ʻO ka Halekupapau Koa Koa Nui maʻEulopa
ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu nui loa o'Emelika ma ka'ākau'ākau hikina hikina ma Lorraine, ma Romagne-sous-Montfaucon. He kahua nui nui, i kūkuluʻia he 130 mauʻeka o ka'āina mālie. ʻO nā koa 14,246 i make i ke Kaua Honua I ua kanuʻia maʻaneʻi i nā laina milikina. ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonohoʻia nā lua kupapaʻu e like me ke kūlana: uaʻikeʻoe i kahi kāpena ma hope o ka papa kauoha, ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi pailota i ka Medal of Honor ma hope o kahiʻAmelikaʻAmelika ma ka Labor Labor.
Ua kaua ka hapanui o lākou, a ua make, i ka hoʻouka kauaʻana i ka makahiki 1918 e hoʻokuʻu i ka Meuse. Ua alakaʻiʻia nāʻAmelika e ke Pers Persian.
ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu
Heleʻoe ma mua o nā hale kiaʻiʻelua ma ke komoʻana i ka lua kupapaʻu. Ma kekahi puʻu, eʻikeʻoe i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekānia kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hui i nā limahana, e hōʻailona i ka puke kūkaho me kaʻike e pili ana i ke kaua a me ka hale kupapaʻu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka kākauʻana ma mua no kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi e kūpono, makemake a piha hoʻi i nā anecdotes. Ua aʻo nuiʻoe ma mua o kou hele waleʻana.
Mai kēia wahi akuʻoe e iho ai i lalo i ka pali i kahi ākau e ulu ai me kahi punawai a me nā līlia pua. ʻO ke kūʻana iāʻoe ma ke poʻo o ka puʻu,ʻo ia ka halepule. I waena o ka kūʻana i nā kuʻi nui. ʻO nā pōhaku poʻo 14,246, 13,978 nāʻaoʻao o Latina a 268 nā hōkū o Dāvida. Aia ma ka'ākau'ākau 486 mau lua e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke koena o nā koaʻikeʻoleʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo nā mea i kanuʻia maanei i make i ka hoʻouka kauaʻana i ka makahiki 1918 e hoʻokuʻu i ka Meuse.
Eia naʻe, ua kanuʻia hoʻi maanei kekahi mau kānaka kīwila, e like meʻehiku mau wāhine i kahu hānai a iʻole kākā'ōlelo,ʻekolu mau keiki aʻekolu mau kaupule. He 18 mau pūkunaka o nā kaikunāne i kanuʻia maanei,ʻaʻole naʻe ma kaʻaoʻao, a heʻeiwa mau Medal o Hoʻohanohano.
He mea maʻalahi nā poʻo ke poʻo, me ka inoa, ke kūlana, ka regiment a me ka lā o ka make.
ʻO nā Mokuna ke kumu'āina loa:ʻo ka 91st i kapaʻiaʻo Wild Wild West Division mai Kaleponi a me nā moku'āina komohana; ʻO ka 77 ka Statue o ka Liberty Division mai New York. Aia nāʻaʻaʻana:ʻo ka 82 o ka māhele'Ālika All American, i hanaʻia e nā koa mai ka'āina a pau, aʻo ka 93ʻo ia ka mahele māleka.
Ua hanaʻia ka hale kupapaʻu mai nā hale kupapaʻu lōʻihi he 150 wale nō e pili kokoke ana i nā kahua pākuʻi e pono ai, no ka mea, e kanuʻia nā koa i loko o ka pono iʻelua aʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka makeʻana. Ua hoʻokomo hopeʻia ka hale kupapaʻu Meuse-Argonne i ka lā 30 o Mei, 1937, me kahi o nā koa i hoʻokuʻuʻia iʻehā manawa.
ʻO ka hale pule a me ka hoʻomanaʻo
Ke kū nei ka hale pule ma luna o kahi puʻu. He hale liʻiliʻi me kahiʻano maʻalahi. ʻO ke kūʻana i ka puka komo, he kuahu me nā hae oʻAmelika Huipūʻia a me nā lāhuiʻo Allied ma hope. Aia ma ka'ākau a me ka hema,ʻelua lumi aniani keʻokeʻo nui i hōʻikeʻia i ka hōʻailona o nā mālama aupuniʻAmelika. Eia hou, ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i kēia mau mea, he mea maikaʻi e loaʻa kahi alakaʻi eʻike ai iā lākou.
Ma waho,ʻelua'ēheu e pili ana i ka halepule, kākauʻia nā inoa o ka poʻe i hāʻule i ka hana - 954 mau inoa i kahakahaʻia maʻaneʻi. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he palapala nui e hōʻike ana i ke kaua a me ka'āina a puni.
Nā Malukala o ka hanohano
ʻEiwa mau mea e loaʻa ana i ka Medal o Hoʻohanohano ma ka hale kupapaʻu, kahi iʻikeʻia e ka leka gula ma nā lua kupapaʻu. He nui nā moʻolelo o ka hana kupanahaʻano'ē, akā,ʻo ka meaʻoi aku pahaʻo Frank Frank Jr. (Mei 19, 1897-Sepatemaba 29, 1918).
