E kipa aku i ka Castle de Monte-Cristo kokoke i Palika
Ma hea a he aha ka Halepule o ka helu o Monte-Cristo?
ʻO ka Château de Monte-Cristo aia ma waho o Paris i ke komohana, ma waena o St-Germain-en-Laye i ka'ākau a me Versailles i ka hema. He hale leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ia a ke Alexander Alexander Dumas (1802-1870) i kūkulu ai nona i ka makahiki 1844 ma hope o kāna mau pukeʻelua, ua pana ia e ka helu o Monte Cristo a me The Three Musketeers iā ia i luna o ka papa inoa o nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa. .
Ua pakeleʻo Dumas mai Palika a hiki i St. Germain-en-Laye, a ua loaʻaʻo ia i kahi palapala'āina ma luna o ka puʻu e Le Port-Marly no kāna hana hou e lilo i "paradaiso nani ma ka honua". ʻO kāna mea iʻoluʻolu nui ai, no kahi hale hōʻuluʻulu kūpono me kahiʻoihana ulaulaʻo Le Château d'Ifʻo kāna wahiʻoihana, he kahua pāʻani Pelekāne, a he nui nā ulu lāʻau, nā wāwae a me nā pā wai liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kālā kahi waiwai a hoʻohanaʻo ia i ke kālai kiʻi hoʻokipa Hippolyte Durand,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka e hoʻoholo i ka Basilica o ko kāua Lede o ka Kūlohelohe Ma Lourdes i ka makahiki 1872.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kahakai'āina, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka hale hōʻuluʻulu kūpono. Ua uhiʻiaʻo ia i nā kiʻi me nā pōhaku kālaiʻia, nā'ānela, nā mea kani a me nā mea kākau a me nā mea akeakamai e like me Dante, Homer a me Shakespeare.
ʻO Dumas kahi kikowaena i luna o ka puka nui.
E holo i ka Castle
He meaʻoliʻoli ka hale kupa, he hale nani nani kahi āu e noʻonoʻo ai i ka nohoʻana i loko. Ke hele neiʻoe ma o ka moʻolelo o kēia mea kākau kūkala.
Heleʻoe i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi i hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea hana, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO ka lumi Moorish ma ka papahele mua e hele mai nei he mea kupanaha i ka hanaʻaʻahu Pākehā, akā,ʻo ia ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo e like me kou makemake. ʻO ka lumi hoʻolālā - nani no ka hoʻopunipuni - ua kāhikoʻia e nā poʻe akamai lima o Tunis i hālāwaiʻo ia i kāna mau huakaʻi nui a hoʻihoʻiʻia e hana ma ka hale.
ʻO Dumas e Lover
ʻO nā mea kākau, nā mea hoʻolaha, nā wahine o kaʻahahui i hāʻule i lalo o ka lepe o ka mea kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia ka mea iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona olaʻana,ʻo kona makuakāne he kanaka Pelekaneʻo iaʻo Marquis Antoine Alexandre Davy de la Paillèterie, aʻo kona makuahine,ʻo Marie-Louise Labouret. ke kaikamahine a kahi kahu mālama hale. ʻO ka Marquis ke keiki a kekahi kauāʻeleʻele e wehewehe ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o Dumas. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻo'ōlelo nui he mea nuiʻo ia ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i nā keiki,ʻoiaiʻo lāua wale nōʻelua,ʻo Alexandre Dumas ke keiki aʻo Marie-Alexandrine, he mau makuahine likeʻole lāua, he pono.
Ke holo nei nā mea aloha o Dumas i kahi o 40 paha, akāʻo paha pahaʻo Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), he mea pena kiʻi nui loaʻoʻAmelika, ka mea poet a me ka wahineʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa o kona manawa i pilikia iki me Dumas ( heʻelua makahiki o ia i kēlā manawa) i ka makahiki 1866. Ua kaulanaʻo ia no kāna hana ma ke meledrama Mazeppa , kahi iʻikeʻia aiʻo ia he nude a he holo lio ma luna o ka papa.
ʻO kona kaulana, e like me nā mea hōʻailona wahaheʻe,ʻaʻole i pili iki i ke kālenaʻoihana. "ʻO ka mea hanaʻoi loa ma Broadway" i haʻi aku ai i ka New York Times i ka manawa e paʻi likeʻole ana ka Observer : "Ua hauʻoliʻo ia me ka hoʻokūʻoleʻoleʻia e nā kāleka o ke tālena".
