ʻO ka mōʻaukala nuiʻo Vasai ma Mumbai:ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi a me ka huakaʻi

01 o 08

ʻO kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa

Ma kahi o 60 mau mile (37 mau mile) ma ke kūkulu'ākau o Mumbai ma Maharashtra, ua haʻiʻia e nā hōʻino nostalla o Vasai Fort ke kūlana o nā keʻena o nā Pukiki maikaʻi i ka makahiki 16 a me 17. Ma mua o kahi hale ikaika,ʻo Vasai Fort wale nō ka nohoʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, he mea kupanaha, no ka nui a me ka nui nui o Mumbai (Bombay).

ʻO Vasai ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Begoim e ka poʻe Pukiki (a ma hope aku i kapaʻiaʻo Bajipur e nā Marathas a me Bassien e ka poʻe Beretania), i ka laweʻana i ka moku Pōpeke ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana o Sultan Bahadur Shah o Gujarat i ka makahiki 1534. Mumbai, kahi wale nō o nā mokupuni i nohoʻia e nā kauhale o ka poʻe lawaiʻa koli , i hāʻawiʻia aku i ka poʻe Pukiki i kēlā manawa.

Ua hoʻohana nā Pukiki i ka Vasai ma kā lākouʻoihana kālepa a me kaʻoihana koa. Ua lilo ia i ko lākou poʻo ma ka'ākau o Konkan a me ko lākou wahiʻoi loa ma hope o Goa. Ua hoʻoikaika lākou a hoʻolālā i ka papa hana kūkulu mua, e kapa ana iā Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaim (ka Puʻuʻo Saint Sebastian o Vasai). Ma loko, he mau hanohano hanohano o nā aliʻi Pukiki,ʻehiku mau hale pule, nā halepule, nā luakini, nā kauka, nā kulanui, a me nā kikowaena hoʻomalu. Ua hoʻohana pū ke kia'āina o Pokiki i ka pākaua ma kona kūlana noho aupuni i kona wā i kipa aku ai i ia wahi.

ʻO ka pā ikaika, me kona paia pōhaku paʻaʻole a me 11 mau kīʻaha, kahi kokoke iʻeono eka. He wahi kaulike kona i hoʻopuniʻia e ke kai ma nāʻaoʻaoʻekolu. Ua kaulana nā Pukiki no ko lākou mau moku kaua a mālama pono iā ia me nā'auwaʻa o nā lako kaua, a hikiʻole iā ia ke hana.

ʻOiai, ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe Marathas noʻelua mau makahiki e hopu iā Vasai Fort ma ke aupuni Portuguese akāʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke komo. ʻO kā lākou hōʻea wale nō i hana i nā niho liʻiliʻi, aʻikeʻia kekahi o lākou, ma ka paia o ka pā. I ka hopena, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka Pukiki ma ke okiʻana i kā lākouʻai a me nāʻoihana kūʻai ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana ma luna o Arnala Fort ma ka'ākau o Vasai.

Ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana o ke kaua, ua lilo nā Marathas ia Vasai ma ka lā 12 o Mei, 1739. He manawa kūpono loa ia i hoʻemi iki i ka mana o Pukiki a kāohi i ko lākou noho aliʻiʻana ma ke kai kūʻono i Goa, Daman a me Diu. Ināʻaʻole i hāʻawi mua ka Mō'ī o Pokukala i ka mokupuniʻo Mumbai i nā poʻe Pelekania ma keʻano he māhele o ka mareʻana i ka makahiki 1661, hiki i ka hopena (no Mumbai a me nā Pukiki) keʻano'ē loa!

02 o 08

ʻO Vasai Fort i kēia lā

Ua hala ka nani o ka hale a me ka nani, a ua hoʻohanaʻia kona mau kuamoʻo i hoʻolālāʻia e like me keʻano o nā kaikunāne a me nā kiʻi Bollywood, aʻo nā keiki e pāʻani ana i ka paka ma ke kikowaena i loko o kona hale. Akā,ʻo ka noʻonoʻo iki a me ka alakaʻi maikaʻi e lawe mai i nā moʻolelo a me nā haipule o Vasai Fort i ke ola. I kāu manawa eʻimi ai, e hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻoe i kahi manawa kūpono i ka moʻolelo o India a me kahi o ka hoʻoili kaua i waena o nā Portuguese, Marathas, a me nā Pelekānia.

ʻO kēia mau lā, ua hāʻule ka pā ma lalo o nā mana o ka'Āina Archaeological o India ma keʻano he hoʻomalu'āina hoʻomalu. Eia naʻe, me ke kaumaha, ua kauʻia ke kālā a me ka ikaika i ka mālama a mālamaʻana.

ʻO kekahi kanaka i makemake nui i ka hale kaʻaʻo iaʻo Vasai kahi Leroy D'Mello, ka mea e holo ana i kaʻAmi Amelika. Hoʻolālāʻo ia e hōʻike i ka hoʻoilina o ka puʻuhonua, me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka nohona o Vasai. Ua hoʻomaha au iʻelua mau hola e mākaʻikaʻi iā Vasai Fort me ia ma keʻano he māhele o kona Explore Bassein (Vasai) Tour. Ua ukali pūʻia mākou meʻekolu mau kānakaʻike pono loa i hoʻolako i kahi moʻolelo kaulana o ka hale kaua, a me nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia. ʻO lākou ka luna lawe kālā o nāʻekalesia kahiko a me ka mea kālaihonuaʻo Mr. Pascal Roque Lopes, ka mea kākauʻo CB Gavankar, a me Mr. Vijay Pereira ka mea i aʻo i ke kaua Vasai no hoʻokahi makahiki.

