ʻO ka hana o Dynamo Pae ma ka'Āpana Pāʻani ma Dunkirk

01 o 04

ʻO ke Kaua Honuaʻelua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā moku moku Dynamo a me nā pae ma Dunkirk

ʻO nā pae pūnaewele e pili ana i ka Operation Dynamo e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā pūʻali koa Allied mai Dunkirk ma Mei a me Iune 1940. Ponoʻoe e kaʻa i kahi o lākou.

Mai nā'āpana o nā moku kaua ma ka kahakaiʻo Zuydcoote a hiki i kahi hoʻolālā kahi i lukuʻia ai nā koa British mai Royal Warwickshire a me Cheshire Regiments a me ka Royal Artillery i ke koko anuanu.

I ka makahiki 2015 ma ka makahiki 75 o ka Operation Dynamo, ua komo kekahi flotilla o nā moku liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hoʻokumu houʻia no ka mahalo i ka hana.

02 o 04

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā moku Dynamo ma ke kahakai ma Zuydcoote ma waho o Dunkirk

ʻO Beach Beach a me nā Kaʻa Welu

E hoʻomaka ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Dunkirk ma Zuydcoote. Park i ka hale kaʻa a hele mua i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike kahi eʻike aiʻoe i nā palapala a me nā palapala'āina. Ponoʻoe e hele i ke kai haʻahaʻa. E hoʻopaʻa pū me ka Dunkirk Tourist Office ma mua. E nānā pū me lākou ināʻo Bruno Provost kahi alakaʻi ma ka pouʻike a inā paha e hiki iāʻoe ke kākau i kahi huakaʻi. He pono ia; ua hoʻopuka ka poʻe loea kūloko i ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa.

E hele wāwae i ke ākea nui o kahi one a hiki i kahi o ka wai e pale ai i ka welu o ka Eagle Crested . ʻO ka mea mua i kahi hoe mokulele English i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1925, ua hanaʻo ia i kānaʻoihana ma waena o Lādana a me Ramsgate, ua lako i nā mea kani kelescopic e holo ma lalo o nā alahaka o Lādana. Hoʻopiliʻia me nā meaʻawaʻawa hōʻeuʻeu, a he mea nānā maikaʻi paha ia ma kahi hoe mokuahi, ua hōʻeaʻo ia ma ka lā 28 o Mei, 1940 ma Dunkirk o Eastern Eastern e komo i ka neʻeʻana o Operation Dynamo.

ʻO nā koa 600 i hoʻoleiʻia i luna o ka moku a hele akulaʻo ia noʻEnelani. Ke holo neiʻo Malo les Bains, ua hoʻomakaʻiaʻo Stuka ma luna ona. Ua holo ka luna moku i ka moku mai ke kahakaiʻo Zuydcoote. He hana hoʻopau ia; ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe ma luna o ke ahi, ua puhiʻia i ke ahi i loko o ka mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia, aiʻole i ka mīkini i paʻiʻia e nā mokulele i mua, a ua make paha i ke kai. ʻO ka weluwelu ma hope aku ua hao waleʻia e nā koa Kelemānia no kona mau lāʻau a me ka mea hao,ʻoiai no kekahi mea e pono ai iā lākou, a laila, haʻalele i kahakai.

Ua kama'āina ka moʻolelo i Farani me ka wikiōʻo Weekend ma Zuydcoote , kahi i hoʻokumu ai i kahi'ōpioʻo Jean Paul Belmondo.

I kēia lā,ʻo ka Eagle Crested e waiho ana i ke one, kona mau hiʻohiʻonaʻikea i uhiʻia i nā anemones moana, nā mīmū a me ka'ōpala.

ʻO nā moku'ē aʻe ma ke kahakai
Aia 5 mau weluwelu'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia ma kēia wahi o ke kahakai. Kū ka Devonia ma ka hikina, ma ke alo o ka holo i Bray-Dunes. Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia i 1905, ua hoʻololiʻiaʻo ia i mea minesweeper i ka makahiki 1939, a ua hōʻeaʻo ia i Dunkirk no Dynamo akā ua hoʻopōʻinoʻiaʻo ia e kekahi pōpō ma ka lā 30 o Mei.

