ʻO Guangzhou, ke poʻokela o ka mokuʻo Guangdong ma ka hikina hikina hikina o Kina, uaʻike nuiʻia no kona hoʻolālā a me kona kokoke i Hong Kong ma mua o ka liloʻana i wahi huakaʻi nui. Uaʻike muaʻia ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi a puni (ʻo kēiaʻo ka'āinaʻo Guangdong) ma ke Komohanaʻo "Canton" i lilo ai i mea kaulana iāʻoe mai nā puke moʻolelo.
ʻOiai,ʻo Guangzhou he wā lōʻihi o ke kālepa a me kaʻoihana. He nui nā huakaʻi eʻike iā lākou ma laila ma nā huakaʻiʻoihana a iʻole e hele i Hong Kong.
Kahi
ʻEkolu hola wale nōʻo Guangzhou (ma ke kaʻa, 40 mau minuke ma ka mokulele) mai Hong Kong. Aia ia ma luna o ka Pearl River e holo wale ana i loko o ke kai Kipia Kina i ka hema. Kū'ēʻo Guangdong, ka moku'āina i kaʻaoʻao hema o Kina a ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Guangxi i ke komohana, ka mokunaʻo Hunan i ka'ākau komohana, ka'āinaʻo Jiangxi a hiki i ka'ākau hikina a me Fujian ma ka hikina.
Mōʻaukala
ʻOiai he kikowaena o nāʻoihana i nā malihini, ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Guangzhou i ka wāʻo Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Ma ka makahiki 200 AD, aia nā India a me nā Roma e hele mai ana i Guangzhou a me nā makahiki elima i hala aku nei, ua ulu ka launa me nā mea kokoke loa mai kokoke mai ka Middle East a me ka Hikina Hema. Ma hope mai,ʻo ia ka kahua o ka hakakā nui ma waena o Kina a me nā mana kālepa Pākē e like me Beritania a me ka US a me ka pauʻana o ke kālepaʻana maʻaneʻi ka Opium Wars.
Nā mea & nā hanana
ʻO Huanshi Lu ,ʻo ia hoʻi nā alanui Zhu Jiang ,ʻo Pearl River nā palena no Guangzhou Central, kahi o nā wahi hoihoi nui.
Aia ma loko o ka mokuʻo Pearl River ma kona komohana hema hema ka nohoʻo Shamian Island, kahi kahua mua o kaʻae'ē .
Shamian Dao , Mokupuni
ʻO kēia paha ka wahi maikaʻi loa o Guangzhou,ʻoiai, heʻanoʻokoʻa keʻano o ka palahaʻana o nā hale kūikawā a hāʻawiʻia kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi a me ka manawa hoʻomaha mai ka hana alanui ma ke koena o ke kūlanakauhale.
E hanaʻia ana ka mahalo aʻikeʻoe i nā cafkeʻaoʻao a me nā hale hānai e noho ana ma nā wahi i hoʻonele muaʻia ai ka poʻe kālepa Farani a me Pelekane.
ʻO nā luakini a me nāʻekalesia
He nui nā luakini a me nā hale pule e pili nei i Guangzhou a he mea nui ke nānā aku inā he nui kou makemake.
- ʻO ka luakini o nā lālāʻeono , Liurongsi Huata -ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa ka Banyans akāʻo ka pagoda e pili ana mai 1097 he mea hoihoi i hiki ke piʻi. Aia heʻeiwa mau moʻolelo wale nō, akā heʻumikūmāhiku.
- ʻO kā mākou Lede o Lourdes Chapel - kahi hale pulepule Katolika Farani i kūkuluʻia ma ka mokupuni o Shamian.
- Hale Kūʻono Kūʻono o ke Kulanui , Guangxiao Si - kahi halepule nui o Buddhist nui, a he koʻikoʻi, kahi o nā meaʻoi loa loa ma Guangzhou.
- ʻO ka luakini kahiko o kaʻohanaʻo Chen (aʻo Ken Clan Academy),ʻo Chenjia Ci kahi hui pū me nāʻeiwa mau hale,ʻeono kauhale a meʻumikumamāiwa mau hale i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kona hale pono'ī. Nui no ka mea i makemake i ka hoʻolāʻau Haina maoli.
Pākī
- ʻO Cloud Cloud Mountain, Baiyun Shan - He hoʻomaha lā hapalua mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Guangzhou, aia ka mauna i Guangzhou ma ka'ākau hikina. Hiki iāʻoe keʻalo a puni, e lawe i ke kaʻa kaʻa i luna (makemake nā kānaka eʻike i nā ahiahi) e kipa i ka Mingchun Valley Aviary a me ka Nengren Temple.
- ʻO Yuexiu Park - kahi kahua nui loa ma ke kaona o Guangzhou me nā loko a me nā puʻu.
Hale Hoʻohālike Sun Yat-Sen
Ua hopohopoʻo Kauka Sun i ka mea hoʻokumu i Kina hou. Aia kahi kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi a me nā leka o Kauka Sun.
Loaʻa i laila
ʻO Guangzhou kekahi o nāʻoihanaʻoihana honua nui loa ma Kina, a he nui ka piliʻana i nā kūlanakauhale nui. He pili pono hoʻi ia i ke kaʻa, kaʻaahi a me ka laweʻana o ka moku, i nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe ma ka Pearl River Delta e like me Shenzhen a me Hong Kong.