ʻO ka huakaʻi o ka Hōʻailona I ke Kaua Honuaʻo Farani ma Palani

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He huakaʻi o ka Hōʻike Hou o ka Pakipika Nui ma Farani

ʻO ka Honua Honua I Hoʻokalahaʻia nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma waena o ka'ākau o Palani. No laila, he mea kupaianaha ia eʻike eʻikeʻia a kūkuluʻia nā kahua hou a me nā hoʻomanaʻo hou mai ka Kaua Mua Mua Mua i ka makahiki, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma hope o ka 'kauaʻana e hoʻopau i nā kaua a pau.' ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ponoʻia ka moʻolelo o ke Kaua Honua Hou a ua kānaluaʻia inā inā pēlā. Aia he koi maoli no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana a hiki i ke kaua me ke Kaua Honua Iʻole i pili i ka manawa. Ma muli o ka manaʻo e ponoʻole iā mākou ke hoʻopoina i kēlā kaua weliweli a akā, he mea nui loa ia ma ka noiʻi a me kaʻike kaiaulu.

Ua hakakaʻia nā kaua nui o ke Kaua Honua a puni Ypres ma Pelekania aʻo kahi mākaʻikaʻi o nā kahua kaua o ke Kaua Honuaʻekolu i hoʻomaka pinepineʻia i laila. Aka, ua nui ka nui eʻike hou aku i ka hema ma Farani a puni nā kūlanakauhale kūpono ma ia wahi.ʻO ka loaʻa o 250 mau kino mai Byelles ua alakaʻi aku i kahi ilina hou; Aia kekahi hoʻomanaʻo hou i kēia manawa iā Wilfred Owen, ka mea haku mele i hopu i ka 'Pity of War', aʻo kekahi mea i hōʻole e haʻalele i kāna huliʻana i kahi hakakā kaua o ke Kaua Honua i kēia manawa, e hōʻike anaʻo ia i ka lako Mark IV i kahi haleʻaina ma Flesquière. .

Kahi

ʻO kēia mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi oʻekolu mau māhele o ke Kaua Honua I kahi e lawe iāʻoe mai Lille hema hema mai Toelles, hema i Flesquières a ma ka hikina a'Ors. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēia i kekahi lā mai Lille , Arras , a me Cambrai.

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Mai'Āle mai, kahi Kaua Hou o ke Kaua Honua

Mai'Ālepa he kauhale liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i 11 mau mile (18 mau kilomita) ma ke komohana hema o Lille ma waho o ka N41 i ka Lens. Ma ke ala e hele aku ai i ke kauhale, e kali i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka poʻe'Asalanda i make i ke kauaʻo Byelles. Ua heleʻo ia ma mua o ke kiʻi hoʻokūkū o kekahi koa e halihali nei i kahi hoaʻaiʻehaʻehaʻole, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka heluna o nā poʻe Australia i pepehiʻia maʻaneʻi a neʻe aku i ka hale kupapaʻu hou ma Toelles. ʻO kēia ka halekupapau mua i kūkuluʻia e ka Commonwealth War Graves Commission ma 50 mau makahiki, a ua hōʻailona ia i ke kaua ma ka lā 19 o Iulai 1916.ʻO nā poʻo pōhaku, i hoʻonohonohoʻia i nā pūʻali koa ikaika o ka pūʻali koa, ua'ālohilohi a keʻokeʻo a he nani ke komoʻana i ka helu hoʻomanaʻo, ʻO nā brickʻeleʻeleʻole. Ma hope o kaʻikeʻana i nā lua kupapaʻu me ko lākou mau poʻo kai mellowed, nā lāʻau a me nā pua, Ke hele mai nei ka hale kupapaʻuʻo Deelles (Pheasant Wood) i kahi hōʻeha.

ʻO ke kauaʻo Fromelles ke kaua mua loa o ke Kaua Honua o ka Honua ma ke Komohana e pili ana i nā pūʻali koa oʻAtalia a he hopena ia i hanaʻia no ka poʻe kaua ma keʻanoʻo ia wale nō ke kū'ē i ke kaua o ka Somme. ʻO ka 5th Australian Division i loaʻa i 5,533 mau pohō: 5,533 i make,ʻeha, lawe pio a ualo paha. ʻO ka 61st British Division i loaʻa i 1,547 mau poho. Ma Deelles, ua manaʻoʻia ua make nā 1,780'Aselika a me 500 mau koa Pelekānia.

ʻOiai he nui nā kino o ke kaua i kanuʻia i nā makahiki he nui i hala aku ma nā lua kupapaʻu maluhia e like me VC Corner a me Rue Pétillon, uaʻikeʻia he 250 mau kino i loko o ka lua kupapau ma Pheasant Wood i Sepatemaba 2009 na kaʻoihana kūikawāʻo Oxford Archeology, he mahele nui loa i ka huli 'ana i ka nui o nā make o ke Kaua Honua I. Ua maopopo koke e kūkuluʻia kahi hale lua hou.

ʻO kaʻikeʻana o nā kino he hana kūikawā loa ia o nāʻoihana wehewehe forensic, e pili ana i DNA mai nāʻohana pili loa a me kahi hana noiʻi noiʻi nui e hana ana me nā hui e like me ka Imperial War Museum ma Lākana.

ʻO nā kupapaʻu o ka poʻe i make, ua hoʻomoe houʻia i ka hale kupapaʻu Koa o Byelles i Ianuali a me Pepeluali 2010. I ka lā 19 o Iulai, 2010, ua weheʻia ka hale lua, e kahakaha ana i ka makahiki 94 o ke kaua.

