, ke kauaʻelua ma waena o Mei 9 a me 15 i ka manawa o nā Farani e ho'āʻo ai e lawe i nā puʻuʻelua o Artois, he lanakila lanakila i ka lanakila ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana o lākou e hopu iā Notre-Dame. Akā, i loko o nā kānaka, he pōʻino, a ua pepehiʻia he 102,000 mau koa Farani. No ka mea Farani he kino loa ia ma ke kauaʻo Verdun.
ʻO nā hale kanu kupapaʻu kaua o Farani
ʻO ka lua kupapaʻu, e kū ana ma luna o ka puʻu kahe, he nui a he mea'ēʻole no ka mea he mau hale ma aneʻi e like me nā lua kupapaʻu. Hale i ka puka komo a hele i loko a hele mai i o lākou. Aiaʻoe ma kou'ākau i ka 52-mika kiʻekiʻe Lantern Tower.
I ka pō, ua hāʻawi ka kukui ikaika i ka kukui ma'ō a puni,ʻikeʻia he 70 kms (43.5 mile). Ua kauʻia nā kumumanaʻo e Marshal Petain i ka lā 19 o Iune 1921 a ua hoʻopauʻia iʻAukake i ka makahiki 1925.
Ke kūkuluʻia nei ma kahi kahua nui,ʻo ia hoʻi he kāpena kopa a me ka pahuhopu me nā kino o ka 8,000 koaʻikeʻoleʻia mai nā kauaʻelua o ke ao a me nā hakakā o Farani a me nā kahua hoʻokūkū.
Hoʻopuehuʻia kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu. I ka mea a pau, ua kanuʻia kekahi mau koa iʻikeʻoleʻia 20,000 maʻaneʻi.
ʻO ka mea hikiʻole i nā kānaka ke kūmākena no nā lua kupapaʻu kahi i hoʻonāukiuki i ka Bishop o Arras e noi e kūkulu ke aupuni Farani i ka basilica. Ma ka halepule Farani a me ka moku'āina he kaʻawale, aʻaʻole mau hoʻomana hoʻomana hoʻomana i nā hale kupapaʻu koa Farani'ē aʻe. ʻO ka halepule i loko o ka hale me nā mosaʻolu nani a me nā mano o nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo. ʻEono o nā puka makani i hāʻawiʻia e Beretania e hōʻailona mahalo no ka'āina a Farani i hāʻawi aku ai i ka Commission War Graves Commission no nā hale kupapaʻu kaua Pelekānia. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka basilica e ka Lille architect Louis-Marie Cordonnier a kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1921 a 1927.
ʻO nā pakuhi
Ke kuhi nei nā kupapaʻu i mua o kou alo i ka hoʻokele koa. Aia ma ke kihi hikina ka nui o nā halekupapaʻu Muslim, nā koa mai nā panalā Farani, ma ke kūkulu'ākau oʻAmelika, me nā pōhaku poʻoʻole.
Ua hoʻomoeʻia nā pūʻali koa 40,000 French maʻaneʻi. Ua hāʻawiʻia kēlā mea kēia mea i ka lua kupapau like, me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻoleʻana ma waena o nā mea nui a me nā mea huna. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo he mea kūponoʻole ia ma mua o nā kāpili kaua Pelekānia, kahi i kahakahaʻia ai ke kahakaha o ka regiment me nā lā hānau a me nā lā make a he mau'ōlelo wale nō.
ʻO kekahi manawa, he lua lua kupapaʻu; ʻO kekahi paha o ke kaumaha loa he lua lua lua no ka Sars, ka makua kāne a me ke keiki, i pepehiʻia i ka makahiki 1914 a 1940.
ʻO ka Musee Vivante 1914-1918
Ke hōʻike nei ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kaua Nui i nā kiʻi, nāʻaʻahu a me nā mahiole, a me ka hoʻoulu houʻana i nā hale papahele. Eia kekahi, he 16 mau dioramas e hōʻike ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ke ola i ke kaua, mai nā halemai i ka Front. I ka hopena, aia kahi kahua kaua o nā pae'āina German a me French.
Ka Hale Paʻi
Helu: 00 33 (0) 3 21 45 15 80
Ke komoʻana 4 euros; 2 Europa no kaʻae
Ka lā 9 am-8pm
Hoʻopauʻia Kekemapa 1, Kekemapa 25
ʻIke'Ilepili Kahiki'Apaulani
ʻO Chemin du Mont de Lorette
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Māhina Malaki 8 am-5pm; ʻApelila, Mei 8 am-6pm; ʻO Iune-Kepakemapa 8 am-7pm; ʻOkakopa 8:30 am-5m; Nov-Feb 9 am-5:30pm
Nä Kuhikuhi O ka hale kupapaÿu kahi ma waena o Arras i ka hema a me Lens ma ka ÿäkau hikina.
Ua hōʻailonaʻia i ka N937.
ʻO ke Kaua Honua Nui Hou ma nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma ka Māhele
He mau lua kupapaʻu hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a nui loa, ko lākou mau lua kupapaʻu i kahiʻano kākela koa. Aia kekahi mau hale kupapaʻu Farani, Kelemānia,ʻAmelika,ʻAmelika a me Polani maʻaneʻi.
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