03 o 08

NāʻEkalesia Ma loko o ka Papu

ʻO ka hapa nui loa o Vasai Fort kahi o nā hale pule -ʻo ka inoa Hemolele o ka Ekalesiaʻo Iesu (kahi iʻikeʻiaʻo ka Jesuit Church),ʻo ka Saint Joseph a me ka Church Franciscan o Saint Anthony.

Ināʻoe iʻike i nāʻekalesia o ka Old Goa , eʻike pahaʻoe i nā inoa o ka inoa Hemolele o ka Ekalesia Iesu. ʻO kona mau helehelena i hoʻopiliʻia i ka hale hana oʻelua mau Jesuit kaulana i laila, nā halepule o Saint Paul a me Bom Iesū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka hoʻokipa Katolika ma India.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hana a ka Ekalesia ma nā makahiki he nui mai ka makahiki 1549. E like me nā loiloi,ʻo kēia hale waiwai koʻikoʻi he mau kuahuʻekolu i hala, me ke kuahiwi lanakila, i kālaiʻia i ke gula!

I kēia mau lā,ʻo ia wale nō ka halepule i loko o ka pākaua e hoʻomauʻia ana no ka hoʻomana. ʻO kaʻahaʻaina o ka makahikiʻo Saint Gonsalo Garcia (ka mea muaʻo ka'Inelani Hemolele,ʻo ia ka mea i hānauʻia ma kahi kauhaleʻo Vasai).

04 o 08

ʻO St. Joseph Iosepa

ʻO ka Halepuleʻo Saint Josephʻo ia ka hale pule loa ma Vasai Fort. Hoʻokumuʻia ia i ka makahiki 1546 akā ua hoʻoponoponoʻia a hoʻonuiʻia i ka makahiki 1601. Hiki ke piʻiʻia ka paepae mālie i loko o kona mau kūlaʻi kiʻekiʻe i kahi nānā nani ma kahakai.

05 o 08

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano?

ʻO kahi mea'ē aʻe o ka Halepuleʻo Iosepa Joseph i loaʻa i loko o ka'āpana o kona bapetizoʻana ma kaʻaoʻao mua o ka halepule. E nānā aʻe aʻikeʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā kiʻi paʻi Pukiki a me nā maka o nā'ānela ma hope.

06 o 08

He mau kiu ma Saint Anthony

Ua kūkulu ihola nā Pukiki Portuguese i kēia halepule koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana iā Saint Anthony, i hala aku i ka makahiki 1231.ʻO ka halepule kahi i ka makahiki 1557. He mea kupaianaha loa ia no nā hale kupapaʻu e kau i kona papa. Aia ma kahi o 250 mau mea, me nā palapala e hōʻike ana no lākou nā aliʻi o ka Pukiki.

07 o 08

ʻO Vasai Pākaha Loa Pole

Hiki i nā pākia mai ka pā hale ma loko o ka puka komohana o West Valley (Porta Da Terra), a hiki i kahi papa pālahalaha e kau nei i kahi hae hae. Maanei ua wehe nā Marathas i kā lākou hae ma hope o ka hopuʻana i ka pā kaua i ka makahiki 1739.

ʻO ka puka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻeʻo Bombarded kahi hana hoʻokipa nui me ka puka komoʻelua, kahi pūnaewele pale e like me ka'ōlelo Pelekane. ʻO ka puka o ka'īpuka o waho i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā hao hao e pale ai i nā'enani mai ke komoʻana i loko. Inā hiki i kaʻenemi ke komo i ka puka, pono lākou e hele ma waena o kekahi hale mehameha a me kahi puka liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ka'īpuka i loko. ʻO kaʻaoʻao i hāmamaʻia mai luna mai, ua akamai nā koa ma nā pā kaua e hōʻeuʻeu i kaʻenemi i ka wā i paʻa ai lākou.

08 o 08

Pehea eʻike ai iā Fort Vasai

Loaʻa i laila

Uaʻokiʻiaʻo Vasai mai Mumbai e Vasai Creek (ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o ke kahawaiʻo Ulhas ma Maharashtra). I kēia manawa,ʻo ke alahaka wale nōʻo ia ma ke alahaka. No laila, hiki maikaʻi iā Vasai ma o ke kaʻaahi kū moku o Mumbai . E lawe i kahi kaʻapa Virar, mai ka Churchgate ma ke Komohana , a hiki i ke keʻena'olainaʻo Vasai. (Hōʻalo i nā manawa kuʻupuʻu, no ka mea, he hōʻailona kūpikipikoa kēia!). Mai ke kikowaena, e lawe i kahi kaʻa a kaʻa pū paha i ka hale kaua. He 20 mau mile ma kahi.

Inā hoʻohei iā Mumbai,ʻo kahi koho wale nōʻo ke High Express Highway (National Highway 8), kahiʻoi aku lōʻihi loa.

Nāʻike kūkaʻi

ʻAʻole pono ka hale kaʻa e komo. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole i kauʻia kahi hōʻailona e ka Archaeological Survey of India. No lailaʻaʻoheʻike e pili ana i nā monuments ma ka pā. He mea waiwai kēia i ka loaʻaʻana o ka alakaʻi maikaʻi inā makemakeʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i ka pākaua a me ka mōʻaukala. Ua uhiʻiaʻo Vasai Fort ma keʻano he wahi o ka Explore Bassein (Vasai) Tour i hāʻawiʻia e ka Leroy D'Mello o nāʻAmi Amelika.

Eia nō hoʻi, e hoʻomaopopoʻoeʻaʻoleʻaʻohe wahi lawelawe wahi e like me ka meaʻai a wai paha i loko o ka pā.

Eʻike i nā kiʻi o Vasai Fort ma Facebook.

E heluhelu i ka pili e pili ana i kaʻu huakaʻi o Vasai.