ʻO Rome kahi kūlanakauhale i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā papa a me nā papa o ka moʻaukala, a ma kahi mau wahi heʻoi aku kaʻike ma mua o ka Basilica di San Clemente, ma kahi kokoke i ka Colosseum. ʻO kahi halepule a me kahi noho no nā kāhuna e aʻo ana iā Roma, ua hoʻopuniʻo San Clemente i ka paia kiʻekiʻe, nondescript a me nā bea i kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa ma ka'īpuka. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he maʻalahi ka heleʻana ma mua a ma ka hanaʻana pēlā, e haʻalele ana i kekahi o nā wahi'eneke honua nui loa ma Rome.
Ma loko o loko o nā puka haʻahaʻa o San Clemente a hiki i ka hale pule Katolika ma ke kenekulia heʻumikūmālua wale nō, me kahi'āpana gula mosaicked, nā pāpale a me ke kīkole, a me nā papa pōhaku i kālaiʻia. A laila, iho i lalo, a hiki i kahi halepule o ka 4th ma kahi o nā kiʻi paʻi Karistiano mua ma Rome. Ma lalo iho o kēlā mau kupapaʻu o ka luakini o nā akua'ē. Aia kekahi mau hale o kahi halepule o ka hanua mua, he wahi hoʻomana Karistiano huna, aʻo Cloaca Maxima, ke keʻena o ka hale kahiko o Roma. No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hoʻolālā papahana a me nā moʻolelo archeological history of Rome, he pono ka heleʻana aku i San Clemente.
He Hōʻike Pelekane o ka Basilica: Mai ka Helena a Ke Kristiano
He lōʻihi a paʻakikī ka moʻolelo o ka Basilica, akā e ho'āʻo mākou e hoʻokaʻawale. Ma lalo o ka pūnaewele o ka basilica o kēia lā, kahe mau ka wai i loko o ka muliwai ma lalo o ke kahawaiʻo Cloaca Maxima, ka hale hao hale Roma i kūkuluʻia ma ka kenekulia 6 BC.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka wai e holo ana i nā wahi kūpono a lohe ia ma ka hapa nui o ka hoʻoulu. ʻO kāna kani pohihihi e holo pono ana me ka pōʻeleʻele, kahi pōkole o ka lepo.
Ma lalo iho o ka halepule i kēia manawa, ua kū kahi hale Roma i lukuʻia e ke ahi nui o AD 64, a ua'ānaiʻia ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma hope koke iho, piʻi aʻela nā hale hou ma luna o lākou, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu, aiʻole kahi hale kūkulu maʻalahi. ʻO kahi e pili ana i kahi'oolapuhi kahi hale kūpono o kahi Roma waiwai nui, i manaʻoʻia e ka halepule e lilo i mea hoʻohuli hou i ke Kristiano. I kēlā manawa,ʻo ka hoʻomana Karistianoʻo ia ka pule kuʻuna a he pono ke hanaʻia ma kahi huna. Ua manaʻoʻia ka mea nona ka hale,ʻo Titus Flavius Clemens, iʻae i nā Kristiano e hoʻomana maʻaneʻi. Hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi mau lumi o ka hale ma ke kaʻahele kaʻahele.
I ke kenekuliaʻekolu (mai AD 200) ma Roma, ua hoʻolahaʻia ka huiʻana i nāʻoihana akuapule o Mithras. ʻO nā mea ukali o ka hoʻomana i hoʻomana i ke akua Mithras, nona ka moʻolelo i manaʻoʻia no ka Peresia. Ua hōʻike pinepineʻiaʻo Mithras i ka pepehiʻana i ka bipi kapu, a me nā hana hou koko e pili ana i nā mōhai kau bipi, he wahi nui ia o nā hana Mithraic. Ma San Clemente, ua hoʻololiʻia kekahi hapa o kaʻohu o ka 1st-century, ka mea i hāʻuleʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻia, ua hoʻololiʻia i kahi Mithraeum , aiʻole kahi wahi hoʻomana'āina. ʻO kēia wahi o ka hoʻomana kiʻi, e like me ke kuahu i kahi i pepehiʻia ai nā bipi, eʻike mauʻia ma lalo o ka lepo basilica.
Me ka 313 Hoʻoholo o Milan,ʻo ka Emperor Roman Constantine I, ua hoʻololi muaʻo ia i ka Kristiano, a ua hoʻopau maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i nā poʻe kilokilo ma ka moku Roma.