ʻO Dumas ma ka mea kākau
He nui kaʻoihana o Dumas. Ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i nā haneli he nui a me nā moʻolelo, akā naʻe,ʻoiai, ua nui nā mea i kākauʻia e nā mea kōkua. Ua kākauʻo ia ma kahi kaʻawale Le Château d'If ma ka māla. He hale kāpili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia i kūʻaiʻia me ka waiwai a pau i ka makahiki 1848, iʻehā makahiki wale nō ma hope o kona kūʻai muaʻana i ka'āina. He kanaka lokomaikaʻiʻo ia a maikaʻi , olaʻo ia a hoʻopuniʻia e kona mau haku a me kona mau hoaaloha, nā kaula a me kāna mau'īlio, nā pōpoki, nā kāleka a me nāʻie. Ma muli o ka nui o kāna kālā i loaʻa iā ia, ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo ia i ka hale pule ma kahi o ka makahiki 1851.
Ma hope iho ua nohoʻo Dumas i kahi noho ola ma Belgium, Rusia a me Italia.
Ua makeʻo Dumas i ka makahiki 1870 ma Puys, kokoke i Dieppe, ma ka hale o kāna keikiʻo Alexander Alexandra Dumas ke keiki, iʻike nuiʻia no ka Lede o Camellias .
Ua lilo ka hale pule mai kekahi lima a lima, ua hoʻoneleʻia mai ka mālamaʻoleʻana a ua lilo i mea hōʻeha. Ua hoʻopakeleʻia mai ka lukuʻana i ka makahiki 1969 e nā luna o ka moku a me nā Hoa o Monte-Cristo.
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa o Alexanderre Dumas
ʻO ka kaulana o Dumas ma keʻano he kanaka nui kaulanaʻo ia i loaʻa i keʻano o ke kaʻa e like me nāʻano i hoʻololiʻia aʻaʻole hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻokumu houʻia kona kaulana. I kēia mau lā, ka'eneʻoniʻoni a me ka nūpepa TV e hōʻoia i kona mauʻoihana e pili ana i ka Man in the Iron Mask a me ka helu o ka heluʻo Monte Cristo (i ka mokupuniʻo Surter,ʻo Marseille ).
Hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻo Dumas
ʻO 2002 ka bicentennial o ka hānauʻana o Dumas. Ua laweʻo Pelekikena Farani,ʻo Jacques Chirac, i kona lehu i laweʻia mai ka hale kupapaʻu ma Villers-Cotterêts, a waihoʻia i ka Pantheon me nā poʻe kaulana'ē aʻe o Farani e like me Victor Hugo.
Ua like ka hopena i ka hana e like me kekahi o nā puke moʻolelo Dumas. ʻO ka pahu kāpili, i uhiʻia e ka lole lole uliuli, i hele aku ma nā alanui o Paris ma kahi kaʻa i hukiʻia e nā kiaʻi kiaʻiʻehā i kāhikoʻia e like me nā meaʻehā. Ua hoʻonaniʻo Jacques Chirac i kahi'ōlelo mahalo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo:
"Meʻoe,ʻo'Adetagnan, Monte Cristo, aʻo Balsamo hoʻi, e holo ana ma nā alanui o Farani, nā kahua kaua e mākaʻikaʻi ana, e kipa ana i nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale aliʻi-meʻoe, ua moe mākou."
Nā Hoʻolaha Kūlohelohe
Château de Monte-Cristo
78560 Le Port-Marly
ʻO Tel. 0033 (0) 1 39 16 49 49
Pūnaewele
Hoʻomaʻa iāʻApelila 1 a Nowemapa 1. Tū-lā 10 am-12.30pm & 2-6pm
Novema 2 a Malaki 31 st Lāpule 2 pm-5pm
Adult Adult 6 euros, 10-25 makahiki 5 euros, ma lalo o 10 makahiki free
Pehea e hiki ai i ka Château de Monte-Cristo
Ma ke kaʻaahi a me ka kaʻa:
Mai Palika, e lawe i ke kaʻa mai Gare Saint Lazare a hiki i Marley-le-Roi SNCF ka laina RER a me Saint Germain-en-Laye. E lawe i ka 10 mau mea mai ke kikowaena, i kākauʻia i Saint Nom la Bretèche. E puka i waho i nā lama. E hele ma ke alanui Kennedy a laila e lawe i ka'ākau mua ma ke alanui de Montferrand.
Ma ka kaʻa:
E lawe i ke ala kaʻa kiʻekiʻe A13. E haʻalele i St.-Germain-en-Laye a hiki i ka makahiki 186. E hahai i nā hōʻailona i Saint-Germain-en-Laye. I ka 6 mau kukui kukui, e lawe i ke ala hema no Marly le roi. E lawe i ka chemin de haut des Ormes i ke Clinique de l'Europe. Aia kekahi puka puka kūpono e komo ai i ka hale kākela hale kaʻa. E puhi i ka bele no ke komo.