ʻO 10 mau mea eʻike ai ma Berlin

01 o ka 10

Ke alanui Beretania ma Berlin

ʻO kekahi o Berlin kahiʻoihana hiʻona nui loaʻo ka Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor). Ma keʻano o ka mōʻaukala German, ua nui nāʻano likeʻole o ka'īpukaʻo Brandenburg. Hōʻike ia i ka hala ma mua o ka'āina a me kona mau holomua hauʻoli e like me ka mea'ē aʻe ma Germany.

I loko o ke Kaua Kēia, kū ka Hale Kipuka Bakena ma waena o East a me West Berlin aʻo ia ka hōʻailona weliweli no ka māheleʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me Kelemānia. ʻO kahi kahi a Ronald Reagan i'ōlelo ai i kēia mau hua'ōlelo ikaika:

"Kakauolelo Gorbachev, inā eʻimi anaʻoe i ka maluhia, ināʻoe eʻimi i ka pōmaikaʻi no ka Soviet Union a meʻEulopa Hema, ināʻoe eʻimi i ka liberalization: E hele mai iʻaneʻi i kēia puka, e Mr. Gorbachev, e wehe i kēia puka, e Mr. Gorbachev, e wāwahi i kēia pā. "

I ka wā i hāʻule ai ka pā i ka makahiki 1989 a ua hui houʻo Germany, ua lilo ka puka Brandenburg i hōʻailona no ka weheʻana i ko Germany.

02 o 10

ʻO Reichstag ma Berlin

ʻO ka Reichstag ma Berlin kahi noho kahiko o ka Hale Palemānia. ʻO ke ahi i ka makahiki 1933 ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo Hitler e koi i nā mana pōpilikia, e alakaʻi ai i kona mana hoʻomalu. ʻO ia nō hoʻi kahi i hiolo ai kona aupuni i ka wā i kūkulu ai nā poʻe Lūkini i ka hae ma luna aʻe o kona kapaʻinoʻino i ka lā 2 o Mei, 1945.

I ka wā i hoʻopauʻia ai ka hale kahiko i nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka aniani hou. Hiki i nā poʻe malihini ke holo i luna o ka hale a nānā i lalo ma o ka puʻupuʻu e nānā pono i kaʻoihana politika. Hāʻawiʻia mai hoʻi he nani o ka nānāʻana i ka lewa o Berlin .

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hele ai i ka Reichstag ma kaʻauinalā ahiahi a me ke ahiahi paha: He pōkole loa nā laina, aʻo kaʻike mai ke aniani o ke aniani i ka lā e nani. Pono pono e kākau i kāu leka hoʻomakikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa, akā hiki ke maʻalahi kēia ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ka Reichstagʻo Berlin ka hale aupuni wale nō i loko o ka honua e hōʻike ana i kahi haleʻaina, Kapu Kaefer. ʻO kēia kaiʻaiʻono a me kona hale kaupaku aia ma luna o ka Reichstag, hāʻawi i ka kakahiaka, kaʻaina awakea a me kaʻaina awakea i nā kumukūʻai kūpono - nā nānā i ka nānā aku.

03 o 10

Waimea Island Berlin

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Berlinʻo ia kahi haleʻelima mau haleʻikeʻike o ka honua e uhi ana i nā mea a pau mai ka inoa kaulana o ka Egypt Queen Nefertiti i nā kiʻi pelekane mai ka makahiki 19. ʻO kēia pūʻulu kūikawā o nā haleʻikeʻike a me nā hale kahiko ma ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma ka muliwai Spree kahi UNESCO Heritage Site .

Mai haʻaleleʻoe i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Peregamon , kahi hale o ka Collection of Classical Antiquities, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Old Near, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Ashlaula. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Peregamon,ʻo ia ke kūkulu houʻiaʻana o nā hale archaeological: Pergamon Altar (i paniʻia no ka hana hou a hiki i ka 2019), ka Market Market of Miletus a me ka pukaʻo Ishtar. ʻO kēia mau mea maʻalahiʻole e hoʻolilo iā ia i hoʻokahi o nā haleʻike iʻikeʻia ma Germany.

04 o 10

Ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā Iudaio i pepehiʻia oʻEulopa

ʻO ka Hoʻomaluʻana i ka poʻe Iudaio i pepehiʻia oʻEulopa he hoʻokahi o nā kumukūʻai nui a hoʻoneʻe i ka Holocaust . ʻO ka mea kākau kiʻi Peter Eisenmann i kūkulu i kēia papa hoʻokūkū nui, kahi i waihoʻia ma kahi o 4.7 mau eka ma waena o Potsdamer Platz, Tiergarten a me ka puka Brandenburg. ʻO kahi kikowaena o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻanaʻo ia ka "Field of Stelae", i uhiʻia me nā kiʻi he nui iʻoi aku i 2,500 mau kenekoki.

Hiki iāʻoe ke komo a hele i loko o nā māwaeʻole o nāʻaoʻaoʻehā a kaʻahele i loko o nā kola ikaika,ʻano'ē iki a nui loa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka hōʻeuʻeu, a me ka manaʻo o ka nalu e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka wā e hele aiʻoe i loko o kēia ululāʻauʻeleʻele o ke kuʻuna. Ua paʻa ka inoa o nā hale kūʻoki ma lalo o ka hale kūʻai manuahi i nā inoa o ka poʻe i pepehiʻia i ka poʻe Holokino Iudaio.