ʻO kēia ka mea iʻaeʻia ai ka hoʻomana e paʻa mau i Roma, a ua hoʻopauʻia ka hihia o Mithras a hoʻopauʻia. He hana maʻamau ka hanaʻana i nā hale pule Karistiano ma luna o nā wahi kahiko akua hoʻomana, aʻo ia ka mea i hanaʻia ma San Clemente i ka kenekulia 4. ʻO ka'opu Roma, ka hale i manaʻoʻiaʻo Tito Flavius Clemens, a me ka Mithraeum ua piha i nā puʻu, a ua kūkuluʻia he halepule hou ma luna o lākou. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia iā Pope Clement (San Clemente), kahi haneli mua i ka Kalistiano e hiki paha iā iaʻaʻole paha he pope a hikiʻole paha i ka pepehiʻiaʻana ma ke nakinakiʻana i kahi pōhaku a make i loko o ka Moana Muli. Ua ulu ka hale pule a hiki i ka halaʻana o ke kenekulia 11. Aia nō i loko o nā'āpana o kekahi mau fresco Christian kahiko i Roma. Manaʻoʻia e hanaʻia i ke kenekulia 11, uaʻikeʻia nā huluhulu e ola nei a me nā hana mana o Saint Clement a hiki ke nānāʻia e nā malihini.
Ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 12, ua piha ka basilica mua, a ua kūkuluʻia ka basilica o kēia manawa ma luna. ʻOiai he wahi kokoke i kahi o nā basiliki nui o Roma, aia ia i waena o nā mea nuiʻole ma ke kūlanakauhale mau loa, me nā kāhili, nā mosaic i hoʻonaninani a me nā frescoes. He nui ka poʻe malihini kipa i nānā pono i ka halepule ma mua o ka heleʻana i lalo i lalo o ka lepo-ʻo lākou e nalowale ana i kahi pahu nani o nāʻoihana ecclesiastical.
Hele maʻalahiʻia kahi huakaʻi hele i ka Basilica ma San Clemente me ka kipaʻana i ka Romane del Celio a Domus Aurea. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka uhi o ke ahiahi ma San Clemente, a hoʻolālā e hōʻea i ka lā awakea a ma hope o 3 pm
Nā Hāmama Hōʻikeʻike Basilica, nā kālā hoʻokomo a me nā wahi loaʻa:
Nā hola: Ke weheʻia ka basilica i ka Pōʻakahi i ka Pōʻalima mai 9 am a hiki i ka hola 12:30, a mai ka hola 3 a hiki i ka hola 6 pm Ke komoʻana i kahi pae honua i 12 pm a me 5:30 pm I nā lā Lāpule a me nā lā'āina'āina, ua weheʻia 12:15 pm i ka hola 6 pm, me ka puka hope loa i 5:30 pm Manaʻo e hoʻokūʻia ka basilica i nā lā hoʻomana hoʻomana nui.
Ke komoʻana: Ua noa ka hale pule e komo. He 10 mau lā a ke kanaka e hele ma ke alakaʻi alakaʻi pono'ī o nā lola o lalo. Hiki i nā haumāna (me ka haumāna hōʻoia kūpono) a hiki i ka 26 makahiki ke hāʻawi i $ 5, i ka wā e hele ai nā keiki i lalo o 16 me ka makua. ʻO ke komoʻana he wahi paliʻuʻuku, akā, he mea pono keʻike i kēia māhele kūʻokoʻa o lalo o Roma.
Nā leka no nā malihini: Mai kahi he wahi hoʻomana, ponoʻoe eʻaʻahu i ke kapa kūpono,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole ka wāleʻa a iʻole ka wāwae ma luna o nā kuli aʻaʻole hoʻi he kiona. E hoʻopauʻia nā leka uila aʻaʻole loa eʻaeʻia nā kiʻi ma nā hoʻolili.
Ke komo a me ke komoʻana: ʻOiaiʻo ia ka Via Via Labicana,ʻo ka puka komo ma kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe o ka complex, ma Via San Giovanni ma Laterano. ʻO ka pōʻino,ʻaʻole hoʻi e hiki i ka halepule a me nā mea haoʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana i ka halepule a me lalo ke ala ma nā ala'ūpili o nā alapiʻi.
Kahi a me ka loaʻaʻana ma laila:
ʻO Basilicaʻo San Clemente aia ma Rione i Monti, kahi kokoke i Roma e like me Monti. ʻO ka halepule he 7 mau minuke mai ka Halepule.
Wāhi noho: Via Labicana 95
ʻO kaʻoihana lehulehu: Mai ke kaomi o Metrokaʻo Colosseo,ʻo ka basilica he 8 mau minuke ke kaʻa. He 10 mau mile ka heleʻana mai ke kahua o Manzoni. Lima 3 a me 8, a me nā kaʻa no 51, 85 a 87, e pau i ka hoʻomaha o Labicana, e pili ana i 2 mau minuke ke hele mai ka basilica.
Ināʻoe eʻimi nei i nā wahi o Colosseum a me Forum, pono e hele wale i ka basilica.
Wahi a me nā wahi e pili ana i kahi kokoke:
- ʻO Colosseum , kahi hoʻomanaʻo kahiko kahiko o Rome
- ʻO ka Forum Roma , kahi kikowaena o ka nohona aupuni ma Imperial Rome
- ʻO ka Palatine Hill, hoʻokahi wale nō kahua o nā mō'ī mō'ī
- ʻO San Giovanni ma Laterano , ka hale pule o ka Pope ma Roma
- ʻO Romane del Celio, nā hale Roma me nā frescoes maikaʻi.
- ʻO Domus Aurea, ka hale gula o Nero, me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i ka Lāpule a me ka Lāpule