ʻO ka 3'ē aʻeʻaʻole pili i ke kaua, akā e pono e hele i kahi. ʻO ka Vonette ,ʻo ka hōʻeuʻe ma hope o ka Eagle Crested e pili ana iā Bray Dunes he mea kālai lāʻau 3-masted. I kona heleʻana mai Lison i nā Gravelines, i hoʻoukaʻia i ka paʻakai, ua paʻaʻo ia i loko o kaʻino a palekana.

Aia kahi'āpana o kahi lāʻau lāʻau ma hope o ka Eagle Crested aʻo kekahi ma kahakai e pili ana i Leffrinckoucke.

ʻO ka Sanatorium i ka wā o ke kaua
Mai ke kahakai, e huli a hele i Dunkirk aʻikeʻoe i ka Sanatorium i hoʻomaka i keʻano hokuai a laila lilo i ka haukapila hōʻailona ma ka Kaua Honuaʻelua a me ke Kaua Honua II. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kaua i ka makahiki 1939, ua nele ka hale i nāʻohana me nā keiki, a waihoʻia 420 mau maʻi. ʻO kahi hapa o ia mea i waihoʻia he kulana; ua lilo kaʻaoʻao i lilo i ka haukapila koa. ʻO kaʻeha mua i hōʻeha i hōʻea i ka lā 10 o Mei ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Pelekiuma a me nā mea hana lima e lawelawe i nā pōʻai. Mai ka lā 20 o Mei,ʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau koaʻeha i hele mai i kēia lā i kēia lā a ua hanaʻinoʻia e ka haukapila he 10,000 mauʻeha Me ka hoʻokokokeʻana o nā poʻe Germmani, ua hōʻea mai kahi pōpilikia o ka haukapila; he nui ka poʻe i make a ua kanuʻia i loko o nā puʻu, ma kahi'āpana kokoke i kahi haukapila a me nā wahi'ē aʻe. Mai ka lā 4 o Iune 4, ua lawe nā poʻe Germans i ka haukapila a hoʻokuʻu akula i nā mea i koe.

I ka hopena o ke kaua, ua weheʻia ka haukapila i nā mea pono a me nā mea hale. 25 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūkulu houʻia a kūkulu houʻia aʻikeʻia ma ka film Belmondo, he Weekend at Zuydcoote . I kēia lā, he haukapila ia no nā kānaka kīwila.

Office Office Dunkerque
4 Ke kau neiʻo Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Helu: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Pūnaewele

• Eʻike i nā Alakaʻi Hoʻomanaʻo Kūikawā ma North France

ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Mahi Dynamo

• Ka Moʻolelo o ka Mahi Dynamo a me nā Hālāwai Hōʻike Mokulele

Loaʻa i Dunkirk

Ua hele au mai Dover i Dunkirk me DFDS Seaways. Hāleʻa mau lākou i kēlā me kēia lā o ka makahiki no nā kaʻa a me nā mea kaʻa. E hoʻolālā ka huakaʻi i 2 mau hola mai ka £ 39.

Kaʻike a me ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka DFDS Seaways

ʻO nāʻike'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻeaʻana i Farani ma o Ferry mai ke UK

03 o 04

ʻO ka Fort des Dunes ma Leffrinckoucke ma waho o Dunkirk.

Ka Papuʻo Dunes
Ma kahi iki aku ma kaʻaoʻao o Dunkirk hikiʻoe i ka Fort des Dunes ma Leffrinckoucke. Ua hūnāʻia e nā dunes, ua kūkuluʻia ka pākaua nui i ka makahiki 1878 e mālama iā Dunkirk a me ke awa mai ka hoʻoukaʻana mai ka East mai ka hopena hōʻino o Farani ma ka Pakeli Franco-Prussian o 1870.

ʻO A Whole Village
ʻAʻoleʻoe iʻike i ka paona o ka pā kaua ke heleʻoe ma ka puka nui. Hoʻopiliʻia ia he 50,000 mau mika kaulike a hiki i ka hale ke kūkulu i 451 mau kānaka ma lalo o ka pā. He mau kapuahi ahi ka lāʻau, he pūnaewele hoʻolako wai; he'enekala kiʻi kiʻi, he hale kuke palaoa, kahi wai puna wai punahele a me kahi pūnāwai, nā kīʻaha, kahi mea kanu, kahi kīʻaha, hale holoi holoi a me kahi hale hānai. Aia kekahi poina nui ka pauka.