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Ua hōʻikeʻia ke Kaua Honuaʻekolu 90 mau makahiki ma hope

Mai Fromelles, he holo ma kaʻaoʻao hema o 50 mau mile (84 mau kilomita) kahi e hele ai iā Arras a me Cambrai i ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Flesquières, kahi hohonu o ka mahi mahiʻai.

No nā makahikiʻeono, uaʻimiʻo Philippe Gorczuynski, he luna hale hōkele o ka'āina, ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea kākau, i kahi moku kahi i hoʻomanaʻo ai kaʻelemakule i ka hoʻokomoʻana o nā paʻahao Lūkini i loko o ka lua nui e kokoke ana i ka haleʻaina. Me ke kōkuaʻoihana, uaʻikeʻo ia i ka tank, Mark IV Deborah, i ka 1998 a uaʻeliʻia.

ʻO kēia wale nō ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka moʻolelo i hoʻomakaʻo ia e noiʻi i nā ola o ka poʻe i make i loko o ka pahu i loko o ke kaua nuiʻo Cambrai, November 20, 1917, a he 475 mau moku Pelekane. ʻO ia ka ho'āʻo mua no kēiaʻano mea kaua hou e loaʻa ai ka hopena koʻikoʻi o kēia kaua kaua.

Ua kūʻaiʻo Philippe Gorczuysnki i kahi hale kūʻai ma loko o ke kauhale a ua hoʻonohonoho i ka wai puna ma laila me kahi hale huna kūʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi kokoke. Ku iho la o Debora iloko o ka halepapaa, ua kaawale, ua pahee, a ua anaiia kekahi hapa. Loaʻaʻia ka waihona a me ka manawa i hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Deborah ma kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hou e pili ana i ka Commonwealth War Grave ma Flesquières.

Ke kū nei ka pahu i kona ikaika a pau i loko o kahi keʻena i kūkuluʻia i lalo. Ua puniʻo ia i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i konaʻikeʻana a me kāna mau lā i hala aku nei, he hui kupaianaha maikaʻi loa ia - he moʻolelo o ka ikaika ma ka kahua kaua a me kahi moʻolelo hoʻokuʻi honua i kēia manawa pehea iʻike aiʻo ia i ke kino wai aʻike i nā ola - a me nā make - o kona poe noho.

• Hoʻomakaʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma Malaki 2018.

Nā Hōʻike Hoʻopuka:

ʻO Cambrai Tank Museum

Flesquières

No kaʻike hou aku e nānā i ka hōʻailona Cambresis.

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Nā Haʻa hope loa o ke Kaua Honua Nui kaʻu Koa-Poet, Wilfred'Owen

ʻO Wilfred Owen, ka mea kākau Pelekānia a me nā poetry e pili ana i ka WWI he hopena likeʻole ia i kēlā manawa, a ua hana nui loa ia i kēia lā, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka hale kupapaʻu o'Ors, kahi kauhale kokoke i Le Cateau-Cambresis. Aia ma kahi o 28 mile (45 mau mile) ma ka hikina o Flesquières, e hoʻokele kaʻa ana ma Cambrai.

Ua hoʻoneʻe ke koa i kāna pō hope loa me kona mau hoa koa ma waho o ke kauhale ma ka pouli a me ke hula haʻahaʻa o ka Forester House. Mahele o ka pā kaua o ka pūʻali Koa, ua hoʻololi houʻia kēia hale ula-ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i kekahi ala māmā i kahi hale hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea haku mele. Ua hoʻomakaʻia me ka hana a ka luna o ka moku iʻike nui i keʻano o ka'ōlelo Pelekania i hele mai i ke kauhale e noi ana i kaʻike no ka mea haku mele,ʻo iaʻo Wilfred Owen Society i kākoʻo aku i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. Ua hoihoi nuiʻiaʻo ia e ka moʻolelo a hoʻokūʻia e Wilfred Owen kaulana a me kāna mele a hoʻomakaʻo ia e komo i kahi hoʻomanaʻo. Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia he 1 miliona mau euro a ua weheʻia ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki 2011.

Ma ke kauhale pono'ī, aia kahi hōʻailona ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kahawai kahi i panaʻia ai ka meaʻilima,ʻelima mau lā ma mua o ka pauʻana o ke kaua. Ua kū ka pāpā ma kahi e hele ai ke alahele i ka alahaka ma luna o ka waiʻauwana. Ma kahi'ē aʻe ma ka Wilfred'Owen Library kahi puke liʻiliʻi o nā puke ma ka poʻene a me ke kaua. Mai kēia wahi, he wahi pōkole loa ia i kahi ilina -ʻaʻoleʻo kahi hale lua nui,ʻo ke kahua hoʻomalu o ka moku'āina, akā he maluhia, kahi'āina me kahi kihi kihi Pelekane i hāʻawiʻia i nā koa i make maʻaneʻi.

Ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka lā 4 o Nowemapa, loaʻa i kahi kauhale he mele hoʻomanaʻo ma ka halepule a me ka heluheluʻana i kāna mele. Kapaʻiaʻo Wilfred Owen Memorial .

Eʻike i kaʻike hou aku ma nā Wildred Owen ma o Wilfred Owen Society.

Eʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka'āina: ma kēia pūnaewele Nord Pas de Calais.