05 o 10

ʻO Berlin ma East Side Gallery

ʻO Berlinʻo East Side Gallery kaʻaoʻao i lōʻihi loa loa o ka Wall Berlin . Ma hope o ka hioloʻana o ka pā i ka makahiki 1989, ua hele maila ka nui o nā mea hanahana mai nā wahi a puni o ke ao,ʻo Keith Haring, i Berlin e hoʻololi i ka paiaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele i kahiʻoihana. Ua uhi lākou i kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka palena mua, ka mea i hikiʻole ke kālaiʻia a hiki i kēia manawa, me nā kiʻiʻoi aku iʻoi aku i ke 100 a ua hoʻololiʻia i loko o ke keena ākea loa o ka honua.

06 o 10

ʻO ka'āpanaʻo Unter den Linden

E hele i ke ala nui o Unter den Linden ma ka hale kaulana o Berlin e hele ana mai Museum Island a hiki i ke alanui Brandenburg. Hikiʻia ke alanui ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua e nā kūlana kaulana a me nā hale kaulana, e like me ke Kulanuiʻo Humboldt, State Opera, State Library, ka Hale Kelemānikaʻo History and Embassies .

07 o 10

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Berlin

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Berlin no ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu Iudaio ma Kelemānia mai ka Makahiki a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka hōʻike nui he nui - akā,ʻo ia ka hale nui, i hanaʻia e Daniel Libeskind, a waiho i ka manaʻo mau loa i ka poʻe malihini kipa. ʻO ka hale hoʻolālā i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e ke kālaiʻike zigzag wiwoʻole, nā pūnaehe lepo i hoʻohuiʻia i nā'ēheuʻekolu, nā pukapihie i hanaʻoleʻia, a me nā 'voids', nā hakahaka liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui ana i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hale - hoʻolālā ka hoʻolālā i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe i lawe pioʻia a nalowale .

08 o 10

Ana Paula Markt

ʻO ka puʻu o ka hale kālepa o Berlin ma Hackescher Markt, kahi hoʻolālā i nā hale kumukūʻai, nā hale hauʻoli, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi. E hoʻomaka i ka Hackesche Hoefe, he mau papa kuʻomanaʻo,ʻo ia ka palena nui loa o ka pā ma Germany. Hoʻopihaʻia iā lākou i nā hale kūʻai, nā pāʻani a me Kinin .

Ke ulu nei kaʻoihana kālepa a me nā hui hele wāwae i nā ala liʻiliʻi, akā ua hoʻomauʻia kahi kahua mana a kaulana. E nānā i nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia e like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Museum BlindenwerkstattʻO Otto Weidt kahi uku kū'ē i kaʻaoʻao Nazi a iʻole kaʻoihanaʻoihana ma luna o Kino Central.

No kekahiʻoihana kūʻaiʻoihana hou, e nānā i nā alanui ākea o Weinmeisterstrasse, Alte Schoenhauser Strasse a me Rosenthaler Strasse - nā hale a pau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hale kūʻai me nā mea hoʻolālā kūloko, nā puke, nā mea kūʻai, nā waina, nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa.

09 o 10

Hale Kūkākūkāʻo Tiergarten

Ua liloʻo Tiergarten Berlin i mau wahi e huli ai no nā mō'ī Prussian, ma mua o ka liloʻana i hale pākela nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka kenekulia 1800. I kēia lā, ua hoʻomoeʻia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o Berlin e ka Reichstag a me ke alanui Brandenburg ma kaʻaoʻao hikina,ʻo Potsdamer Platz a me ka Hoʻomaluʻana i nā Iudaio i pepehiʻia oʻEulopa ma kaʻaoʻao hikina hema, Zoo Berlin ma ke komohana, a me Bellevue Palace, kahi noho o ka Pelekikena Pelekikena ma Berlin ma ka'ākau'ākau o ka pā.

Ma kahi o 600 mauʻeka, hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i nā ala lauwai, nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, nā'aea open-air a me nā biergartens . Ma waenakonu o ka pā, eʻikeʻoe i ka Colory Victory Column, kahi pōhaku kiʻekiʻe he 230 kapuaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lanakila o Prussia ma luna o Farani ma 1871.

10 o 10

Ke nānā aku mai ka Hui Hōʻokoʻa o Berlin

ʻO ka'Āpana lanakila lanakila ma waena o Berlin pāʻani Tiergarten ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Siegessäule , aiʻole ia ma lalo o ka "Golden Else" a iʻole "ka moa ma kahi lāʻau". ʻO kaʻoihana pālahalaha nui o Berlin ma keʻano, hiki iāʻoe keʻike iā ia mai nā mile mai kahi mamao aku aʻo ia he hōʻailona hōʻailona no ke kūlanakauhale.

No kaʻikeʻana i kēiaʻanoʻike, ponoʻoe e piʻi i luna 285 kapuaʻi ke alapiʻi a hiki i ka papa hilinaʻi o ke aniani i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma lalo o ke akua akua nui - akā, e ukuʻiaʻoe me kahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka hale kaʻa puni a me Berlin.