Akāʻo kēia hale kaua, he mea hoʻonanea, uaʻanoʻeleʻele i mua o ka pauʻana o keʻano o nā hoʻololi o nā mea kaua a me nā mea kani. Mai ka makahiki 1880 a hiki i ka makahiki 1940, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka pākaua ma keʻano he'āpana pale a me kahi hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana. Ma ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II,ʻo ia ka pā kaua no ka maheleʻumikūmāiwaʻumikumamāiwa ma lalo o General Janssen.

ʻO ka hanaʻo Dynamo a me ka Papu
I ka wā o Operation Dynamo, ua pupuhi nuiʻia ka pākaua, a ua pepehi i 100 mau kānaka a ua luku loa i nā mea i koe o ka hale. Ua laweʻia e nā poʻe German a lilo i hapa o ka Wall Atlantic. Ua hoʻohanaʻia e ka poʻe Kelemānia no ka mālamaʻana inā ua hoʻokomoʻia kekahi mau mea palekana: ua kūkuluʻia kekahi poho me kahi pūnaewele no ka nānāʻana i ka laina laina laina o Furnes-Dunkirk; ua hoʻokomoʻia ka mast radar, a ma ka piko o ka hale kaua, kahi pū kuni mīkini i kauʻia ma ke kaʻa.

I ka malamaʻo Kepakemapa 1944, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia he hale paʻahao i ka wā i hopuʻia ai 8 mau koa kipi. Ua panaʻia nā mea a pau ma ka'ākau'ākau a kanuʻia i loko o kahi auwaha ma lalo o ka pā.

Ua lilo ia i hale kikowaena no kahi 3,700 mau pio pio Kelemānia i hoʻopau i ko lākou manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i nā kahakai ma kahi o ke kahakai. Ua kūʻaiʻia aku i kēia manawa e nā moku kapakai a me ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Leffrinckoucke e holo nei i kēia kahua.

I kēia lā, he wahi maluhia ia e hele ai ma nā alahele, ma lalo o nā ala hele, i loko o nā hale o mua a piʻi i luna a nānā i Dunkirk i ke kai. ʻO ka pahu pākeke ka mea likeʻole, nā weheweheʻana i nā moʻolelo ma hope o ka pā kaua mai kona wā kahiko, ka moʻolelo o nā hakakā Resistance, a me ka pukaʻana ma keʻano o ka papa hana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO Fort Dunes
Rue du 2 Juin 40
Lefrfinckoucke
Pūnaewele

Māʻonaʻo Jun 2-Sep 20
Admitted adult 3 3; 17 i 18 mau makahiki € 1.50; me ka adult audible € 4; 17-18 makahiki € 2.

Office Office Dunkerque
4 Ke kau neiʻo Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Helu: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Pūnaewele

• Eʻike i nā Alakaʻi Hoʻomanaʻo Kūikawā ma North France

ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Mahi Dynamo

• Ka Moʻolelo o ka Mahi Dynamo a me nā Hālāwai Hōʻike Mokulele

04 o 04

La Plaine au Bois ma Esquelbecq

Makemakeʻoe i kahi kaʻa e hiki ai i kahi hoʻomanaʻo nui loa o Operation Dynamo. Park i ka hale kaʻa a hele ma kahi ala liʻiliʻi. Aia ma ka'āpana'ākau i kou'ākau a laila ma mua ou he hale liʻiliʻi ma hope o kahi lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia e nānā nui aʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i keʻano o kēia a hiki i ka huliʻana i kaʻaoʻao hema a nānā i loko. Ua uhiʻia nā paia i nā puʻupuʻu o ka naloʻana i nā pīpī mai nāʻano lawelawe a pau, mai nā Scouts i nā regiment i komo i loko o kekahi o nā ka pilikia loa o ka hana.

ʻO Ka Hoʻohauna Hoʻohauna o Essquelbecq
Ua kauohaʻia nā koa Pelekāne mai ka Royal Warwickshire a me Cheshire Regiments a me ka Royal Artillery e hoʻopaneʻe i ka neʻeʻana o nā pūʻali koa Siamani ma Dunkirk e like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o Operation Dynamo i Mei 1940. Pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā Helene no 5 mau hola ma Wormhout. Ma hope o 9 mau lā o ka hakakāʻana, ua lawe pioʻiaʻo Beritania, a he 110 o lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kanaka Farani, i hele aku ai i Esquelbecq a hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau. He nui ka hapa o lākou iʻeha; pau loa lākou a pau.

