ʻO Whitefriars Crypt i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Lādana ke koena o ke kenekulia 14th no ka huiʻana o Karemela i kapaʻiaʻo White Friars.
ʻO kēia kahua hale kahi home mua i kahiʻoihana hoʻomana i 1253.ʻO kēia crypt, i manaʻoʻia mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14,ʻo ia wale nō kaʻike wale o kahi mea mua o ka moʻokūʻauhau o kahi kālai Carmelite i kapaʻiaʻo ka poʻe White Friars. I kona kiʻekiʻe, ua kauʻia ke kikowaena mai ke alanui Fleet a hiki i nā Thames, i paʻaʻia e ka luakini ma ke komohana a me Water Lane (ʻo Whitefriars Street) ma ka hikina.
ʻO ka'āina kahi halepule, nā kaulima, ka māla, a me ka hale kupapaʻu.
Mōʻaukala
ʻO ka'ōlelo,ʻo nā lālā iʻaʻahu i ke kapa keʻokeʻo ma luna o kā lākou mau mea maʻamau i nā manawa kūikawā, ua hoʻokumuʻia ma ka mauna Karemela (i nā lā o kaʻIseraʻela) i 1150, akā ua kipakuʻia mai ka'āina Hemolele e nā Sarakena i ka makahiki 1238. Ma lalo o ka hoʻomaluʻana o Rikeke, ʻO Earl o Cornwall, ke kaikuaʻana o ka Mō'ī Henry III, ua holo kekahi mau lālā o ka holoʻana iʻEnelani a, ma ka makahiki 1253, ua kūkulu lākou he hale pule liʻiliʻi ma ke alanuiʻo Fleet Street. Ua paniʻiaʻo ia e kekahi hale nui nui aku i hoʻokahi haneli ma hope aku.
I ka wā i haʻalele aiʻo Henry VIII i ke kikowaena ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 16, ua hāʻawiʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka'āina i kāna kauka,ʻo William Butte. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu hāʻuleʻole nā hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia crypt i ka manawa hoʻokahi e like me kahi pū puhi. ʻO ka lumi nui, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻololiʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Whitefriars, kahi i noho ai i kahi hui o nā hui keiki.
ʻO ka hopena, kūkuluʻia nā hale kūkulu'ōlelo, a hoʻopiha i ka pūnaewele me kahi kaua o nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi.
Ma ka makahiki 1830, i ka wā i kākau aiʻo Charles Dickens e pili ana i ka'āpana, ua kūkuluʻo Whitefriars i ka inoa kaulana i ka hopena hope loa o ka poʻe hewa a me nā meaʻona.
ʻO kēia crypt, ka mea i kū ma lalo o nā hale o ka mua (ke poʻo o ka friary), ua loaʻa i ka wā o ka hana hale i ka makahiki 1895. Ua hoʻopauʻia a hoʻihoʻiʻia i nā makahiki 1920, i ka manawa i kūkulu houʻia ai kēia wahi no ka nupepa News of the World .
Ma ka neʻe
Ua kāpili houʻia kēia pūnaewele i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980 ma hope o ka News of the World a ua haʻalele ka Sun i ke alanui Fleet no Wapping. ʻO ka crypt, ka mea i kū ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka pūnaewele, ua hoʻouluʻia i luna o kahi paepaeʻoʻoleʻa a neʻe aku i kona wahi i kēia manawa. Hiki ke nānā i ka crypt mai waho aku o ka hale me ka hikiʻole i kahi lehulehu ke komo i laila.
Pehea e Huli ai i nā Whitefriars Crypt
ʻO nā kūpuni kūikawā kokoke loaʻo Temple a iʻole Blackfriars.
E hoʻohana i ka Journey Planner a iʻole ka mea Citymapper e hoʻolālā i kou ala ma ke kaʻaʻana o ka lehulehu.
ʻO Whiteptriars Crypt aia ma hope o nā keʻena o Firmfields Bruckhaus Deringer ma kahi 65 Fleet Street, London EC4Y 1HS.
E hele i ka alanui Fleet a hele i ke alanui Bouverie. E nānā i waho no Magpie Alley ma kou hema. E komo i loko a hiki i ka pā e nānā i ka paia i lalo. Aia kekahi mauʻanuʻu i kou hema no kaʻikeʻanaʻoe i nā koena o Whitefriars Crypt.
Hōʻike kēiaʻike mai ka papa hōʻikeʻike ma kahi pūnaewele i hāʻawiʻia e Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer (ke keʻena loea nona ka hale keʻena Whitefriars Crypt), hoʻohanaʻia me kaʻaeʻana.