Ua hānauʻiaʻo Frank Luke i Phoenix, Arizona ma hope o ka heleʻana o kona makua kāne iʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1873. I ka malamaʻo Kepakemapa, 1917, komoʻo Frank i loko o ka Mokupuni o ka Mokupuni, US Signal Corps. I ka malamaʻo Iulai 1918, hele akulaʻo ia i Falani a hoʻonohoʻiaʻo ia i ka 17 Aero Squadron. ʻO kahi mākaukau maʻamau i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka hoʻoloheʻole i nā kauoha, mai ka hoʻomakaʻana ua hoʻoholoʻo ia e lilo i pilo pilo. Ua hāʻawiʻo ia iā ia e hoʻopau i nā pale balloonona German, kahi hana weliweli ma muli o nā hana palekana o ka pana pua. Me kona hoaʻo Lt. Joseph Frank Wehner e lele nei i kahi uhi pale, uaʻoi loa ka lanakila o lāua.
Ma ka lā 18 o Sepakemaba, makahiki 1918, ua pepehiʻo Wehner e pale aku iā Luka, a lailaʻo ia ka mea i pana i nā Fokker D. VII i hōʻea aku iā Wehner, aʻelua mau pale balota.
Ma waena o ka lā 12 o Kepakemapa a me 29, ua kiolaʻo Luke i ka 14 mau moku pālemani a meʻehā mau mokulele,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe i hoʻokōʻia i ka Kaua Honua I. Ua hiki mai ka hopena a Luka i ka lā 29 o Kepakemapa. Ua panaʻo ia i lalo iʻekolu mau'ōleʻa, akā, uaʻehaʻiaʻo ia e kahi pahu kani pū kuni hoʻokahi i puhiʻia mai kahi puʻu ma luna ona aʻo ia e lele kokoke ana i ka honua. Ua heleʻo ia ma kahi pūʻulu o nā koa Siamani i kona ihoʻana i lalo, a ua makeʻo ia i ka pa i nā poʻe Kelemānia e ho'āʻo ana e hopu iā ia.
Ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo Luke i ka Medal of Honor ma hope o ka hana. Ma hope mai, hāʻawi kaʻohana i ka medal i ka National Museum of the United States Air Force kokoke i Dayton, Ohio, kahi e hōʻikeʻia ana me nā mea'ē aʻe o kēia.
ʻO kaʻAmelika a me ka Meuse-Argonne e huhū
Ma mua o ka makahiki 1914, ua koho ka pūʻali koaʻAmelika i ka 19 o ka honua ma nā helu, ma hope iho o Portugal. Aia ma luna o 100,000 mau koa manawa piha. I ka makahiki 1918, ua lilo i 4 miliona mau koa, 2 miliona ka poʻe i hele i Falani. Ua hakakā nāʻAmelika me ka Farani ma ka huhū Meuse-Argonne mai Kepakemapa 26 a Nowemapa 11, 1918. Ua pepehiʻia he 30,000 mau koa US i loko o nā pule he 5, ma ka awelika o 750 a 800 mau lā. I loko o ke kaua Honua Mua a pau, ua loaʻa nā helu he 119 o ka hanohano i loko o ka manawa pōkole loa.
Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka nui o nā pūʻali koa i lukuʻia, he wahi liʻiliʻi loa ia, akā ua kohoʻia ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke komoʻana oʻAmelika ma'Europa. I kēlā manawa,ʻo ia ke kaua nui loa i ka mōʻaukalaʻAmelika.
Ma hope o ke kaua, makemake kaʻAmelika e haʻalele i kahi hana hoʻolālā mau i'Europa i ka hale kupapaʻu.
Nā Hoʻolaha Kūlohelohe
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
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Pūnaewele
Ke wehe nei ka hale kupapaʻu i kēlā me kēia lā 9 am-5pm. Hoopiiʻia i ka lā 25 o Ianuali, 1.
Nā kuhikuhiʻO ka hale kanuʻo Meuse-Argonne Amerika kahi ma ka hikina o ke kauhale o Romagne-sous-Montfaucon (Meuse), 26 mile ma ke komohana o Verdun.
Ma ka kaʻa Mai Verdun e lawe i ka D603 i Reims, a laila ka D946 i Varennes-en-Argonne a hahai i nā hōʻailona'emenaʻAmelika.
Ma ka hailona: E lawe i ka TGV aiʻole ka laina maʻamau mai Pali Est a hoʻololi ma Chalons-en-Champagne a me ka station Meuse TGV. Ma muli o ke ala e hele ai ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 1 hola 40 mau minuke ma kahi o 3 mau hola paha. Loaʻa nā'auka'āina ma Verdun.
ʻO kaʻike hou aku i ka'āina
- ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻo Verdun
- ʻO Meuse Tourism
- Kolepaʻo Lorraine