Ua hopu pioʻia lākou e nā koa o ka Division Division Division 1 ^st SS Leibstandarte, kahi mālama pono a Hitler ma lalo o ke kauoha a Wilhem Mohnk. Ua hāʻawiʻo ia i ke kauoha e kiʻiʻoleʻia nā pio, a kēnā i nā koa e kau i nā pāhao lima i loko o ka hale papaʻa, a laila pū ka pū i nā pūʻali koa.

Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o nā grenades, kū maila nā poʻe Kelemānia mai ka puhiʻana aʻelua mau koa Pelekāne i holo i waho o ka hale papaʻa i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Ua pepehiʻiaʻo Kāpena Lynn-Allen e kahi luna SS; Ua laweʻo Bert Evans i ka pōkā ma ka'ā'ī a hāʻule i loko o ka lepoʻeleʻele a ua manaʻoʻia he make.

Ua hoʻi ka Helene i ka hale e hoʻopau i ka hana. ʻO nā koa a pau i koe i ke ola, ua laweʻia i loko o ka hui o ka 5 a panaʻana, ua waihoʻia ko lākou kino i lalo. ʻAʻole i lukuʻia he 15 o lākou a mālamaʻia me ka kōkuaʻana mai o nā kama'āina a he mau koa German maʻamau i lawe pio iā lākou.

I ka pō, ua haʻalele nā ​​poʻe Kelemānia a haʻaleleʻo Bert Evans i kahi pālahalaha e pili kokoke ana, me ka loaʻaʻole o kahi lima iʻaneʻaneʻia e ka pilina mua. Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo ia e kaʻohana Bollengier, a laila ua laweʻiaʻo ia e nā koa Kelemānia i kahi hōkele. Ua hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻo ia i ka makahiki 1943.

ʻO ka Aftermath
I ka makahiki 1948, hoʻi maila kekahi pūʻali koa Beritania i ke kahua pepehi kanaka a ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka papahana e hoʻomanaʻo. I ka makahiki 1972, hoʻomaka ka poʻe koa Beritania e kūkulu i ka haleʻona eʻike aiʻoe i kēia lā a ma ka makahiki 2001 ua hoʻi houʻo Bert Evans e wehe i ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ke koena o ka Pae
ʻO ka hale kūʻai he hoʻokahiʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele; aia ma kahiʻoi aku o kahi laina lāʻau e hiki ai i ka loko iʻa i hana houʻia ma hope o ke kaua. Aia ma waenakonu o ke kahua he ala e alakaʻi ai i kahi kiʻi a he hoʻomanaʻo i nā koa a me nā maka'āinana i make i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ma Flanders. Hoʻomanaʻoʻo ia i nā koa 300 a me ka poʻe Farani a pau i make i kēlā lā; paʻahao; nā koa kū'ē a me nā kānaka kīwila i kaʻeha o 1562 mau lā o ka nohoʻana ma Dunkirk.

I ka hopena, e piʻi i kaʻanuʻu i kahi poupili liʻiliʻi, i kūkuluʻia mai ka lepo i laweʻia mai kahi pūnaewele. Ma luna, aia kahi papa hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā kūlana o nā koa Beritania a me ka Waffen SS. A ma kahi loihi e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike iā Cassel , kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma kēia ākea pālahalaha e kikoo ana i Belgium.

Ua kanuʻia nā mea i pepehiʻia ma ka Hale Paʻi Koa o Commonwealth ma Esquelbecq a me nā lua kupapaʻu o Wormhout a me Ledringhem.

E hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi hele mai nā keʻena mai nā wahi kaiāulu kūloko; he kūpono maikaʻi ia aʻelua wale nō mau kālā.

Hoʻonohonoho 'o Esquelbeck Tourist Office
9 E waiho i Alphonse Bergerot
59470 Alakai
Helu: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 88 57

Wormhout Tourist Office
60 Place du General de Gaulle
59470 Wormhout
Helu: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 81 23
Pūnaewele

• Eʻike i nā Alakaʻi Hoʻomanaʻo Kūikawā ma North France

ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Mahi Dynamo

• Ka Moʻolelo o ka Mahi Dynamo a me nā Hālāwai Hōʻike Mokulele